Website tail: below-threshold correspondences (n ≥ 5)

247 cognate pairs

/∅/ → /i/42 pairs

→ /i/ · 42

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/a.ˈβað/	abad	/a.ˈba.dʒi/	abade	abbot
/a.ˈðo.βe/	adobe	/a.ˈdo.bi/	adobe	adobe brick
/al.βa.ˈjal.de/	albayalde	/aw.va.ˈja.dʒi/	alvaiade	white lead
/a.no.ˈɾak/	anorak	/ɐ.no.ˈɾa.ki/	anoraque	anorak
/a.ˈkel/	aquel	/a.ˈke.li/	aquele	that one (yonder, m.)
/a.ra.ˈβal/	arrabal	/a.ʁa.ˈbaw.dʒi/	arrabalde	suburb, outer quarter
/a.ta.ˈuð/	ataúd	/a.ta.ˈu.dʒi/	ataúde	coffin
/bon.ˈdað/	bondad	/bõ.ˈda.dʒi/	bondade	goodness
/bɾe.βe.ˈðað/	brevedad	/bɾe.vi.ˈda.dʒi/	brevidade	brevity
/ka.ɾi.ˈðað/	caridad	/ka.ɾi.ˈda.dʒi/	caridade	charity
/sju.ˈðað/	ciudad	/si.ˈda.dʒi/	cidade	city
/deɾ.ˈbi.tʃe/	derviche	/deʁ.ˈvi.ʃi/	derviche	derviche
/e.ˈðað/	edad	/i.ˈda.dʒi/	idade	age
/el/	él	/ˈe.li/	ele	he
/ˈfɾi.o/	frío	/ˈfɾi.ʒi.du/	frígido	cold
/gɾa.βe.ˈðað/	gravedad	/gɾa.vi.ˈda.dʒi/	gravidade	gravity, seriousness
/gu.ˈlaʃ/	gulash	/gu.ˈla.ʃi/	gulache	gulash
/a.ˈtʃis/	hachís	/a.ˈʃi.ʃi/	haxixe	hachís
/os/	hoz	/ˈfoj.si/	foice	sickle
/u.ma.ni.ˈðað/	humanidad	/u.mɐ.ni.ˈda.dʒi/	humanidade	humanity
/in.sa.ni.ˈðað/	insanidad	/ĩ.sɐ.ni.ˈda.dʒi/	insanidade	insanity
/ˈka.jak/	kayak	/kaj.ˈa.ki/	caiaque	kayak
/ˈke.tʃup/	kétchup	/ˈkɛ.tʃu.pi/	ketchup	ketchup
/le.βe.ˈðað/	levedad	/le.vi.ˈda.dʒi/	levidade	lightness, levity
/li.βeɾ.ˈtað/	libertad	/li.beʁ.ˈda.dʒi/	liberdade	liberty
/pa.ˈɾeð/	pared	/pa.ˈɾe.dʒi/	parede	wall
/pjel/	piel	/ˈpɛ.li/	pele	skin
/po.tes.ˈtað/	potestad	/pu.teʃ.ˈta.dʒi/	potestade	power, authority
/reð/	red	/ˈʁe.dʒi/	rede	net
/sa.ˈluð/	salud	/sa.ˈu.dʒi/	saúde	health
/sa.ni.ˈðað/	sanidad	/sɐ.ni.ˈda.dʒi/	sanidade	health
/seð/	sed	/ˈse.dʒi/	sede	thirst
/se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/	serenidad	/se.ɾe.ni.ˈda.dʒi/	serenidade	serenity
/tem.pes.ˈtað/	tempestad	/tẽ.peʃ.ˈta.dʒi/	tempestade	storm, tempest
/tos/	tos	/ˈtɔ.si/	tosse	cough
/ba.ni.ˈðað/	vanidad	/vɐ.ni.ˈda.dʒi/	vanidade	vanity
/beɾ.ˈðað/	verdad	/veʁ.ˈda.dʒi/	verdade	truth
/bið/	vid	/ˈvi.dʒi/	vide	vine
/biɾ.ˈtuð/	virtud	/viʁ.ˈtu.dʒi/	virtude	virtue
/bo.lun.ˈtað/	voluntad	/võ.ˈta.dʒi/	vontade	will
/jo.ˈɣuɾ/	yogur	/jo.ˈguʁ.tʃi/	iogurte	yogur
/ˈaɾ.βol/	árbol	/ˈaʁ.vu.ɾi/	árvore	tree

/x/ → /ʒ/24 pairs

source

→ /ʒ/ · 24

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/al.ˈfaŋ.xe/	alfanje	/aw.ˈfɐ̃.ʒi/	alfange	scimitar
/al.ˈxa.βa/	aljaba	/aw.ˈʒa.vɐ/	aljava	quiver
/ˈba.xi/	bhaji	/ˈba.ʒi/	bhaji	bhaji, vegetable fritter
/e.ˈmo.xi/	emoji	/e.ˈmɔ.ʒi/	emoji	emoji
/i.ˈma.xen/	imagen	/i.ˈma.ʒẽj/	imagem	image
/xa.ˈes/	jaez	/ʒa.ˈez/	jaez	harness, type
/ˈxa.ɣat/	jagat	/ʒa.ˈgat/	jagat	jagat, the world
/xa.ˈɣwaɾ/	jaguar	/ʒa.ˈgwaʁ/	jaguar	jaguar
/xa.ˈle.βi/	jalebi	/ʒa.ˈle.bi/	jalebi	jalebi, fried sweet
/ˈxa.pa/	japa	/ˈʒa.pɐ/	japa	japa, mantra recitation
/ˈxap.tʃe/	japchae	/ʒap.ˈʃe/	japchae	japchae, Korean glass noodles
/ˈxa.ra/	jarra	/ˈʒa.ʁɐ/	jarra	jar, pitcher
/ˈxna.na/	jnana	/ˈʒnɐ.nɐ/	jnana	jnana, knowledge
/ˈkaŋ.xi/	kanji	/ˈkɐ̃.ʒi/	kanji	kanji
/ma.a.ɾa.ˈxa/	maharajá	/ma.a.ɾa.ˈʒa/	maharajá	maharaja, Indian prince
/ma.a.ɾa.ˈxa/	maharajá	/ma.ɾa.ˈʒa/	marajá	maharaja, Indian prince
/ˈmaɾ.xen/	margen	/ˈmaɾ.ʒẽj/	margem	margin, edge
/ˈniŋ.xa/	ninja	/ˈnin.ʒɐ/	ninja	ninja
/o.ˈɾi.xen/	origen	/ɔ.ˈɾi.ʒẽj/	origem	origin
/pi.ˈxa.ma/	pijama	/pi.ˈʒɐ.mɐ/	pijama	pyjamas
/ra.ˈxa/	rajá	/ʁa.ˈʒa/	rajá	rajah
/ˈʃo.xi/	shoji	/ˈʃo.ʒi/	shoji	shoji
/ˈbja.xe/	viaje	/vi.ˈa.ʒẽj/	viagem	journey, trip
/ˈaŋ.xel/	ángel	/ˈɐ̃.ʒu/	anjo	angel

/un/ → /ũ/17 pairs

source

→ /ũ/ · 17

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/al.ˈɣu.no/	alguno	/aw.ˈgũ/	algum	some
/al.ˈɣun/	algún	/aw.ˈgũ/	algum	some (apocopated prenominal form of alguno)
/a.ˈtun/	atún	/a.ˈtũ/	atum	tuna
/ˈxun.ta/	junta	/ˈʒũ.tɐ/	junta	joined
/ˈxun.to/	junto	/ˈʒũ.tu/	junto	joined, together
/mun.ˈda.na/	mundana	/mũ.ˈdɐ.nɐ/	mundana	worldly
/mun.ˈda.no/	mundano	/mũ.ˈdɐ.nu/	mundano	worldly
/ˈmun.do/	mundo	/ˈmũ.du/	mundo	world
/pɾe.ɣun.ˈtaɾ/	preguntar	/peʁ.gũ.ˈtaʁ/	perguntar	to ask
/pɾo.ˈfun.da/	profunda	/pɾo.ˈfũ.dɐ/	profunda	deep
/pɾo.ˈfun.do/	profundo	/pɾo.ˈfũ.du/	profundo	deep
/se.ˈɣun.da/	segunda	/se.ˈgũ.dɐ/	segunda	second
/se.ˈɣun.do/	segundo	/se.ˈgũ.du/	segundo	second
/ʃo.ˈɣun/	shogun	/ʃo.ˈgũ/	xogum	shogún, military dictator
/taj.ˈkun/	tycoon	/taj.ˈkũ/	tycoon	tycoon
/un/	un	/ũ/	um	one, a/an (m. article)
/ˈu.no/	uno	/ũ/	um	one

/ja/ → /jɐ/14 pairs

source

→ /jɐ/ · 14

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈajk.ja/	aikya	/ˈaj.kjɐ/	aikya	aikya, unity
/is.ˈto.ɾja/	historia	/iʃ.ˈtɔ.ʁjɐ/	história	story
/me.ˈðja.na/	mediana	/me.ˈdjɐ.nɐ/	mediana	median, average
/me.ˈðja.no/	mediano	/me.ˈdjɐ.nu/	mediano	medium, median
/me.ˈmo.ɾja/	memoria	/me.ˈmɔ.ɾjɐ/	memória	memory
/ˈmo.mja/	momia	/ˈmu.mjɐ/	múmia	mummy
/ˈpun.ja/	punya	/ˈpu.njɐ/	punya	punya, spiritual merit
/ˈsaŋk.ja/	sankhya	/ˈsɐ̃.kjɐ/	sankhya	Samkhya, Hindu philosophical school
/ˈsat.ja/	satya	/ˈsa.tjɐ/	satya	satya, Hindu truth
/ˈsuɾ.ja/	surya	/ˈsu.ʁjɐ/	surya	Surya, Hindu sun god
/baj.ˈɾag.ja/	vairagya	/vaj.ˈɾa.gjɐ/	vairagya	vairagya, dispassion
/ˈbid.ja/	vidya	/ˈvi.djɐ/	vidya	vidya, knowledge
/ja.ˈma.to/	yamato	/jɐ.ˈma.tu/	yamato	Yamato, ancient name for Japan
/ja.ˈtaj/	yatai	/jɐ.ˈtaj/	yatai	yatai, food cart

/∅/ → /∅⟨n⟩/14 pairs

→ /∅⟨n⟩/ · 14

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈdaŋ.go/	dango	/ˈdɐ̃.gu/	dango	dango, rice dumpling
/ˈgo.an/	gohan	/ˈgo.ɐ̃/	gohan	gohan, cooked rice
/ˈman.dʒu/	manju	/ˈmɐ̃.ʒu/	manju	manju, steamed sweet bun
/ˈmuk.ban/	mukbang	/ˈmuk.bɐ̃/	mukbang	mukbang, eating broadcast
/nan/	naan	/nɐ̃/	naan	naan, Indian flatbread
/no.ˈɾe.βan/	noraebang	/no.ˈɾe.bɐ̃/	noraebang	noraebang, karaoke room
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/o.ɾɐ̃.u.ˈtɐ̃/	orangutan	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/o.ɾɐ̃.u.ˈtɐ̃/	orangutan	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra
/o.ɾaŋ.gu.ˈtan/	orangután	/o.ɾɐ̃.u.ˈtɐ̃/	orangutan	orangutan
/o.ɾaŋ.gu.ˈtan/	orangután	/o.ɾɐ̃.u.ˈtɐ̃/	orangutan	orangutan
/ˈpaŋ.ko/	panko	/ˈpɐ̃.ku/	panko	panko, breadcrumbs
/ram.bu.ˈtan/	rambutan	/ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/	rambutan	rambután, tropical fruit
/tan.ˈduɾ/	tandoor	/tɐ̃.ˈduʁ/	tandoor	tandoor, clay oven
/ˈjo.kan/	yokan	/ˈjo.kɐ̃/	yokan	yokan, jelly bar

/on/ → /ɐ̃w/13 pairs

source

→ /ɐ̃w/ · 13

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/al.go.ˈðon/	algodón	/aw.gu.ˈdɐ̃w/	algodão	cotton
/ba.ˈɾon/	barón	/ba.ˈɾɐ̃w/	barão	baron
/kaɾ.ˈβon/	carbón	/kaʁ.ˈvɐ̃w/	carvão	coal
/ko.ɾa.ˈson/	corazón	/ku.ɾa.ˈsɐ̃w/	coração	heart
/la.ˈðɾon/	ladrón	/la.ˈdɾɐ̃w/	ladrão	thief
/le.ˈon/	león	/le.ˈɐ̃w/	leão	lion
/li.ˈmon/	limón	/li.ˈmɐ̃w/	limão	lemon
/mon.ˈton/	montón	/mõ.ˈtɐ̃w/	montão	heap, pile
/ra.ˈson/	razón	/ʁa.ˈzɐ̃w/	razão	reason
/ra.ˈson/	razón	/ʁa.ˈzɐ̃w/	razão	reason
/sa.ˈson/	sazón	/sa.ˈzɐ̃w/	sazão	season, ripeness
/ti.βu.ˈɾon/	tiburón	/tu.ba.ˈɾɐ̃w/	tubarão	shark
/ba.ˈɾon/	varón	/ba.ˈɾɐ̃w/	barão	male, man

/∅/ → /u/12 pairs

→ /u/ · 12

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/al.mo.ˈa.sa/	almohaza	/aw.mu.ˈfa.sɐ/	almofaça	currycomb
/sjen/	cien	/ˈsẽ.tu/	cento	one hundred (apocopated form of ciento, used pre-nominal)
/dajm.ˈjo/	daimyo	/dɐj.ˈmi.u/	daimio	daimyo, feudal lord
/goŋ/	gong	/ˈgõ.gu/	gongo	gong, struck percussion
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/o.ɾɐ̃.go.ˈtɐ̃.gu/	orangotango	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra
/o.ɾaŋ.gu.ˈtan/	orangután	/o.ɾɐ̃.go.ˈtɐ̃.gu/	orangotango	orangutan
/po.ˈgɾom/	pogrom	/po.ˈgɾõ.mu/	pogromo	pogrom, organized massacre
/ˈsi.glo/	siglo	/ˈsɛ.ku.lu/	século	century
/tan/	tan	/ˈtɐ̃.tu/	tanto	so, so much (apocopated)
/tu.ˈkan/	tucán	/tu.kɐ.ˈnu/	tucano	toucan
/ˈu.na/	una	/ˈu.mɐ/	uma	one
/ˈaŋ.xel/	ángel	/ˈɐ̃.ʒu/	anjo	angel

/jo/ → /ju/11 pairs

source

→ /ju/ · 11

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/kal.ˈka.ɾjo/	calcario	/kaw.ˈka.ʁju/	calcário	chalky, calcareous
/mo.ne.ˈta.ɾjo/	monetario	/mu.ne.ˈta.ʁju/	monetário	monetary
/no.ˈta.ɾjo/	notario	/nu.ˈta.ʁju/	notário	notary
/pa.ˈla.sjo/	palacio	/pa.ˈla.sju/	palácio	palace
/plan.ˈta.ɾjo/	plantario	/plɐ̃.ˈta.ʁju/	plantário	plantar ≠ plantation
/pɾi.ˈma.ɾjo/	primario	/pɾi.ˈma.ʁju/	primario	primary, foremost
/pɾin.ˈsi.pjo/	principio	/pɾĩ.ˈsi.pju/	princípio	beginning
/ro.ˈsa.ɾjo/	rosario	/ʁu.ˈza.ʁju/	rosário	rosary
/sa.ˈkɾa.ɾjo/	sacrario	/sa.ˈkɾa.ʁju/	sacrário	sanctuary
/so.ˈla.ɾjo/	solario	/su.ˈla.ʁju/	solário	solarium
/jo.ko.ˈsu.na/	yokozuna	/ju.kɔ.ˈzu.nɐ/	yokozuna	yokozuna, sumo grand champion

/s/ → /ʒ/10 pairs

source

→ /ʒ/ · 10

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈas.na/	asna	/ˈaʒ.nɐ/	asna	female donkey
/ˈas.no/	asno	/ˈaʒ.nu/	asno	donkey
/ˈdes.de/	desde	/ˈdeʒ.dʒi/	desde	from, since
/glas.ˈnost/	glasnost	/glaʒ.ˈnoʃt/	glasnost	glasnost
/xas.ˈmin/	jazmín	/ʒaʒ.ˈmĩ/	jasmim	jasmine
/kis.ˈmet/	kismet	/kiʒ.ˈmɛt/	kismet	kismet, destiny
/mas.ˈmo.ra/	mazmorra	/maʒ.ˈmɔ.ʁɐ/	masmorra	dungeon, underground prison
/ˈmis.mo/	mismo	/ˈmeʒ.mu/	mesmo	same
/sa.ɾas.ˈba.ti/	saraswati	/sa.ɾaʒ.ˈva.tʃi/	saraswati	Saraswati, Hindu goddess
/ˈsβa.a/	svaha	/ˈʒva.ɐ/	svaha	svaha, ritual mantra ending

/∅/ → /v/9 pairs

→ /v/ · 9

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/lo.ˈa.ða/	loada	/low.ˈva.dɐ/	louvada	praised (f.)
/lo.ˈa.ðo/	loado	/low.ˈva.du/	louvado	praised
/lo.a.ˈðoɾ/	loador	/low.va.ˈdoʁ/	louvador	praiser
/lo.ˈan.do/	loando	/low.ˈvɐ̃.du/	louvando	praising
/lo.ˈan.te/	loante	/low.ˈvɐ̃.tʃi/	louvante	praising
/lo.ˈaɾ/	loar	/low.ˈvaʁ/	louvar	to praise
/o.ˈi.ða/	oída	/ow.ˈvi.dɐ/	ouvida	heard (f.)
/o.ˈi.ðo/	oído	/ow.ˈvi.du/	ouvido	heard
/o.ˈiɾ/	oír	/ow.ˈviʁ/	ouvir	to hear

/e/ → /ẽ/8 pairs

source

→ /ẽ/ · 8

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/a.ˈle.ɲa/	alheña	/aw.ˈfẽ.nɐ/	alfena	henna
/ˈe.no/	heno	/ˈfẽ.nu/	feno	hay
/ˈle.ɲo/	leño	/ˈlẽ.ɲu/	lenho	wood, log
/ˈme.nos/	menos	/ˈmẽ.nuʃ/	menos	less
/ˈpe.na/	pena	/ˈpẽ.nɐ/	pena	penalty, sorrow
/se.ˈɾe.na/	serena	/se.ˈɾẽ.nɐ/	serena	serene, calm (f.)
/se.ˈɾe.no/	sereno	/se.ˈɾẽ.nu/	sereno	serene, calm
/be.ˈne.no/	veneno	/ve.ˈnẽ.nu/	veneno	poison

/∅⟨g⟩/ → /∅/8 pairs

source

→ /∅/ · 8

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/feŋ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	/fẽ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	feng shui
/feŋ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	/fẽʃ.ˈwaj/	fengshui	feng shui
/goŋ/	gong	/ˈgõ.gu/	gongo	gong, struck percussion
/goŋ.ˈfu/	gongfu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung fu
/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung-fu
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/o.ɾɐ̃.go.ˈtɐ̃.gu/	orangotango	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/o.ɾɐ̃.u.ˈtɐ̃/	orangutan	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra
/jaŋ/	yang	/jɐ̃/	yang	yang

/e/ → /ej/7 pairs

source

→ /ej/ · 7

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/a.ˈɾe.na/	arena	/a.ˈɾej.ɐ/	areia	sand
/ka.ˈðe.na/	cadena	/ka.ˈdej.ɐ/	cadeia	chain
/ˈse.na/	cena	/ˈsej.ɐ/	ceia	dinner
/ˈfɾe.no/	freno	/ˈfɾej.u/	freio	bridle, brake
/ˈje.na/	llena	/ˈʃej.ɐ/	cheia	full
/ˈje.no/	lleno	/ˈʃej.u/	cheio	full
/ˈbe.na/	vena	/ˈvej.ɐ/	veia	vein

/∅/ → /a/6 pairs

→ /a/ · 6

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ka.ˈka.o/	cacao	/ka.ˈkaw/	cacau	cacao
/ˈa.βa/	haba	/ˈfa.vɐ/	fava	broad bean
/aɾ.ˈtaɾ/	hartar	/faʁ.ˈtaʁ/	fartar	to fill, to satiate
/ˈaɾ.to/	harto	/ˈfaʁ.tu/	farto	fed up, satiated
/tɾaj.ˈsjon/	traición	/tɾa.dʒi.ˈsɐ̃w/	tradição	betrayal ≠ tradition
/ja/	ya	/ʒa/	já	already

/t/ → /tʃ/6 pairs

source

→ /tʃ/ · 6

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/kas.ˈtɾan.te/	castrante	/kaʃtʃ.ˈɾɐ̃.tʃi/	castrante	castrating
/en.ˈtɾan.te/	entrante	/ẽtʃ.ˈɾɐ̃.tʃi/	entrante	entering, incoming
/es.kaɾ.ˈla.ta/	escarlata	/iʃ.kaʁ.ˈla.tʃi/	escarlate	scarlet
/in.ti.ˈfa.ða/	intifada	/ĩ.tʃi.ˈfa.dɐ/	intifada	intifada
/mos.ˈtɾan.te/	mostrante	/muʃtʃ.ˈɾɐ̃.tʃi/	mostrante	showing
/ˈtɾis.te/	triste	/ˈtʃɾiʃ.tʃi/	triste	sad

/∅/ → /∅⟨c⟩/6 pairs

→ /∅⟨c⟩/ · 6

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/es.ˈnaps/	esnaps	/ʃnapʃ/	schnaps	schnapps
/kitʃ/	kitsch	/kiʃ/	kitsch	kitsch
/ʃmalts/	schmaltz	/ʃmawts/	schmaltz	schmaltz
/esʃ.ni.ˈtsel/	schnitzel	/ˈʃni.tsew/	schnitzel	schnitzel
/tsaɾ/	tsar	/zaʁ/	czar	tsar, Russian emperor
/saɾ/	zar	/zaʁ/	czar	zar (tsar)

/∅/ → /∅⟨z⟩/5 pairs

→ /∅⟨z⟩/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/blits/	blitz	/blits/	blitz	blitz
/ki.ˈβuts/	kibutz	/ki.ˈbuts/	kibutz	kibutz, Israeli collective
/mits.ˈba/	mitzvah	/mits.ˈva/	mitzvah	mitzvah, commandment
/ʃmalts/	schmaltz	/ʃmawts/	schmaltz	schmaltz
/esʃ.ni.ˈtsel/	schnitzel	/ˈʃni.tsew/	schnitzel	schnitzel

/∅/ → /ɐ/5 pairs

→ /ɐ/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ka.tʃe.ˈmiɾ/	cachemir	/ka.ʃe.ˈmi.ɾɐ/	caxemira	cachemir
/kɾin/	crin	/ˈkɾĩ.nɐ/	crina	mane
/ˈli.tʃi/	lichi	/ˈli.ʃi.ɐ/	lichia	lichi
/bals/	vals	/ˈvaw.sɐ/	valsa	waltz
/sa.ˈfi.ɾo/	zafiro	/sa.ˈfi.ɾɐ/	safira	sapphire

/e/ → /∅/5 pairs

source

→ /∅/ · 5

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/kwa.ˈɾen.ta/	cuarenta	/kwa.ˈɾẽ.tɐ/	quarenta	forty
/no.ˈβen.ta/	noventa	/no.ˈvẽ.tɐ/	noventa	ninety
/o.ˈtʃen.ta/	ochenta	/oj.ˈtẽ.tɐ/	oitenta	eighty
/se.ˈsen.ta/	sesenta	/se.ˈsẽ.tɐ/	sessenta	sixty
/se.ˈten.ta/	setenta	/se.ˈtẽ.tɐ/	setenta	seventy

/en/ → /ẽj/5 pairs

source

→ /ẽj/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/en/	en	/ẽj/	em	in
/i.ˈma.xen/	imagen	/i.ˈma.ʒẽj/	imagem	image
/ˈxo.βen/	joven	/ˈʒɔ.vẽj/	jovem	young person
/ˈmaɾ.xen/	margen	/ˈmaɾ.ʒẽj/	margem	margin, edge
/o.ˈɾi.xen/	origen	/ɔ.ˈɾi.ʒẽj/	origem	origin

/jo/ → /jɔ/5 pairs

source

→ /jɔ/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈgjo.sa/	gyoza	/ˈgjɔ.zɐ/	gyoza	gyoza, fried dumpling
/rjo.ˈkan/	ryokan	/ʁjɔ.ˈkɐ̃/	ryokan	ryokan, traditional Japanese inn
/ˈjo.ðel/	yodel	/ˈjɔ.dew/	yodel	yodel, Alpine vocal technique
/ˈjo.ɣa/	yoga	/ˈjɔ.gɐ/	ioga	yoga
/ˈjo.ɣi/	yogi	/ˈjɔ.ʒi/	yogi	yogui, yoga practitioner

/k/ → /∅/5 pairs

source

→ /∅/ · 5

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/lek.ˈsjon/	lección	/le.ˈsɐ̃w/	lição	lesson, lecture
/sek.ˈsjon/	sección	/se.ˈsɐ̃w/	seção	section
/ˈseks.ta/	sexta	/ˈsɛjʃ.tɐ/	sexta	sixth (f.)
/ˈseks.to/	sexto	/ˈseʃ.tu/	sexto	sixth
/ˈteks.to/	texto	/ˈtɛjʃ.tu/	texto	text

/j/ → /ʃ/5 pairs

source

→ /ʃ/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/je.ˈɣa.ða/	llegada	/ʃe.ˈga.dɐ/	chegada	arrival, arrived (f.)
/je.ˈɣa.ðo/	llegado	/ʃe.ˈga.du/	chegado	arrived (m. past participle)
/je.ˈɣaɾ/	llegar	/ʃe.ˈgaʁ/	chegar	to arrive
/ˈje.na/	llena	/ˈʃej.ɐ/	cheia	full
/ˈje.no/	lleno	/ˈʃej.u/	cheio	full

/en/ → /ẽ/5 pairs

source

→ /ẽ/ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈo.ðen/	oden	/ˈɔ.dẽ/	oden	oden, Japanese hot pot
/ˈon.sen/	onsen	/ˈõ.sẽ/	onsen	onsen
/ˈra.men/	ramen	/ˈʁɐ.mẽ/	ramen	ramen
/ʃa.ˈmi.sen/	shamisen	/ʃɐ.mi.ˈzẽ/	shamisen	shamisen, Japanese 3-stringed instrument
/ˈsa.sen/	zazen	/ˈza.zẽ/	zazen	zazen, seated Zen meditation