A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Part 4 — Phonological Rules Spanish ↔ Portuguese sound correspondences Each chapter pairs a Spanish outcome with its Portuguese counterpart, both directions, split by the environments that condition them — the same distribution tables as the book, with every cognate pair shown instead of a printed handful.
4.0 · 3,490 pairs
Identity cognates
the same word, or the same phone, on both sides
4a.1 · 2,094 pairs
A-reduction
4a.2 · 439 pairs
Nasal-vowels
4a.3 · 1,551 pairs
E-vowels
4a.4 · 1,330 pairs
O-vowels
4a.5 · 685 pairs
B-v-r-and-silent
4a.6 · 462 pairs
T-affrication
4a.7 · 990 pairs
D-g-lenition
the consonants that soften
4a.8 · 654 pairs
Sibilants
4a.9 · 968 pairs
Coda-liquids
4a.web · 247 pairs
Website tail
below-threshold correspondences (n ≥ 5)
4b.1 · 2,892 pairs
A-vowels-pt
4b.2 · 264 pairs
Nasal-vowels-pt
4b.3 · 1,810 pairs
E-i-vowels-pt
4b.4 · 1,132 pairs
Back-nasal-vowels-pt
4b.5 · 137 pairs
F-pt
4b.6 · 461 pairs
B-v-pt
4b.7 · 126 pairs
G-lenition-pt
4b.8 · 612 pairs
T-ch-pt
4b.9 · 27 pairs
Glides-pt
4b.10 · 525 pairs
D-lenition-pt
4b.11 · 1,279 pairs
Sibilants-pt
4b.12 · 1,420 pairs
Rhotics-pt
4b.13 · 51 pairs
O-nasals-pt
4b.web · 334 pairs
Website tail
below-threshold correspondences (n ≥ 5)
Every table here shows the full corpus behind a sound correspondence — the print book shows a curated handful. Forms are generated from the book’s Latin→Romance model; the CCA column is the reconstructed common ancestor.