A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
E-vowels
This chapter in the Latin American edition: Chapter 4a.3
1,179 cognate pairs
Sources
Outcomes
/e/⟨e⟩ → /e, ej, ɛ, i, ɨ, ∅/195 pairs
source
/e/
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · in open syllable · 60
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈe.se/ | ese | /ˈe.sɨ/ | esse | that one (m.) |
| /ˈθe.βo/ | cebo | /ˈse.vu/ | cevo | bait |
| /ˈθe.ɾa/ | cera | /ˈse.ɾɐ/ | cera | wax |
| /ˈde.ðo/ | dedo | /ˈde.du/ | dedo | finger |
| /ˈes.te/ | este | /ˈeʃ.tɨ/ | este | this (m.) |
| /ˈxe.ma/ | gema | /ˈʒe.mɐ/ | gema | gem, yolk |
| /ˈe.no/ | heno | /ˈfe.nu/ | feno | hay |
| /ˈle.ɲo/ | leño | /ˈle.ɲu/ | lenho | log |
| /ˈme.sa/ | mesa | /ˈme.zɐ/ | mesa | table |
| /ˈpe.lo/ | pelo | /ˈpe.lu/ | pelo | hair |
| /ˈpe.na/ | pena | /ˈpe.nɐ/ | pena | penalty, sorrow |
| /ˈpe.ɾa/ | pera | /ˈpe.ɾɐ/ | pera | pear |
| /ˈse.ka/ | seca | /ˈse.kɐ/ | seca | dry |
| /ˈse.ða/ | seda | /ˈse.dɐ/ | seda | silk |
| /ˈte.xa/ | teja | /ˈte.ʎɐ/ | telha | roof tile |
| /ˈbe.ɾa/ | vera | /ˈve.ɾɐ/ | vera | true (f., literary) |
| /a.ˈβe.xa/ | abeja | /ɐ.ˈbe.ʎɐ/ | abelha | bee |
| /ˈe.ʎos/ | ellos | /ˈe.lɨʃ/ | eles | they (m. pl.) |
| /ˈle.tɾa/ | letra | /ˈle.tɾɐ/ | letra | letter |
| /ˈme.nos/ | menos | /ˈme.nuʃ/ | menos | less |
| /o.ˈɾe.xa/ | oreja | /u.ˈɾe.ʎɐ/ | orelha | ear |
| /sa.ˈe.ta/ | saeta | /ˈse.tɐ/ | seta | arrow |
| /ˈtɾe.θe/ | trece | /ˈtɾe.zɨ/ | treze | thirteen |
| /ka.ˈβe.θa/ | cabeza | /kɐ.ˈbe.sɐ/ | cabeça | head |
| /ko.ˈne.xo/ | conejo | /ku.ˈe.ʎu/ | coelho | rabbit |
| /es.ˈpe.xo/ | espejo | /iʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/ | espelho | mirror |
| /mo.ˈne.ða/ | moneda | /mu.ˈe.dɐ/ | moeda | coin, money |
| /se.ˈɾe.na/ | serena | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/ | serena | serene, calm (f.) |
| /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | veneno | poison |
| /a.pa.ˈɾe.xo/ | aparejo | /ɐ.pɐ.ˈɾe.ʎu/ | aparelho | gear, tackle, rig |
| /beɾ.ˈme.xo/ | bermejo | /vɨɾ.ˈme.ʎu/ | vermelho | vermilion, reddish |
| /ka.ˈβe.ʎo/ | cabello | /kɐ.ˈbe.lu/ | cabelo | hair |
| /kon.ˈse.xo/ | consejo | /kõ.ˈse.ʎu/ | conselho | counsel, advice |
| /pe.ˈke.ɲo/ | pequeño | /pɨ.ˈke.nu/ | pequeno | small, little |
| /se.ˈkɾe.to/ | secreto | /sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/ | segredo | secret |
| /ˈle.ða/ | leda | /ˈle.dɐ/ | leda | happy, glad (f., literary/archaic) |
| /a.ˈθe.ðo/ | acedo | /ɐ.ˈze.du/ | azedo | sour (archaic) |
| /ˈxe.ke/ | jeque | /ˈʃe.kɨ/ | xeque | sheikh |
| /ta.ˈɾe.a/ | tarea | /tɐ.ˈɾe.fɐ/ | tarefa | task, assignment |
| /a.ˈle.ɲa/ | alheña | /aɫ.ˈfe.nɐ/ | alfena | henna (also: privet shrub) |
| /ˈfɾes.ko/ | fresco | /ˈfɾeʃ.ku/ | fresco | fresh, cool |
| /a.θu.ˈle.xo/ | azulejo | /ɐ.zu.ˈle.ʒu/ | azulejo | ceramic tile, glazed tile |
| /ˈde.βa/ | deva | /ˈde.vɐ/ | deva | deva, Hindu god |
| /ˈde.βi/ | devi | /ˈde.vi/ | devi | devi, Hindu goddess |
| /ˈge.ta/ | geta | /ˈge.tɐ/ | geta | geta, Japanese clogs |
| /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri | /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri | peri |
| /ˈse.βa/ | seva | /ˈse.vɐ/ | seva | seva, selfless service |
| /ˈbe.ða/ | veda | /ˈve.dɐ/ | veda | Veda, sacred knowledge |
| /ˈke.i.ko/ | keiko | /ˈke.i.ku/ | keiko | keiko, training practice |
| /ˈpɾe.ma/ | prema | /ˈpɾe.mɐ/ | prema | prema, divine love |
| /ˈse.ðeɾ/ | seder | /ˈse.dɨɾ/ | seder | Séder, Passover ritual meal |
| /ˈge.i.ʃa/ | geisha | /ˈge.i.ʃɐ/ | gueixa | geisha, traditional entertainer |
| /xa.ˈle.βi/ | jalebi | /ʒɐ.ˈle.bi/ | jalebi | jalebi, fried sweet |
| /ˈtʃe.βol/ | chaebol | /ˈʃe.bɔl/ | chaebol | chaebol, Korean conglomerate |
| /ga.ˈne.ʃa/ | ganesha | /gɐ.ˈne.ʃɐ/ | ganesha | Ganesha, Hindu deity |
| /soɾ.ˈbe.te/ | sorbete | /suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/ | sorvete | sorbete |
| /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukelele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukelele |
| /u.ku.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukulele |
| /maj.ˈtɾe.ʝa/ | maitreya | /mɐj.ˈtɾe.jɐ/ | maitreya | Maitreya, future Buddha |
| /no.ˈɾe.βan/ | noraebang | /nu.ˈɾe.bɐ̃/ | noraebang | noraebang, karaoke room |
→ /ej/⟨ei⟩ · in open syllable · 25
outcome/e/ 
/j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈe.ɾa/ | era | /ˈej.ɾɐ/ | eira | threshing floor |
| /ˈfe.a/ | fea | /ˈfej.ɐ/ | feia | ugly (f.) |
| /ˈθe.na/ | cena | /ˈsej.ɐ/ | ceia | dinner |
| /ˈte.la/ | tela | /ˈtej.ɐ/ | teia | cloth ≠ web |
| /ˈbe.na/ | vena | /ˈvej.ɐ/ | veia | vein |
| /a.ˈɾe.na/ | arena | /ɐ.ˈɾej.ɐ/ | areia | sand |
| /e.ˈne.ɾo/ | enero | /ʒɐ.ˈnej.ɾu/ | janeiro | January |
| /ˈfɾe.no/ | freno | /ˈfɾej.u/ | freio | bridle, brake |
| /ˈe.tʃa/ | hecha | /ˈfej.tɐ/ | feita | done (f.) |
| /ˈle.tʃe/ | leche | /ˈlej.tɨ/ | leite | milk |
| /ˈle.tʃo/ | lecho | /ˈlej.tu/ | leito | bed |
| /ˈʎe.na/ | llena | /ˈʃej.ɐ/ | cheia | full |
| /ˈpe.tʃo/ | pecho | /ˈpej.tu/ | peito | chest |
| /ˈke.so/ | queso | /ˈkej.ʒu/ | queijo | cheese |
| /ˈte.tʃo/ | techo | /ˈtej.tu/ | teito | roof, ceiling |
| /ka.ˈðe.na/ | cadena | /kɐ.ˈdej.ɐ/ | cadeia | chain |
| /di.ˈne.ɾo/ | dinero | /di.ˈɲej.ɾu/ | dinheiro | money |
| /ma.ˈðe.ɾa/ | madera | /mɐ.ˈdej.ɾɐ/ | madeira | wood |
| /ma.ˈne.ɾa/ | manera | /mɐ.ˈnej.ɾɐ/ | maneira | way |
| /de.ˈɾe.tʃa/ | derecha | /di.ˈɾej.tɐ/ | direita | right |
| /fe.ˈβɾe.ɾo/ | febrero | /fɨ.vɨ.ˈɾej.ɾu/ | fevereiro | February |
| /ʎa.ˈβe.ɾo/ | llavero | /ʃɐ.ˈvej.ɾu/ | chaveiro | key ring, key holder |
| /es.ˈtɾe.tʃa/ | estrecha | /iʃ.ˈtɾej.tɐ/ | estreita | tight, narrow |
| /ka.βa.ˈʎe.ɾo/ | caballero | /kɐ.vɐ.ˈlej.ɾu/ | cavaleiro | knight, gentleman |
| /al.ˈde.a/ | aldea | /aɫ.ˈdej.ɐ/ | aldeia | village |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · in open syllable · 19
outcome
/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈe.sa/ | esa | /ˈɛ.sɐ/ | essa | that one (f.) |
| /ˈe.ʎa/ | ella | /ˈɛ.lɐ/ | ela | she |
| /ˈes.ta/ | esta | /ˈɛʃ.tɐ/ | esta | this (f.) |
| /ˈle.βe/ | leve | /ˈlɛ.vɨ/ | leve | light |
| /ˈse.to/ | seto | /ˈsɛ.tu/ | seto | enclosure, hedge |
| /ˈte.la/ | tela | /ˈtɛ.lɐ/ | tela | cloth, fabric |
| /ˈbe.la/ | vela | /ˈvɛ.lɐ/ | vela | candle |
| /ˈbe.ɾo/ | vero | /ˈvɛ.ɾu/ | vero | true (literary) |
| /ˈbe.ʎa/ | bella | /ˈbɛ.lɐ/ | bela | beautiful |
| /ˈbɾe.βe/ | breve | /ˈbɾɛ.vɨ/ | breve | brief |
| /ˈe.ʎas/ | ellas | /ˈɛ.lɐʃ/ | elas | they (f. pl.) |
| /ˈres.to/ | resto | /ˈʁɛʃ.tu/ | resto | remainder |
| /ˈtes.ta/ | testa | /ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/ | testa | head ≠ forehead |
| /a.ˈke.ʎa/ | aquella | /ɐ.ˈkɛ.lɐ/ | aquela | that one (yonder, f.) |
| /es.ˈtɾe.ʎa/ | estrella | /iʃ.ˈtɾɛ.lɐ/ | estrela | star |
| /ˈθe.ɾo/ | cero | /ˈzɛ.ɾu/ | zero | cero |
| /ˈge.ra/ | guerra | /ˈgɛ.ʁɐ/ | guerra | war |
| /xa.ˈke.ka/ | jaqueca | /ẽ.ʃɐ.ˈkɛ.kɐ/ | enxaqueca | migraine, severe headache |
| /xa.ˈke.ka/ | jaqueca | /ʃɐ.ˈkɛ.kɐ/ | xaqueca | migraine, severe headache |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · in open syllable · 6
outcome
/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈe.so/ | eso | /ˈi.su/ | isso | that (neuter) |
| /ˈes.to/ | esto | /ˈiʃ.tu/ | isto | this (neuter) |
| /ˈkɾes.ta/ | cresta | /ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/ | crista | crest |
| /a.ˈke.ʎo/ | aquello | /ɐ.ˈki.lu/ | aquilo | that (neuter) |
| /len.ˈte.xa/ | lenteja | /lẽ.ˈti.ʎɐ/ | lentilha | lentil |
| /ˈθe.ɾo/ | cero | /ˈsi.fɾɐ/ | cifra | cero |
→ /ɨ/⟨e⟩ · in open syllable · 3
outcome
/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /de/ | de | /dɨ/ | de | from, of |
| /le/ | le | /ʎɨ/ | lhe | to him/her (clitic dat) |
| /se/ | se | /sɨ/ | se | himself/herself (clitic) |
→ /ɐj/⟨ei⟩ · in open syllable · 2
outcome
/ɐ/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /i.ˈðe.a/ | idea | /i.ˈdɐj.ɐ/ | ideia | idea |
| /a.ˈβe.na/ | avena | /ɐ.ˈvɐj.ɐ/ | aveia | oats |
→ /ɛ/⟨é⟩ · in open syllable · 1
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /fe/ | fe | /fɛ/ | fé | faith |
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 11
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /peθ/ | pez | /peʃ/ | pez | pitch |
| /reð/ | red | /ˈʁe.dɨ/ | rede | net, network |
| /seð/ | sed | /ˈse.dɨ/ | sede | thirst |
| /beθ/ | vez | /veʃ/ | vez | turn, time |
| /ˈdes.de/ | desde | /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ | desde | from, since |
| /ˈne.ɣɾa/ | negra | /ˈne.gɾɐ/ | negra | black |
| /pa.ˈɾeð/ | pared | /pɐ.ˈɾe.dɨ/ | parede | wall |
| /ˈpɾe.θjo/ | precio | /ˈpɾe.su/ | preço | price |
| /ek.ˈθep.to/ | excepto | /iʃ.ˈse.tu/ | exceto | except |
| /i.ˈɣle.sja/ | iglesia | /i.ˈgɾe.ʒɐ/ | igreja | church |
| /xa.ˈeθ/ | jaez | /ʒɐ.ˈeʒ/ | jaez | harness, manner, sort |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 6
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈre.ɣla/ | regla | /ˈʁɛ.gɾɐ/ | regra | rule |
| /ˈbes.tja/ | bestia | /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ | besta | beast |
| /kis.ˈmet/ | kismet | /kiʒ.ˈmɛt/ | kismet | kismet, destiny |
| /ʃtetl/ | shtetl | /ʃtɛtl/ | shtetl | shtetl, Jewish small town |
| /tʃi.ˈmek/ | chimaek | /ʃi.ˈmɛk/ | chimaek | chimaek, chicken-and-beer |
| /ˈkleθ.meɾ/ | klezmer | /ˈklɛz.mɨɾ/ | klezmer | klezmer, Jewish folk music |
→ /e/⟨ê⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 3
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /mes/ | mes | /meʃ/ | mês | month |
| /tɾes/ | tres | /tɾeʃ/ | três | three |
| /meɾ.ˈθeð/ | merced | /mɨɾ.ˈse/ | mercê | mercy, favor |
→ /ɛj/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 2
outcome/ɛ/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈseks.ta/ | sexta | /ˈsɛjʃ.tɐ/ | sexta | sixth (f.) |
| /ˈteks.to/ | texto | /ˈtɛjʃ.tu/ | texto | text |
→ /ɨ/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 1
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /les/ | les | /ʎɨʃ/ | lhes | to them (clitic dat pl.) |
→ /ɐj/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 1
outcome/ɐ/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈseks.to/ | sexto | /ˈsɐjʃ.tu/ | sexto | sixth |
→ /ɛ/⟨é⟩ · not in open syllable, before obstruent · 1
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈtɾe.ɣwa/ | tregua | /ˈtɾɛ.gwɐ/ | trégua | truce |
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, not before obstruent · 39
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /seɾ/ | ser | /seɾ/ | ser | to be |
| /beɾ/ | ver | /veɾ/ | ver | to see |
| /a.ˈkel/ | aquel | /ɐ.ˈke.lɨ/ | aquele | that one (yonder, m.) |
| /be.ˈβeɾ/ | beber | /bɨ.ˈbeɾ/ | beber | to drink |
| /ˈθeɾ.ka/ | cerca | /ˈseɾ.kɐ/ | cerca | near, around |
| /ko.ˈmeɾ/ | comer | /ku.ˈmeɾ/ | comer | to eat |
| /de.ˈβeɾ/ | deber | /dɨ.ˈveɾ/ | dever | to owe |
| /do.ˈleɾ/ | doler | /du.ˈeɾ/ | doer | to hurt |
| /a.ˈβeɾ/ | haber | /ɐ.ˈveɾ/ | haver | to have |
| /a.ˈθeɾ/ | hacer | /fɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | fazer | to do, make |
| /me.ˈteɾ/ | meter | /mɨ.ˈteɾ/ | meter | to put |
| /mo.ˈβeɾ/ | mover | /mu.ˈveɾ/ | mover | to move |
| /po.ˈðeɾ/ | poder | /pu.ˈdeɾ/ | poder | to be able |
| /sa.ˈβeɾ/ | saber | /sɐ.ˈbeɾ/ | saber | to know |
| /te.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | /tɨ.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | to fear |
| /ba.ˈleɾ/ | valer | /vɐ.ˈleɾ/ | valer | to be worth |
| /ˈbeɾ.βo/ | verbo | /ˈveɾ.bu/ | verbo | verb, word |
| /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | verde | green |
| /ˈbeɾ.ɣa/ | verga | /ˈveɾ.gɐ/ | verga | rod, switch |
| /ja.ˈθeɾ/ | yacer | /ʒɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | jazer | to lie |
| /ko.ˈreɾ/ | correr | /ku.ˈʁeɾ/ | correr | to run |
| /ʎo.ˈβeɾ/ | llover | /ʃu.ˈveɾ/ | chover | to rain |
| /moɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | morder | /muɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | morder | to bite |
| /peɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | perder | /pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | perder | to lose |
| /pla.ˈθeɾ/ | placer | /pɾɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | prazer | to please |
| /ke.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | /kɨ.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | to want |
| /rom.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | /ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | to break |
| /ten.ˈdeɾ/ | tender | /tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | tender | to stretch, hang out |
| /ˈteɾ.θjo/ | tercio | /ˈteɾ.su/ | terço | third |
| /ben.ˈθeɾ/ | vencer | /vẽ.ˈseɾ/ | vencer | to conquer |
| /ben.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | /vẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | to sell |
| /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | to pour, shed |
| /a.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | atender | /ɐ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | atender | to attend, serve |
| /pɾen.ˈdeɾ/ | prender | /pɾẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | prender | to take, light (a fire) |
| /de.fen.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | /dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | to defend |
| /en.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | entender | /ẽ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | entender | to understand |
| /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | to answer |
| /bej/ | bey | /bej/ | bei | bey, Turkish lord |
| /ko.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher | /ku.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher | kosher |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · not in open syllable, not before obstruent · 7
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /mu.ˈxeɾ/ | mujer | /mu.ˈʎɛɾ/ | mulher | woman |
| /ˈbeɾ.me/ | verme | /ˈvɛɾ.mɨ/ | verme | worm (medical/technical) |
| /ˈbeɾ.so/ | verso | /ˈvɛɾ.su/ | verso | verse |
| /ta.ˈβeɾ.na/ | taberna | /tɐ.ˈvɛɾ.nɐ/ | taverna | tavern |
| /a.ˈðel.fa/ | adelfa | /ɐ.ˈdɛɫ.fɐ/ | adelfa | oleander |
| /θen/ | zen | /zɛn/ | zen | zen |
| /ka.ˈʃeɾ/ | kasher | /kɐ.ˈʃɛɾ/ | kasher | kasher, kosher |
→ /∅/⟨⟩ · not in open syllable, not before obstruent · 7
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /po.ˈneɾ/ | poner | /poɾ/ | pôr | to put |
| /te.ˈneɾ/ | tener | /teɾ/ | ter | to hold |
| /no.ˈβen.ta/ | noventa | /nu.ˈvẽ.tɐ/ | noventa | ninety |
| /o.ˈtʃen.ta/ | ochenta | /oj.ˈtẽ.tɐ/ | oitenta | eighty |
| /se.ˈsen.ta/ | sesenta | /sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/ | sessenta | sixty |
| /se.ˈten.ta/ | setenta | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.tɐ/ | setenta | seventy |
| /kwa.ˈɾen.ta/ | cuarenta | /kwɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɐ/ | quarenta | forty |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · not in open syllable, not before obstruent · 1
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ka.ˈeɾ/ | caer | /kɐ.ˈiɾ/ | cair | to fall |
/je, e/⟨ie, é, ye⟩ → /ɛ/42 pairs
source/j/ /e/ /e/
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · in next-to-last syllable · 22
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈnje.to/ | nieto | /ˈnɛ.tu/ | neto | grandson |
| /ˈnje.βe/ | nieve | /ˈnɛ.vɨ/ | neve | snow |
| /ˈpje.θa/ | pieza | /ˈpɛ.sɐ/ | peça | piece |
| /ˈsje.te/ | siete | /ˈsɛ.tɨ/ | sete | seven |
| /ˈbje.xa/ | vieja | /ˈvɛ.ʎɐ/ | velha | old |
| /ˈθjeɾ.ta/ | cierta | /ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/ | certa | sure, certain |
| /ˈθjeɾ.βa/ | cierva | /ˈsɛɾ.vɐ/ | cerva | doe |
| /ˈfjes.ta/ | fiesta | /ˈfɛʃ.tɐ/ | festa | feast |
| /ˈjeɾ.βa/ | hierba | /ˈɛɾ.vɐ/ | erva | grass |
| /ˈje.ro/ | hierro | /ˈfɛ.ʁu/ | ferro | iron |
| /ˈlje.βɾe/ | liebre | /ˈlɛ.bɾɨ/ | lebre | hare |
| /ˈpje.ðɾa/ | piedra | /ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/ | pedra | stone, rock |
| /ˈpjeɾ.na/ | pierna | /ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/ | perna | leg |
| /ˈsje.ra/ | sierra | /ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/ | serra | mountain range |
| /ˈsjeɾ.βa/ | sierva | /ˈsɛɾ.vɐ/ | serva | female servant |
| /ˈtje.ra/ | tierra | /ˈtɛ.ʁɐ/ | terra | earth, land, ground |
| /a.ˈβjeɾ.ta/ | abierta | /ɐ.ˈbɛɾ.tɐ/ | aberta | opened (f.) |
| /ˈdjes.tɾa/ | diestra | /ˈdɛʃ.tɾɐ/ | destra | right hand |
| /in.ˈβjeɾ.no/ | invierno | /ĩ.ˈvɛɾ.nu/ | inverno | winter |
| /fɾa.ˈðje.ʎo/ | fradiello | /fɾɐ.ˈɛ.lu/ | fraelu | little brother (Late Latin diminutive of FRATER) |
| /ˈjel.mo/ | yelmo | /ˈɛɫ.mu/ | elmo | helmet |
| /ˈke.tʃup/ | kétchup | /ˈkɛ.tʃɐ.pɨ/ | ketchup | ketchup |
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · in next-to-last syllable · 2
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈmje.ðo/ | miedo | /ˈme.du/ | medo | fear |
| /ˈθjeɾ.βo/ | ciervo | /ˈseɾ.vu/ | cervo | deer |
→ /ɨ/⟨e⟩ · in next-to-last syllable · 2
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈke.fiɾ/ | kéfir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | kéfir |
| /ˈke.fiɾ/ | kéfir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | quefir | kéfir |
→ /ʒe/⟨ge⟩ · in next-to-last syllable · 1
outcome
/ʒ/ /e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈje.lo/ | hielo | /ˈʒe.lu/ | gelo | frost, ice |
→ /ɛ/⟨é⟩ · not in next-to-last syllable · 11
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /pje/ | pie | /pɛ/ | pé | foot |
| /ˈbe.li.ka/ | bélica | /ˈbɛ.li.kɐ/ | bélica | warlike |
| /ˈde.θi.ma/ | décima | /ˈdɛ.si.mɐ/ | décima | tenth (f.) |
| /ˈme.ði.ko/ | médico | /ˈmɛ.di.ku/ | médico | doctor |
| /ˈme.ɾi.ta/ | mérita | /ˈmɛ.ɾi.tɐ/ | mérita | meritorious (f.) |
| /ˈme.ɾi.to/ | mérito | /ˈmɛ.ɾi.tu/ | mérito | merit |
| /ˈme.tɾi.ka/ | métrica | /ˈmɛ.tɾi.kɐ/ | métrica | metrical, metrics |
| /ˈpeɾ.fi.ða/ | pérfida | /ˈpɛɾ.fi.dɐ/ | pérfida | perfidious, treacherous (f.) |
| /do.ˈmes.ti.ka/ | doméstica | /du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.kɐ/ | doméstica | domestic |
| /ka.ˈfe/ | café | /kɐ.ˈfɛ/ | café | coffee |
| /ˈe.xi.ɾa/ | hégira | /ˈɛ.ʒi.ɾɐ/ | hégira | Hijra |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · not in next-to-last syllable · 2
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /djeθ/ | diez | /dɛʃ/ | dez | ten |
| /mjel/ | miel | /mɛɫ/ | mel | honey |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · not in next-to-last syllable · 1
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /es.ˈpjel/ | spiel | /ʃpiɫ/ | spiel | spiel, sales pitch |
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · not in next-to-last syllable · 1
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /el/ | él | /ˈe.lɨ/ | ele | he |
/e/⟨e, ∅⟩ → /i/60 pairs
source/e/
→ /i/⟨e⟩ · 27
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /es.ˈtaɾ/ | estar | /iʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | estar | to be (state) |
| /es.ˈka.la/ | escala | /iʃ.ˈka.lɐ/ | escala | stair, scale |
| /es.ˈku.ðo/ | escudo | /iʃ.ˈku.du/ | escudo | shield |
| /es.ˈpe.xo/ | espejo | /iʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/ | espelho | mirror |
| /es.ˈpi.na/ | espina | /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/ | espinha | thorn |
| /es.ˈta.ða/ | estada | /iʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | estada | stay |
| /es.ˈta.ðo/ | estado | /iʃ.ˈta.du/ | estado | been, state |
| /es.ˈkɾi.ta/ | escrita | /iʃ.ˈkɾi.tɐ/ | escrita | written (f.) |
| /es.ˈtɾa.ða/ | estrada | /iʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/ | estrada | road (paved) |
| /es.tu.ˈpoɾ/ | estupor | /iʃ.tu.ˈpoɾ/ | estupor | stupor, amazement |
| /ek.ˈθep.to/ | excepto | /iʃ.ˈse.tu/ | exceto | except |
| /es.ku.ˈtʃaɾ/ | escuchar | /iʃ.ku.ˈtaɾ/ | escutar | to listen |
| /es.ˈtu.pi.ða/ | estúpida | /iʃ.ˈtu.pi.dɐ/ | estúpida | stupid (f.) |
| /es.ˈpo.sa/ | esposa | /iʃ.ˈpɔ.zɐ/ | esposa | spouse, wife |
| /es.ˈkwe.la/ | escuela | /iʃ.ˈkɔ.lɐ/ | escola | school |
| /es.ˈtan.te/ | estante | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | estante | shelf, standing |
| /eks.ˈtɾa.ɲa/ | extraña | /iʃ.ˈtɾɐ.ɲɐ/ | estranha | foreign, strange (f.) |
| /es.kɾi.ˈβiɾ/ | escribir | /iʃ.kɾɨ.ˈveɾ/ | escrever | to write |
| /es.ta.ˈθjon/ | estación | /iʃ.tɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | estação | station, season |
| /es.ˈtam.bɾe/ | estambre | /iʃ.ˈtɐ.mɨ/ | estame | worsted yarn, stamen |
| /es.ˈtɾe.tʃa/ | estrecha | /iʃ.ˈtɾej.tɐ/ | estreita | tight, narrow |
| /es.ˈtɾe.ʎa/ | estrella | /iʃ.ˈtɾɛ.lɐ/ | estrela | star |
| /es.kɾi.ˈβa.no/ | escribano | /iʃ.kɾi.ˈvɐ̃w/ | escrivão | scribe, notary |
| /es.ˈtan.do/ | estando | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | estando | being (gerund) |
| /es.ˈta.ka/ | estaca | /iʃ.ˈta.kɐ/ | estaca | stake, pole |
| /es.ˈki.na/ | esquina | /iʃ.ˈki.nɐ/ | esquina | corner |
| /es.ˈtɾi.βo/ | estribo | /iʃ.ˈtɾi.bu/ | estribo | stirrup |
→ /∅/⟨⟩ · 4
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /es.kaɾ.ˈla.ta/ | escarlata | /iʃ.kɐɾ.ˈla.tɨ/ | escarlate | scarlet |
| /es.ˈnaps/ | esnaps | /ʃnapʃ/ | schnaps | schnapps |
| /es.ˈpjel/ | spiel | /ʃpiɫ/ | spiel | spiel, sales pitch |
| /es.ˈβas.ti.ka/ | esvástica | /ˈswaʃ.ti.kɐ/ | suástica | esvástica |
→ /ej/⟨ei⟩ · 1
outcome/e/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /e.ˈtʃu.ɾa/ | hechura | /fej.ˈtu.ɾɐ/ | feitura | creation, workmanship |
→ /i/⟨⟩ · 28
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /es.ˈtaɾ/ | estar | /iʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | estar | to be (state) |
| /es.ˈka.la/ | escala | /iʃ.ˈka.lɐ/ | escala | stair, scale |
| /es.ˈku.ðo/ | escudo | /iʃ.ˈku.du/ | escudo | shield |
| /es.ˈpe.xo/ | espejo | /iʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/ | espelho | mirror |
| /es.ˈpi.na/ | espina | /iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/ | espinha | thorn |
| /es.ˈta.ða/ | estada | /iʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | estada | stay |
| /es.ˈta.ðo/ | estado | /iʃ.ˈta.du/ | estado | been, state |
| /es.ˈkɾi.ta/ | escrita | /iʃ.ˈkɾi.tɐ/ | escrita | written (f.) |
| /es.ˈtɾa.ða/ | estrada | /iʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/ | estrada | road (paved) |
| /es.tu.ˈpoɾ/ | estupor | /iʃ.tu.ˈpoɾ/ | estupor | stupor, amazement |
| /ek.ˈθep.to/ | excepto | /iʃ.ˈse.tu/ | exceto | except |
| /es.ku.ˈtʃaɾ/ | escuchar | /iʃ.ku.ˈtaɾ/ | escutar | to listen |
| /es.ˈtu.pi.ða/ | estúpida | /iʃ.ˈtu.pi.dɐ/ | estúpida | stupid (f.) |
| /es.ˈpo.sa/ | esposa | /iʃ.ˈpɔ.zɐ/ | esposa | spouse, wife |
| /es.ˈkwe.la/ | escuela | /iʃ.ˈkɔ.lɐ/ | escola | school |
| /es.ˈtan.te/ | estante | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | estante | shelf, standing |
| /eks.ˈtɾa.ɲa/ | extraña | /iʃ.ˈtɾɐ.ɲɐ/ | estranha | foreign, strange (f.) |
| /es.kɾi.ˈβiɾ/ | escribir | /iʃ.kɾɨ.ˈveɾ/ | escrever | to write |
| /es.ta.ˈθjon/ | estación | /iʃ.tɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | estação | station, season |
| /es.ˈtam.bɾe/ | estambre | /iʃ.ˈtɐ.mɨ/ | estame | worsted yarn, stamen |
| /es.ˈtɾe.tʃa/ | estrecha | /iʃ.ˈtɾej.tɐ/ | estreita | tight, narrow |
| /es.ˈtɾe.ʎa/ | estrella | /iʃ.ˈtɾɛ.lɐ/ | estrela | star |
| /es.kɾi.ˈβa.no/ | escribano | /iʃ.kɾi.ˈvɐ̃w/ | escrivão | scribe, notary |
| /es.ˈtan.do/ | estando | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | estando | being (gerund) |
| /es.ˈta.ka/ | estaca | /iʃ.ˈta.kɐ/ | estaca | stake, pole |
| /es.ˈki.na/ | esquina | /iʃ.ˈki.nɐ/ | esquina | corner |
| /es.ˈtɾi.βo/ | estribo | /iʃ.ˈtɾi.bu/ | estribo | stirrup |
| /es.tɾu.ˈðel/ | strudel | /iʃ.tɾu.ˈdɛɫ/ | strudel | strudel |
/e, ee, ae, je/⟨e, ∅, ee, ae, ie⟩ → /ɨ, i, u, e, ɛ, ∅, ej, ɐ̃j/882 pairs
source/e/ /e/ /e/ 
/a/ /e/ /j/ /e/
→ /ɨ/⟨e⟩ · 408
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈa.βe/ | ave | /ˈa.vɨ/ | ave | bird |
| /ˈe.se/ | ese | /ˈe.sɨ/ | esse | that one (m.) |
| /ˈaɾ.te/ | arte | /ˈaɾ.tɨ/ | arte | art |
| /ˈdo.θe/ | doce | /ˈdo.zɨ/ | doze | twelve |
| /ˈes.te/ | este | /ˈeʃ.tɨ/ | este | this (m.) |
| /le.ˈal/ | leal | /lɨ.ˈaɫ/ | leal | loyal, faithful |
| /ˈna.βe/ | nave | /ˈna.vɨ/ | nave | ship |
| /ˈbaj.le/ | baile | /ˈbaj.lɨ/ | baile | dance |
| /be.ˈβeɾ/ | beber | /bɨ.ˈbeɾ/ | beber | to drink |
| /ˈkaɾ.ne/ | carne | /ˈkaɾ.nɨ/ | carne | meat, flesh |
| /θe.ˈsaɾ/ | cesar | /sɨ.ˈsaɾ/ | cessar | to cease, stop |
| /de.ˈβeɾ/ | deber | /dɨ.ˈveɾ/ | dever | to owe |
| /ˈdes.de/ | desde | /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ | desde | from, since |
| /fe.ˈliθ/ | feliz | /fɨ.ˈliʃ/ | feliz | happy, fortunate |
| /ˈgɾa.βe/ | grave | /ˈgɾa.vɨ/ | grave | heavy, serious |
| /le.ˈɣal/ | legal | /lɨ.ˈgaɫ/ | legal | legal |
| /ˈli.βɾe/ | libre | /ˈli.vɾɨ/ | livre | free |
| /ˈʎa.βe/ | llave | /ˈʃa.vɨ/ | chave | key |
| /ˈmaɾ.te/ | marte | /ˈmaɾ.tɨ/ | marte | Mars |
| /me.ˈteɾ/ | meter | /mɨ.ˈteɾ/ | meter | to put |
| /ne.ˈɣaɾ/ | negar | /nɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | negar | to deny |
| /ˈpaɾ.te/ | parte | /ˈpaɾ.tɨ/ | parte | part |
| /pe.ˈkaɾ/ | pecar | /pɨ.ˈkaɾ/ | pecar | to sin |
| /pe.ˈðiɾ/ | pedir | /pɨ.ˈdiɾ/ | pedir | to ask, request |
| /re.ˈmaɾ/ | remar | /ʁɨ.ˈmaɾ/ | remar | to row |
| /se.ˈɣaɾ/ | segar | /sɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | segar | to harvest, mow |
| /se.ˈɲoɾ/ | señor | /sɨ.ˈɲoɾ/ | senhor | lord, sir |
| /ˈso.βɾe/ | sobre | /ˈso.bɾɨ/ | sobre | on, over |
| /ˈtaɾ.ðe/ | tarde | /ˈtaɾ.dɨ/ | tarde | afternoon |
| /te.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | /tɨ.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | to fear |
| /te.ˈmoɾ/ | temor | /tɨ.ˈmoɾ/ | temor | fear |
| /te.ˈnaθ/ | tenaz | /tɨ.ˈnaʃ/ | tenaz | tenacious |
| /te.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | /tɨ.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | tenor, content, manner |
| /te.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | /tɨ.ˈoɾ/ | teor | tenor, content, manner |
| /ˈtoɾ.pe/ | torpe | /ˈtoɾ.pɨ/ | torpe | clumsy ≠ ugly |
| /ˈto.re/ | torre | /ˈto.ʁɨ/ | torre | tower |
| /ˈtɾe.θe/ | trece | /ˈtɾe.zɨ/ | treze | thirteen |
| /ˈba.ʎe/ | valle | /ˈva.lɨ/ | vale | valley |
| /be.ˈðaɾ/ | vedar | /vɨ.ˈdaɾ/ | vedar | to forbid, prohibit |
| /be.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | /vɨ.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | to veil, watch over |
| /be.ˈɾaθ/ | veraz | /vɨ.ˈɾaʃ/ | veraz | truthful |
| /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | verde | green |
| /θeɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | cercar | /sɨɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | cercar | to encircle, surround, fence in |
| /θe.ˈsa.ða/ | cesada | /sɨ.ˈsa.dɐ/ | cessada | ceased (f.) |
| /de.ˈka.na/ | decana | /dɨ.ˈka.nɐ/ | decana | female dean |
| /fe.ˈli.na/ | felina | /fɨ.ˈli.nɐ/ | felina | feline |
| /feɾ.ˈβoɾ/ | fervor | /fɨɾ.ˈvoɾ/ | fervor | heat, fervor |
| /le.ˈɣa.ða/ | legada | /lɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | legada | tied (f.) |
| /ˈli.mi.te/ | límite | /ˈli.mi.tɨ/ | limite | limit |
| /ʎe.ˈɣaɾ/ | llegar | /ʃɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | chegar | to arrive |
| /ʎe.ˈβaɾ/ | llevar | /lɨ.ˈvaɾ/ | levar | to carry, take |
| /meɾ.ˈθeð/ | merced | /mɨɾ.ˈse/ | mercê | mercy, favor |
| /me.ˈsu.ɾa/ | mesura | /mɨ.ˈzu.ɾɐ/ | mesura | moderation, measure |
| /ˈmim.bɾe/ | mimbre | /ˈvi.mɨ/ | vime | osier, wicker |
| /ne.ˈɣa.ða/ | negada | /nɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | negada | denied (f.) |
| /ˈnu.me.ɾo/ | número | /ˈnu.mɨ.ɾu/ | número | number |
| /pe.ˈka.ða/ | pecada | /pɨ.ˈka.dɐ/ | pecada | sinned (f.) |
| /pe.ˈka.ðo/ | pecado | /pɨ.ˈka.du/ | pecado | sin |
| /pe.ˈði.ða/ | pedida | /pɨ.ˈdi.dɐ/ | pedida | request, asked (f.) |
| /peɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | perder | /pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | perder | to lose |
| /pes.ˈkaɾ/ | pescar | /pɨʃ.ˈkaɾ/ | pescar | to fish |
| /ke.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | /kɨ.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | to want |
| /re.ˈma.ða/ | remada | /ʁɨ.ˈma.dɐ/ | remada | oar-stroke |
| /re.ˈma.ðo/ | remado | /ʁɨ.ˈma.du/ | remado | rowed |
| /res.ˈtaɾ/ | restar | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | restar | to remain, subtract |
| /se.ˈɣa.ða/ | segada | /sɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | segada | mowed, harvested (f.) |
| /se.ˈɣu.ɾa/ | segura | /sɨ.ˈgu.ɾɐ/ | segura | sure, safe |
| /se.ˈɾe.na/ | serena | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/ | serena | serene, calm (f.) |
| /seɾ.ˈβiɾ/ | servir | /sɨɾ.ˈviɾ/ | servir | to serve |
| /te.ˈroɾ/ | terror | /tɨ.ˈʁoɾ/ | terror | terror |
| /tes.ˈtaɾ/ | testar | /tɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | testar | to testify, will |
| /ˈtɾis.te/ | triste | /ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/ | triste | sad |
| /be.ˈla.ðo/ | velado | /vɨ.ˈla.du/ | velado | veiled, watched over |
| /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | veneno | poison |
| /be.ˈno.so/ | venoso | /vɨ.ˈno.zu/ | venoso | veiny |
| /beɾ.ˈðað/ | verdad | /vɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/ | verdade | truth |
| /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | to pour, shed |
| /bes.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | /vɨʃ.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | to dress, clothe |
| /a.ɾe.ˈno.so/ | arenoso | /ɐ.ɾɨ.ˈno.zu/ | arenoso | sandy |
| /beɾ.ˈme.xo/ | bermejo | /vɨɾ.ˈme.ʎu/ | vermelho | vermilion, reddish |
| /ka.ˈtoɾ.θe/ | catorce | /kɐ.ˈtoɾ.zɨ/ | catorze | fourteen |
| /θeɾ.ˈka.ða/ | cercada | /sɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/ | cercada | encircled, fenced (f.) |
| /θeɾ.ˈβi.na/ | cervina | /sɨɾ.ˈvi.nɐ/ | cervina | deer-like |
| /θe.sa.ˈðoɾ/ | cesador | /sɨ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | cessador | one who ceases (rare) |
| /de.la.ˈðoɾ/ | delador | /dɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | delador | informer, accuser |
| /de.mo.ˈɾaɾ/ | demorar | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾaɾ/ | demorar | to delay |
| /xe.ne.ˈɾal/ | general | /ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾaɫ/ | general | general (adjective/noun) |
| /le.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | legador | /lɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | legador | binder, bequeather |
| /le.o.ˈni.na/ | leonina | /lɨ.u.ˈni.nɐ/ | leonina | lion-like |
| /le.ˈpɾo.so/ | leproso | /lɨ.ˈpɾo.zu/ | leproso | leprous |
| /le.βe.ˈðað/ | levedad | /lɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | levidade | lightness, levity |
| /ʎe.ˈɣa.ða/ | llegada | /ʃɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | chegada | arrival, arrived (f.) |
| /ʎe.ˈβa.ða/ | llevada | /lɨ.ˈva.dɐ/ | levada | carried, taken (f.) |
| /meɾ.ˈka.ða/ | mercada | /mɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/ | mercada | bought (f.) |
| /meɾ.ˈka.ðo/ | mercado | /mɨɾ.ˈka.du/ | mercado | market |
| /ne.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | negador | /nɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | negador | denier |
| /neɾ.ˈβo.so/ | nervoso | /nɨɾ.ˈvo.zu/ | nervoso | nervous |
| /o.pe.ˈɾo.so/ | operoso | /u.pɨ.ˈɾo.zu/ | operoso | laborious, busy |
| /pe.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | pecador | /pɨ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | pecador | sinner |
| /pe.ˈli.ɣɾo/ | peligro | /pɨ.ˈɾi.ɡu/ | perigo | danger |
| /pe.ˈke.ɲo/ | pequeño | /pɨ.ˈke.nu/ | pequeno | small, little |
| /pes.ˈka.ða/ | pescada | /pɨʃ.ˈka.dɐ/ | pescada | fished (f.) |
| /pe.ˈtɾo.so/ | petroso | /pɨ.ˈtɾo.zu/ | petroso | rocky, stony |
| /re.ma.ˈðoɾ/ | remador | /ʁɨ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | remador | rower |
| /res.ˈta.ða/ | restada | /ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | restada | remained (f.) |
| /se.ˈkɾe.to/ | secreto | /sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/ | segredo | secret |
| /se.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | segador | /sɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | segador | reaper, harvester |
| /se.na.ˈðoɾ/ | senador | /sɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | senador | senator |
| /seɾ.ˈβi.ða/ | servida | /sɨɾ.ˈvi.dɐ/ | servida | served (f.) |
| /tes.ˈta.ða/ | testada | /tɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | testada | tested, testified |
| /be.la.ˈðoɾ/ | velador | /vɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | velador | watcher, night-table |
| /be.na.ˈðoɾ/ | venador | /vɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | venador | hunter |
| /bes.ˈti.ða/ | vestida | /vɨʃ.ˈti.dɐ/ | vestida | dressed |
| /bes.ˈti.ðo/ | vestido | /vɨʃ.ˈti.du/ | vestido | dress, garment |
| /bɾe.βe.ˈðað/ | brevedad | /bɾɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | brevidade | brevity |
| /θeɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | cercador | /sɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | cercador | encircler, fence-builder |
| /de.ko.ˈɾo.so/ | decoroso | /dɨ.ku.ˈɾo.zu/ | decoroso | decorous |
| /de.fen.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | /dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | to defend |
| /de.mo.ˈɾa.ða/ | demorada | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | demorada | delayed (f.) |
| /en.tɾe.ˈɣaɾ/ | entregar | /ẽ.tɾɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | entregar | to hand over |
| /xe.ne.ˈɾo.so/ | generoso | /ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾo.zu/ | generoso | generous |
| /le.ˈɣum.bɾe/ | legumbre | /lɨ.ˈgu.mɨ/ | legume | pulse, legume |
| /li.βe.ˈɾa.ða/ | liberada | /li.bɨ.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | liberada | freed, liberated |
| /li.βeɾ.ˈtað/ | libertad | /li.bɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/ | liberdade | liberty |
| /ʎe.βa.ˈðoɾ/ | llevador | /lɨ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | levador | carrier |
| /meɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | mercador | /mɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | mercador | merchant, trader |
| /pes.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | pescador | /pɨʃ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | pescador | fisherman |
| /po.tes.ˈtað/ | potestad | /pu.tɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/ | potestade | power, authority |
| /res.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | restador | /ʁɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | restador | subtractor ≠ restorer |
| /tes.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | testador | /tɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | testador | testator, witness |
| /ka.βeɾ.ˈno.so/ | cavernoso | /kɐ.vɨɾ.ˈno.zu/ | cavernoso | cavernous |
| /de.mo.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | demorador | /dɨ.mu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | demorador | delayer |
| /feɾ.βo.ˈɾo.so/ | fervoroso | /fɨɾ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/ | fervoroso | fervent, ardent |
| /xeɾ.ˈma.ni.ka/ | germánica | /ʒɨɾ.ˈma.ni.kɐ/ | germânica | Germanic |
| /mo.ne.ˈta.ɾjo/ | monetario | /mu.nɨ.ˈta.ɾju/ | monetário | monetary |
| /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | to answer |
| /se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/ | serenidad | /sɨ.ɾɨ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/ | serenidade | serenity |
| /tem.pes.ˈtað/ | tempestad | /tẽ.pɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/ | tempestade | storm, tempest |
| /te.ne.ˈβɾo.so/ | tenebroso | /tɨ.nɨ.ˈbɾo.zu/ | tenebroso | dark, gloomy |
| /seɾ.pen.ˈti.na/ | serpentina | /sɨɾ.pẽ.ˈti.nɐ/ | serpentina | serpentine |
| /bes.peɾ.ˈti.na/ | vespertina | /vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nɐ/ | vespertina | evening, vespertine (f.) |
| /fe.ˈɾi.ða/ | ferida | /fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/ | ferida | wound, wounded (archaic; modern herida) |
| /meɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | mercar | /mɨɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | mercar | to trade, buy (archaic) |
| /ˈan.te/ | ante | /ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | ante | before |
| /ˈle.βe/ | leve | /ˈlɛ.vɨ/ | leve | light |
| /ˈon.θe/ | once | /ˈõ.zɨ/ | onze | eleven |
| /ˈbɾe.βe/ | breve | /ˈbɾɛ.vɨ/ | breve | brief |
| /ˈdan.te/ | dante | /ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | dante | giving |
| /ˈdon.de/ | donde | /ˈõ.dɨ/ | onde | where |
| /ˈdul.θe/ | dulce | /ˈdɔ.sɨ/ | doce | sweet |
| /ˈen.tɾe/ | entre | /ˈẽ.tɾɨ/ | entre | between |
| /ˈxen.te/ | gente | /ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | gente | people, folk |
| /ˈle.tʃe/ | leche | /ˈlej.tɨ/ | leite | milk |
| /me.ˈxoɾ/ | mejor | /mɨ.ˈʎɔɾ/ | melhor | better |
| /me.ˈnoɾ/ | menor | /mɨ.ˈnɔɾ/ | menor | lesser, younger, minor |
| /ˈmen.te/ | mente | /ˈmẽ.tɨ/ | mente | mind |
| /ˈmon.te/ | monte | /ˈmõ.tɨ/ | monte | mountain |
| /ˈnje.βe/ | nieve | /ˈnɛ.vɨ/ | neve | snow |
| /ˈno.tʃe/ | noche | /ˈnoj.tɨ/ | noite | night |
| /ˈnwe.βe/ | nueve | /ˈnɔ.vɨ/ | nove | nine |
| /ˈo.βe.xa/ | oveja | /ˈɔ.vɨ.ʎɐ/ | ovelha | sheep |
| /ˈpo.βɾe/ | pobre | /ˈpɔ.bɾɨ/ | pobre | poor |
| /ˈsje.te/ | siete | /ˈsɛ.tɨ/ | sete | seven |
| /ˈbeɾ.me/ | verme | /ˈvɛɾ.mɨ/ | verme | worm (medical/technical) |
| /a.ˈxen.te/ | agente | /ɐ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | agente | agent |
| /a.ˈman.te/ | amante | /ɐ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | amante | lover |
| /a.ˈɾan.te/ | arante | /ɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | arante | plowing |
| /ˈdjen.te/ | diente | /ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | dente | tooth |
| /ˈfɾen.te/ | frente | /ˈfɾõ.tɨ/ | fronte | forehead, front |
| /ˈfwen.te/ | fuente | /ˈfõ.tɨ/ | fonte | fountain, spring |
| /ˈfweɾ.te/ | fuerte | /ˈfɔɾ.tɨ/ | forte | strong |
| /ˈgɾan.de/ | grande | /ˈgɾɐ̃.dɨ/ | grande | big |
| /ˈam.bɾe/ | hambre | /ˈfɔ.mɨ/ | fome | hunger |
| /ˈlje.βɾe/ | liebre | /ˈlɛ.bɾɨ/ | lebre | hare |
| /lo.ˈan.te/ | loante | /low.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | louvante | praising |
| /ˈmwe.ʎe/ | muelle | /ˈmɔ.lɨ/ | mole | soft, spring, dock |
| /ˈmweɾ.te/ | muerte | /ˈmɔɾ.tɨ/ | morte | death |
| /ˈnom.bɾe/ | nombre | /ˈnɔ.mɨ/ | nome | name |
| /o.ˈɾan.te/ | orante | /u.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | orante | praying, prayer (one who prays) |
| /ˈpwen.te/ | puente | /ˈpõ.tɨ/ | ponte | bridge |
| /ˈkin.θe/ | quince | /ˈkĩ.zɨ/ | quinze | fifteen |
| /ˈsaŋ.gɾe/ | sangre | /ˈsɐ̃.gɨ/ | sangue | blood |
| /se.ˈma.na/ | semana | /sɨ.ˈmɐ.nɐ/ | semana | week |
| /ˈsweɾ.te/ | suerte | /ˈsɔɾ.tɨ/ | sorte | luck, fate |
| /te.ˈso.ɾo/ | tesoro | /tɨ.ˈzow.ɾu/ | tesouro | treasure, hoard |
| /ˈbejn.te/ | veinte | /ˈvĩ.tɨ/ | vinte | twenty |
| /be.ˈɾa.no/ | verano | /vɨ.ˈɾɐ̃w/ | verão | summer |
| /a.ˈlam.bɾe/ | alambre | /ɐ.ˈɾɐ.mɨ/ | arame | wire |
| /aɾ.ˈman.te/ | armante | /ɐɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | armante | arming |
| /ka.ˈlan.te/ | calante | /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | calante | silencing |
| /ka.ˈsan.te/ | casante | /kɐ.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/ | casante | marrying |
| /ka.ˈβan.te/ | cavante | /kɐ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | cavante | digging |
| /θe.ˈsan.te/ | cesante | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | cessante | ceasing, dismissed |
| /kɾe.ˈan.te/ | creante | /kɾi.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | criante | creating |
| /ku.ˈɾan.te/ | curante | /ku.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | curante | caring |
| /da.ˈɲan.te/ | dañante | /dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | danante | damaging |
| /do.ˈman.te/ | domante | /du.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | domante | taming, tamer |
| /do.ˈnan.te/ | donante | /du.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | donante | donor |
| /do.ˈɾan.te/ | dorante | /du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | dorante | gilding |
| /du.ˈɾan.te/ | durante | /du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | durante | during |
| /es.ˈtan.te/ | estante | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | estante | shelf, standing |
| /fe.ˈβɾe.ɾo/ | febrero | /fɨ.vɨ.ˈɾej.ɾu/ | fevereiro | February |
| /xi.ˈɣan.te/ | gigante | /ʒi.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | gigante | giant |
| /xi.ˈɾan.te/ | girante | /ʒi.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | girante | turning |
| /in.ˈfan.te/ | infante | /ĩ.ˈfɐ̃.tɨ/ | infante | infant, prince |
| /xu.ˈɾan.te/ | jurante | /ʒu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | jurante | swearing, oath-taker |
| /la.ˈβan.te/ | lavante | /lɐ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | lavante | washing |
| /le.ˈɣan.te/ | legante | /lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | legante | binding (rare; modern uses ligante) |
| /le.ˈβan.te/ | levante | /lɨ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | levante | east, the Levant |
| /li.ˈman.te/ | limante | /li.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | limante | filing |
| /lo.ˈkan.te/ | locante | /lu.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | locante | renter, locator |
| /me.ˈðja.na/ | mediana | /mɨ.ˈdjɐ.nɐ/ | mediana | median, average |
| /me.ˈmo.ɾja/ | memoria | /mɨ.ˈmɔ.ɾjɐ/ | memória | memory |
| /mo.ˈɾan.te/ | morante | /mu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | morante | delaying, dwelling |
| /mu.ˈðan.te/ | mudante | /mu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mudante | changing, moving (one who moves) |
| /na.ˈðan.te/ | nadante | /nɐ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | nadante | swimming, floating |
| /ne.ˈɣan.te/ | negante | /nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | negante | denying |
| /no.ˈtan.te/ | notante | /nu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | notante | noting |
| /oɾ.ˈnan.te/ | ornante | /uɾ.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | ornante | adorning |
| /pa.ˈɣan.te/ | pagante | /pɐ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | pagante | paying, payer |
| /pa.ˈɾan.te/ | parante | /pɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | parante | preparing, stopping |
| /pa.ˈsan.te/ | pasante | /pɐ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | passante | intern, passing |
| /pe.ˈkan.te/ | pecante | /pɨ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | pecante | sinning |
| /peɾ.ˈso.na/ | persona | /pɨʃ.ˈsɔ.ɐ/ | pessoa | person |
| /pi.ˈkan.te/ | picante | /pi.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | picante | spicy, pricking |
| /po.ˈsan.te/ | posante | /pow.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/ | pousante | pausing, alighting |
| /re.ˈðon.da/ | redonda | /ʁɨ.ˈdõ.dɐ/ | redonda | round |
| /re.ˈxen.te/ | regente | /ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | regente | regent, ruler |
| /re.ˈman.te/ | remante | /ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | remante | rowing |
| /ro.ˈðan.te/ | rodante | /ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | rodante | rolling |
| /ro.ˈɣan.te/ | rogante | /ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | rogante | asking, petitioner |
| /sa.ˈlan.te/ | salante | /sɐ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | salante | salting |
| /se.ˈkan.te/ | secante | /sɨ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | secante | cutting, secant |
| /sek.ˈθjon/ | sección | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | seção | section |
| /se.ˈɣun.da/ | segunda | /sɨ.ˈgũ.dɐ/ | segunda | second |
| /se.ˈsen.ta/ | sesenta | /sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/ | sessenta | sixty |
| /se.ˈten.ta/ | setenta | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.tɐ/ | setenta | seventy |
| /ˈsjem.pɾe/ | siempre | /ˈsẽ.pɾɨ/ | sempre | always |
| /su.ˈðan.te/ | sudante | /su.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | suante | sweating |
| /to.ˈnan.te/ | tonante | /tu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | tonante | thundering |
| /ba.ˈɣan.te/ | vagante | /vɐ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | vagante | wandering, vagrant |
| /be.ˈðan.te/ | vedante | /vɨ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | vedante | forbidding |
| /be.ˈlan.te/ | velante | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | velante | veiling |
| /ˈbjen.tɾe/ | vientre | /ˈvẽ.tɾɨ/ | ventre | belly |
| /bo.ˈkan.te/ | vocante | /vu.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | vocante | vacant |
| /bo.ˈlan.te/ | volante | /vu.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | volante | flying, steering wheel |
| /bo.ˈtan.te/ | votante | /vu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | votante | voting, voter |
| /aɾ.ˈðjen.te/ | ardiente | /ɐɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | ardente | burning, ardent |
| /a.ten.ˈθjon/ | atención | /ɐ.tɨn.ˈsɐ̃w/ | atenção | attention |
| /a.βe.ˈʎa.na/ | avellana | /ɐ.vɨ.ˈlɐ̃/ | avelã | hazelnut |
| /be.ˈβjen.te/ | bebiente | /bɨ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | bevente | drinking |
| /kal.ˈkan.te/ | calcante | /kaɫ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | calcante | treading |
| /kan.ˈtan.te/ | cantante | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | cantante | singer |
| /θeɾ.ˈkan.te/ | cercante | /sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | cercante | encircling |
| /de.ˈβjen.te/ | debiente | /dɨ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | devente | owing |
| /de.ˈθjen.te/ | deciente | /dɨ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | decente | decent (rare; modern uses decente) |
| /de.βo.ˈθjon/ | devoción | /dɨ.vu.ˈsɐ̃w/ | devoção | devotion |
| /do.ˈljen.te/ | doliente | /du.ˈẽ.tɨ/ | doente | suffering ≠ sick |
| /e.le.ˈɣan.te/ | elegante | /i.lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | elegante | elegant |
| /en.ˈtɾan.te/ | entrante | /ẽ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | entrante | entering, incoming |
| /es.ˈtam.bɾe/ | estambre | /iʃ.ˈtɐ.mɨ/ | estame | worsted yarn, stamen |
| /fiɾ.ˈman.te/ | firmante | /fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | firmante | signing, signatory |
| /foɾ.ˈman.te/ | formante | /fuɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | formante | forming |
| /on.ˈɾan.te/ | honrante | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | honrante | honoring |
| /la.ˈðɾan.te/ | ladrante | /lɐ.ˈdɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | ladrante | barking |
| /le.ˈtʃan.te/ | lechante | /lej.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | leitante | suckling, milk-giving |
| /ʎa.ˈman.te/ | llamante | /ʃɐ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | chamante | calling, caller |
| /ʎo.ˈɾan.te/ | llorante | /ʃu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | chorante | weeping |
| /lu.ˈθjen.te/ | luciente | /lu.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | lucente | shining, bright |
| /man.ˈdan.te/ | mandante | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mandante | commanding, principal |
| /ma.ˈnjen.te/ | maniente | /mɐ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/ | manente | remaining (rare) |
| /maɾ.ˈkan.te/ | marcante | /mɐɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | marcante | marking |
| /me.ˈðjan.te/ | mediante | /mɨ.ˈdjɐn.tɨ/ | mediante | by means of |
| /meɾ.ˈkan.te/ | mercante | /mɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | mercante | merchant |
| /mon.ˈdan.te/ | mondante | /mõ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mondante | cleaning, peeling |
| /mo.ˈβjen.te/ | moviente | /mu.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | movente | moving |
| /na.ˈran.te/ | narrante | /nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.tɨ/ | narrante | telling, narrator |
| /pa.ˈɾjen.te/ | pariente | /pɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɨ/ | parente | parent, relative |
| /pen.ˈsan.te/ | pensante | /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | pensante | thinking |
| /poɾ.ˈtan.te/ | portante | /puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | portante | carrier |
| /pɾe.ˈsen.te/ | presente | /pɾɨ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | presente | present, gift |
| /pɾi.ˈβan.te/ | privante | /pɾi.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | privante | depriving |
| /pɾo.ˈβan.te/ | probante | /pɾu.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | provante | proving |
| /pɾu.ˈðen.te/ | prudente | /pɾu.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | prudente | prudent |
| /re.la.ˈθjon/ | relación | /ʁɨ.lɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | relação | relation, relationship |
| /res.ˈtan.te/ | restante | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | restante | remaining, residual |
| /sal.ˈtan.te/ | saltante | /saɫ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | saltante | jumping, prominent |
| /sal.ˈβan.te/ | salvante | /saɫ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | salvante | saving |
| /ta.ˈθjen.te/ | taciente | /tɐ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | tacente | silent |
| /taɾ.ˈðan.te/ | tardante | /tɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | tardante | delaying |
| /te.ˈmjen.te/ | temiente | /tɨ.ˈmẽ.tɨ/ | temente | fearing |
| /te.ˈnjen.te/ | teniente | /tɨ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/ | tenente | lieutenant |
| /ten.ˈtan.te/ | tentante | /tẽ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | tentante | tempting |
| /tes.ˈtan.te/ | testante | /tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | testante | testator, witness |
| /tuɾ.ˈβan.te/ | turbante | /tuɾ.ˈbɐ̃.tɨ/ | turbante | disturbing |
| /ba.ˈljen.te/ | valiente | /vɐ.ˈlẽ.tɨ/ | valente | valiant |
| /baɾ.ˈjan.te/ | variante | /vɐɾ.ˈjɐ̃.tɨ/ | variante | variant |
| /be.te.ˈɾa.na/ | veterana | /vɨ.tɨ.ˈɾɐ.nɐ/ | veterana | veteran |
| /bi.ˈβjen.te/ | viviente | /vi.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | vivente | living, alive |
| /ja.ˈθjen.te/ | yaciente | /ʒɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | jazente | lying |
| /a.laɾ.ˈɣan.te/ | alargante | /ɐ.lɐɾ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | alargante | lengthening ≠ widening |
| /ka.mi.ˈnan.te/ | caminante | /kɐ.mi.ˈɲɐ̃.tɨ/ | caminhante | walker, traveler |
| /kas.ˈtɾan.te/ | castrante | /kɐʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | castrante | castrating |
| /kom.ˈpɾan.te/ | comprante | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | comprante | buying, buyer |
| /ko.ɾo.ˈnan.te/ | coronante | /ku.ɾu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | coronante | crowning |
| /ko.ˈrjen.te/ | corriente | /ku.ˈʁẽ.tɨ/ | corrente | current, running |
| /de.mo.ˈɾan.te/ | demorante | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | demorante | delaying |
| /do.mi.ˈnan.te/ | dominante | /du.mi.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | dominante | dominant |
| /feɾ.ˈβjen.te/ | ferviente | /fɨɾ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | fervente | fervent, ardent |
| /gwaɾ.ˈðan.te/ | guardante | /gwɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | guardante | guarding |
| /li.βe.ˈɾan.te/ | liberante | /li.bɨ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | liberante | freeing |
| /ma.ðu.ˈɾan.te/ | madurante | /mɐ.du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | madurante | ripening |
| /moɾ.ˈðjen.te/ | mordiente | /muɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | mordente | biting, mordant |
| /mos.ˈtɾan.te/ | mostrante | /muʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | mostrante | showing |
| /pla.ˈθjen.te/ | placiente | /pɾɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | prazente | pleasing |
| /rom.ˈpjen.te/ | rompiente | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | rompente | breaking |
| /sa.lu.ˈðan.te/ | saludante | /sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | saudante | greeting |
| /seɾ.ˈpjen.te/ | serpiente | /sɨɾ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | serpente | snake |
| /se.ˈtjem.bɾe/ | setiembre | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.bɾu/ | setembro | September |
| /ten.ˈdjen.te/ | tendiente | /tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | tendente | extending |
| /ben.ˈθjen.te/ | venciente | /vẽ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | vencente | winning, winner |
| /ben.ˈdjen.te/ | vendiente | /vẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | vendente | selling (rare; usually vendedor) |
| /beɾ.ˈtjen.te/ | vertiente | /vɨɾ.ˈtẽ.tɨ/ | vertente | slope, watershed |
| /bi.xi.ˈlan.te/ | vigilante | /vi.ʒi.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | vigilante | vigilant, watchful |
| /a.ten.ˈdjen.te/ | atendiente | /ɐ.tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | atendente | attending |
| /im.poɾ.ˈtan.te/ | importante | /ĩ.puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | importante | important |
| /pɾen.ˈdjen.te/ | prendiente | /pɾẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | prendente | taking, hanging |
| /ˈwes.te/ | hueste | /ˈɔʃ.tɨ/ | hoste | army, host (archaic) |
| /θe.ˈsan.do/ | cesando | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.du/ | cessando | ceasing (gerund) |
| /le.ˈɣan.do/ | legando | /lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | legando | binding (gerund; archaic) |
| /le.ˈβan.do/ | levando | /lɨ.ˈvɐ̃.du/ | levando | lifting (gerund) |
| /ne.ˈɣan.do/ | negando | /nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | negando | denying (gerund) |
| /pe.ˈkan.do/ | pecando | /pɨ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | pecando | sinning (gerund) |
| /re.ˈxen.do/ | regendo | /ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.du/ | regendo | ruling (archaic; modern uses rigiendo) |
| /re.ˈman.do/ | remando | /ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.du/ | remando | rowing (gerund) |
| /se.ˈɣan.do/ | segando | /sɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | segando | mowing, harvesting (gerund) |
| /be.ˈlan.do/ | velando | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.du/ | velando | veiling, watching over (gerund) |
| /θeɾ.ˈkan.do/ | cercando | /sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | cercando | encircling (gerund) |
| /kos.ˈtan.te/ | costante | /kuʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | costante | constant (archaic; modern uses constante with /-ns-/-restoration) |
| /di.ˈtʃan.te/ | dichante | /di.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | ditante | dictating (archaic) |
| /du.ˈθjen.te/ | duciente | /du.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | ducente | leading (archaic) |
| /meɾ.ˈkan.do/ | mercando | /mɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | mercando | trading (gerund) |
| /pes.ˈkan.do/ | pescando | /pɨʃ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | pescando | fishing (gerund) |
| /res.ˈtan.do/ | restando | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | restando | remaining, subtracting (gerund) |
| /ri.ˈðjen.te/ | ridiente | /ʁi.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | ridente | laughing (rare/archaic; modern uses risueño) |
| /tes.ˈtan.do/ | testando | /tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | testando | testing (gerund) |
| /de.mo.ˈɾan.do/ | demorando | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | demorando | delaying (gerund) |
| /li.βe.ˈɾan.do/ | liberando | /li.bɨ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | liberando | freeing (gerund) |
| /peɾ.ˈðjen.do/ | perdiendo | /pɨɾ.ˈdẽ.du/ | perdendo | losing (gerund) |
| /a.ˈθej.te/ | aceite | /ɐ.ˈzej.tɨ/ | azeite | oil |
| /a.ˈlaɾ.ðe/ | alarde | /ɐ.ˈlaɾ.dɨ/ | alarde | show, display, boast |
| /al.ˈkaj.ðe/ | alcaide | /aɫ.ˈkaj.dɨ/ | alcaide | warden, governor, jailer |
| /al.ˈma.gɾe/ | almagre | /aɫ.ˈma.gɾɨ/ | almagre | red ochre |
| /ˈal.xe.βɾa/ | álgebra | /ˈaɫ.ʒɨ.bɾɐ/ | álgebra | algebra |
| /meθ.ˈki.no/ | mezquino | /mɨʃ.ˈki.ɲu/ | mesquinho | mean, paltry, miserly |
| /a.la.ˈɾi.fe/ | alarife | /ɐ.lɐ.ˈɾi.fɨ/ | alarife | master builder (archaic) |
| /al.fa.ˈʝa.te/ | alfayate | /aɫ.fɐ.ˈja.tɨ/ | alfaiate | tailor (archaic; modern Spanish uses 'sastre') |
| /ˈbos.ke/ | bosque | /ˈbɔʃ.kɨ/ | bosque | forest, woods |
| /a.ˈɾeŋ.ke/ | arenque | /ɐ.ˈɾẽ.kɨ/ | arenque | herring |
| /kaɾ.me.ˈsi/ | carmesí | /kɐɾ.mɨ.ˈzĩ/ | carmesim | crimson |
| /al.ˈfaŋ.xe/ | alfanje | /aɫ.ˈfɐ̃.ʒɨ/ | alfange | scimitar, broadsword (archaic) |
| /ˈtʃi.le/ | chile | /ˈtʃi.lɨ/ | chile | chili pepper |
| /ke.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | kefir, fermented milk |
| /ke.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | quefir | kefir, fermented milk |
| /ˈla.ɣeɾ/ | lager | /ˈla.gɨɾ/ | lager | lager, bottom-fermented beer |
| /ˈse.ðeɾ/ | seder | /ˈse.dɨɾ/ | seder | Séder, Passover ritual meal |
| /ke.ˈma.ɾi/ | kemari | /kɨ.ˈma.ɾi/ | kemari | kemari, ball game |
| /meθ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | /mɨʃ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | mezcal |
| /to.ˈma.te/ | tomate | /tu.ˈma.tɨ/ | tomate | tomato |
| /wa.ˈka.me/ | wakame | /wɐ.ˈka.mɨ/ | wakame | wakame, edible seaweed |
| /ka.ˈθi.ke/ | cacique | /kɐ.ˈsi.kɨ/ | cacique | tribal chief, political boss |
| /ˈtʃa.θu.ke/ | chazuke | /ˈʃa.zu.kɨ/ | chazuke | chazuke, rice with tea |
| /e.ða.ˈma.me/ | edamame | /i.dɐ.ˈma.mɨ/ | edamame | edamame |
| /i.ke.ˈβa.na/ | ikebana | /i.kɨ.ˈba.nɐ/ | ikebana | ikebana |
| /ˈkaj.se.ki/ | kaiseki | /ˈkaj.sɨ.ki/ | kaiseki | kaiseki, multi-course meal |
| /ka.ˈɾa.a.ɣe/ | karaage | /kɐ.ˈɾa.ɐ.gɨ/ | karaage | karaage |
| /me.no.ˈɾa/ | menorah | /mɨ.nu.ˈɾa/ | menorah | menorah, Hebrew candelabrum |
| /o.ˈma.ka.se/ | omakase | /u.ˈma.kɐ.zɨ/ | omakase | omakase, chef's tasting menu |
| /sep.ˈpu.ku/ | seppuku | /sɨp.ˈpu.ku/ | seppuku | seppuku |
| /soɾ.ˈbe.te/ | sorbete | /suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/ | sorvete | sorbete |
| /ˈta.te.ma.e/ | tatemae | /ˈta.tɨ.mɐ.ɨ/ | tatemae | tatemae, public face |
| /te.ˈki.la/ | tequila | /tɨ.ˈki.lɐ/ | tequila | tequila |
| /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukelele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukelele |
| /u.ku.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukulele |
| /a.ɣwa.ˈka.te/ | aguacate | /ɐ.bɐ.ˈka.tɨ/ | abacate | avocado |
| /ka.tʃe.ˈmiɾ/ | cachemir | /kɐ.ʃɨ.ˈmi.ɾɐ/ | caxemira | cachemir |
| /deɾ.ˈbi.tʃe/ | derviche | /dɨɾ.ˈvi.ʃɨ/ | derviche | derviche |
| /ka.mi.ˈka.θe/ | kamikaze | /kɐ.mi.ˈka.zɨ/ | kamikaze | kamikaze |
| /ˈʃi.ta.ke/ | shiitake | /ˈʃi.tɐ.kɨ/ | shiitake | shiitake, mushroom |
| /te.ɾi.ˈʝa.ki/ | teriyaki | /tɨ.ɾi.ˈja.ki/ | teriyaki | teriyaki |
| /u.me.ˈβo.ʃi/ | umeboshi | /u.mɨ.ˈbo.ʃi/ | umeboshi | umeboshi, pickled plum |
| /tʃo.ko.ˈla.te/ | chocolate | /ʃu.ku.ˈla.tɨ/ | chocolate | chocolate |
| /ˈʝa.ki.me.ʃi/ | yakimeshi | /ˈja.ki.mɨ.ʃi/ | yakimeshi | yakimeshi, fried rice |
| /tep.pan.ˈʝa.ki/ | teppanyaki | /tɨp.pɐn.ˈja.ki/ | teppanyaki | teppanyaki |
| /pe.ɾes.ˈtɾoj.ka/ | perestroika | /pɨ.ɾɨʃ.ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | perestroika | perestroika |
| /ˈa.ni.me/ | anime | /ɐ.ˈni.mɨ/ | anime | anime |
| /ˈo.ne/ | honne | /ˈõ.nɨ/ | honne | honne, true feelings |
| /ˈʝo.ðel/ | yodel | /ˈjɔ.dɨl/ | yodel | yodel, Alpine vocal technique |
| /ko.ˈʝo.te/ | coyote | /ko.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | coiote | coyote |
| /ko.ˈʝo.te/ | coyote | /kuj.ˈɔ.tɨ/ | coyote | coyote |
| /meθ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | /mɨʃ.ˈkaw/ | mescal | mezcal |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pe.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | peiote | peyote |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pɨj.ˈɔ.tɨ/ | peyote | peyote |
| /ˈkleθ.meɾ/ | klezmer | /ˈklɛz.mɨɾ/ | klezmer | klezmer, Jewish folk music |
| /pje.ˈɾo.ɣi/ | pierogi | /pjɨ.ˈɾɔ.gi/ | pierogi | pierogi |
| /me.ɾon.ˈpan/ | melonpan | /mɨ.ɾõ.ˈpɐ̃/ | melonpan | melonpan, sweet bun |
| /gwa.ka.ˈmo.le/ | guacamole | /gwɐ.kɐ.ˈmɔ.lɨ/ | guacamole | guacamole |
| /esʃ.ni.ˈtsel/ | schnitzel | /ˈʃni.tsɨl/ | schnitzel | schnitzel |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · 14
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /se.ˈɲal/ | señal | /si.ˈnaɫ/ | sinal | sign, signal |
| /kɾe.ˈa.ða/ | creada | /kɾi.ˈa.dɐ/ | criada | created (f.) |
| /be.ˈθi.na/ | vecina | /vi.ˈzi.ɲɐ/ | vizinha | neighbor |
| /kɾe.a.ˈðoɾ/ | creador | /kɾi.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | criador | creator |
| /le.βe.ˈðað/ | levedad | /lɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | levidade | lightness, levity |
| /bɾe.βe.ˈðað/ | brevedad | /bɾɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | brevidade | brevity |
| /kɾe.a.ˈti.βa/ | creativa | /kɾi.ɐ.ˈti.vɐ/ | criativa | creative (f.) |
| /gɾa.βe.ˈðað/ | gravedad | /gɾɐ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | gravidade | gravity, seriousness |
| /pe.ˈoɾ/ | peor | /pi.ˈɔɾ/ | pior | worse |
| /kɾe.ˈan.te/ | creante | /kɾi.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | criante | creating |
| /de.ˈɾe.tʃa/ | derecha | /di.ˈɾej.tɐ/ | direita | right |
| /lek.ˈθjon/ | lección | /li.ˈsɐ̃w/ | lição | lesson, lecture |
| /kɾe.ˈan.do/ | creando | /kɾi.ˈɐ̃.du/ | criando | creating (gerund) |
| /al.ˈkal.de/ | alcalde | /kɐ.ˈdi/ | cadi | mayor ≠ cadi |
→ /u/⟨o⟩ · 6
outcome
/u/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ok.ˈtu.βɾe/ | octubre | /ow.ˈtu.bɾu/ | outubro | October |
| /di.ˈθjem.bɾe/ | diciembre | /dɨ.ˈzẽ.bɾu/ | dezembro | December |
| /no.ˈβjem.bɾe/ | noviembre | /nu.ˈvẽ.bɾu/ | novembro | November |
| /se.ˈtjem.bɾe/ | setiembre | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.bɾu/ | setembro | September |
| /ˈboɾ.ðe/ | borde | /ˈboɾ.du/ | bordo | edge, border |
| /be.ˈʎo.ta/ | bellota | /bu.ˈlɔ.tɐ/ | bolota | acorn |
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · 5
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /le.ˈeɾ/ | leer | /leɾ/ | ler | to read |
| /kɾe.ˈeɾ/ | creer | /kɾeɾ/ | crer | to believe |
| /te.ˈneɾ/ | tener | /teɾ/ | ter | to hold |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pe.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | peiote | peyote |
| /ˈxap.tʃe/ | japchae | /ʒɐp.ˈʃe/ | japchae | japchae, Korean glass noodles |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · 5
outcome/ɛ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /pjel/ | piel | /ˈpɛ.lɨ/ | pele | skin |
| /ma.ˈes.tɾo/ | maestro | /ˈmɛʃ.tɾɨ/ | mestre | master, teacher |
| /ke.ˈβab/ | kebab | /kɛ.ˈba.bɨ/ | kebab | kebab |
| /ˈra.men/ | ramen | /ˈʁa.mɛn/ | ramen | ramen |
| /es.tɾu.ˈðel/ | strudel | /iʃ.tɾu.ˈdɛɫ/ | strudel | strudel |
→ /∅/⟨⟩ · 4
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /be.ˈniɾ/ | venir | /viɾ/ | vir | to come |
| /ˈaj.ɾe/ | aire | /aɾ/ | ar | air |
| /ˈaŋ.xel/ | ángel | /ˈɐ̃.ʒu/ | anjo | angel |
| /paj.ˈsa.xe/ | paisaje | /pɐj.ˈza.ʒɐ̃j/ | paisagem | landscape |
→ /ej/⟨ei⟩ · 4
outcome/e/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /de.ˈxaɾ/ | dejar | /dej.ˈʃaɾ/ | deixar | to leave |
| /le.ˈtʃa.ðo/ | lechado | /lej.ˈta.du/ | leitado | milked ≠ suckled |
| /le.ˈtʃan.te/ | lechante | /lej.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | leitante | suckling, milk-giving |
| /fɾe.ˈtʃo/ | frecho | /ˈfɾej.tu/ | freito | broken (archaic; modern uses fracto/quebrado) |
→ /e/⟨ê⟩ · 3
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈsa.ke/ | sake | /sɐ.ˈke/ | saquê | sake |
| /ˈka.ɾa.te/ | kárate | /kɐ.ɾɐ.ˈte/ | caratê | karate |
| /ka.ˈɾa.o.ke/ | karaoke | /kɐ.ɾɐ.u.ˈke/ | karaokê | karaoke |
→ /ɐ̃j/⟨em⟩ · 3
outcome
/ɐ̃/ /j/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈnu.βe/ | nube | /ˈnu.vɐ̃j/ | nuvem | cloud |
| /ˈbja.xe/ | viaje | /vi.ˈa.ʒɐ̃j/ | viagem | journey, trip |
| /ˈno.tʃe/ | noche | /ˈõ.tɐ̃j/ | ontem | night ≠ yesterday |
→ /e/⟨⟩ · 10
outcome/e/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /le.ˈeɾ/ | leer | /leɾ/ | ler | to read |
| /kɾe.ˈeɾ/ | creer | /kɾeɾ/ | crer | to believe |
| /te.ˈneɾ/ | tener | /teɾ/ | ter | to hold |
| /ke.ˈpop/ | kpop | /ke.ˈpɔp/ | k-pop | K-pop, Korean popular music |
| /ˈsa.ke/ | sake | /sɐ.ˈke/ | saquê | sake |
| /ke.ˈpop/ | k-pop | /ke.ˈpɔp/ | k-pop | K-pop |
| /ˈka.ɾa.te/ | kárate | /kɐ.ɾɐ.ˈte/ | caratê | karate |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pe.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | peiote | peyote |
| /ˈxap.tʃe/ | japchae | /ʒɐp.ˈʃe/ | japchae | japchae, Korean glass noodles |
| /ka.ˈɾa.o.ke/ | karaoke | /kɐ.ɾɐ.u.ˈke/ | karaokê | karaoke |
→ /ɨ/⟨⟩ · 412
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈa.βe/ | ave | /ˈa.vɨ/ | ave | bird |
| /ˈe.se/ | ese | /ˈe.sɨ/ | esse | that one (m.) |
| /ˈaɾ.te/ | arte | /ˈaɾ.tɨ/ | arte | art |
| /ˈdo.θe/ | doce | /ˈdo.zɨ/ | doze | twelve |
| /ˈes.te/ | este | /ˈeʃ.tɨ/ | este | this (m.) |
| /le.ˈal/ | leal | /lɨ.ˈaɫ/ | leal | loyal, faithful |
| /ˈna.βe/ | nave | /ˈna.vɨ/ | nave | ship |
| /ˈbaj.le/ | baile | /ˈbaj.lɨ/ | baile | dance |
| /be.ˈβeɾ/ | beber | /bɨ.ˈbeɾ/ | beber | to drink |
| /ˈkaɾ.ne/ | carne | /ˈkaɾ.nɨ/ | carne | meat, flesh |
| /θe.ˈsaɾ/ | cesar | /sɨ.ˈsaɾ/ | cessar | to cease, stop |
| /de.ˈβeɾ/ | deber | /dɨ.ˈveɾ/ | dever | to owe |
| /ˈdes.de/ | desde | /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ | desde | from, since |
| /fe.ˈliθ/ | feliz | /fɨ.ˈliʃ/ | feliz | happy, fortunate |
| /ˈgɾa.βe/ | grave | /ˈgɾa.vɨ/ | grave | heavy, serious |
| /le.ˈɣal/ | legal | /lɨ.ˈgaɫ/ | legal | legal |
| /ˈli.βɾe/ | libre | /ˈli.vɾɨ/ | livre | free |
| /ˈʎa.βe/ | llave | /ˈʃa.vɨ/ | chave | key |
| /ˈmaɾ.te/ | marte | /ˈmaɾ.tɨ/ | marte | Mars |
| /me.ˈteɾ/ | meter | /mɨ.ˈteɾ/ | meter | to put |
| /ne.ˈɣaɾ/ | negar | /nɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | negar | to deny |
| /ˈpaɾ.te/ | parte | /ˈpaɾ.tɨ/ | parte | part |
| /pe.ˈkaɾ/ | pecar | /pɨ.ˈkaɾ/ | pecar | to sin |
| /pe.ˈðiɾ/ | pedir | /pɨ.ˈdiɾ/ | pedir | to ask, request |
| /re.ˈmaɾ/ | remar | /ʁɨ.ˈmaɾ/ | remar | to row |
| /se.ˈɣaɾ/ | segar | /sɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | segar | to harvest, mow |
| /se.ˈɲoɾ/ | señor | /sɨ.ˈɲoɾ/ | senhor | lord, sir |
| /ˈso.βɾe/ | sobre | /ˈso.bɾɨ/ | sobre | on, over |
| /ˈtaɾ.ðe/ | tarde | /ˈtaɾ.dɨ/ | tarde | afternoon |
| /te.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | /tɨ.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | to fear |
| /te.ˈmoɾ/ | temor | /tɨ.ˈmoɾ/ | temor | fear |
| /te.ˈnaθ/ | tenaz | /tɨ.ˈnaʃ/ | tenaz | tenacious |
| /te.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | /tɨ.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | tenor, content, manner |
| /te.ˈnoɾ/ | tenor | /tɨ.ˈoɾ/ | teor | tenor, content, manner |
| /ˈtoɾ.pe/ | torpe | /ˈtoɾ.pɨ/ | torpe | clumsy ≠ ugly |
| /ˈto.re/ | torre | /ˈto.ʁɨ/ | torre | tower |
| /ˈtɾe.θe/ | trece | /ˈtɾe.zɨ/ | treze | thirteen |
| /ˈba.ʎe/ | valle | /ˈva.lɨ/ | vale | valley |
| /be.ˈðaɾ/ | vedar | /vɨ.ˈdaɾ/ | vedar | to forbid, prohibit |
| /be.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | /vɨ.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | to veil, watch over |
| /be.ˈɾaθ/ | veraz | /vɨ.ˈɾaʃ/ | veraz | truthful |
| /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | verde | green |
| /θeɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | cercar | /sɨɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | cercar | to encircle, surround, fence in |
| /θe.ˈsa.ða/ | cesada | /sɨ.ˈsa.dɐ/ | cessada | ceased (f.) |
| /de.ˈka.na/ | decana | /dɨ.ˈka.nɐ/ | decana | female dean |
| /fe.ˈli.na/ | felina | /fɨ.ˈli.nɐ/ | felina | feline |
| /feɾ.ˈβoɾ/ | fervor | /fɨɾ.ˈvoɾ/ | fervor | heat, fervor |
| /le.ˈɣa.ða/ | legada | /lɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | legada | tied (f.) |
| /ˈli.mi.te/ | límite | /ˈli.mi.tɨ/ | limite | limit |
| /ʎe.ˈɣaɾ/ | llegar | /ʃɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | chegar | to arrive |
| /ʎe.ˈβaɾ/ | llevar | /lɨ.ˈvaɾ/ | levar | to carry, take |
| /meɾ.ˈθeð/ | merced | /mɨɾ.ˈse/ | mercê | mercy, favor |
| /me.ˈsu.ɾa/ | mesura | /mɨ.ˈzu.ɾɐ/ | mesura | moderation, measure |
| /ˈmim.bɾe/ | mimbre | /ˈvi.mɨ/ | vime | osier, wicker |
| /ne.ˈɣa.ða/ | negada | /nɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | negada | denied (f.) |
| /ˈnu.me.ɾo/ | número | /ˈnu.mɨ.ɾu/ | número | number |
| /pe.ˈka.ða/ | pecada | /pɨ.ˈka.dɐ/ | pecada | sinned (f.) |
| /pe.ˈka.ðo/ | pecado | /pɨ.ˈka.du/ | pecado | sin |
| /pe.ˈði.ða/ | pedida | /pɨ.ˈdi.dɐ/ | pedida | request, asked (f.) |
| /peɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | perder | /pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | perder | to lose |
| /pes.ˈkaɾ/ | pescar | /pɨʃ.ˈkaɾ/ | pescar | to fish |
| /ke.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | /kɨ.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | to want |
| /re.ˈma.ða/ | remada | /ʁɨ.ˈma.dɐ/ | remada | oar-stroke |
| /re.ˈma.ðo/ | remado | /ʁɨ.ˈma.du/ | remado | rowed |
| /res.ˈtaɾ/ | restar | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | restar | to remain, subtract |
| /se.ˈɣa.ða/ | segada | /sɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | segada | mowed, harvested (f.) |
| /se.ˈɣu.ɾa/ | segura | /sɨ.ˈgu.ɾɐ/ | segura | sure, safe |
| /se.ˈɾe.na/ | serena | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/ | serena | serene, calm (f.) |
| /seɾ.ˈβiɾ/ | servir | /sɨɾ.ˈviɾ/ | servir | to serve |
| /te.ˈroɾ/ | terror | /tɨ.ˈʁoɾ/ | terror | terror |
| /tes.ˈtaɾ/ | testar | /tɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/ | testar | to testify, will |
| /ˈtɾis.te/ | triste | /ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/ | triste | sad |
| /be.ˈla.ðo/ | velado | /vɨ.ˈla.du/ | velado | veiled, watched over |
| /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | veneno | poison |
| /be.ˈno.so/ | venoso | /vɨ.ˈno.zu/ | venoso | veiny |
| /beɾ.ˈðað/ | verdad | /vɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/ | verdade | truth |
| /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | to pour, shed |
| /bes.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | /vɨʃ.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | to dress, clothe |
| /a.ɾe.ˈno.so/ | arenoso | /ɐ.ɾɨ.ˈno.zu/ | arenoso | sandy |
| /beɾ.ˈme.xo/ | bermejo | /vɨɾ.ˈme.ʎu/ | vermelho | vermilion, reddish |
| /ka.ˈtoɾ.θe/ | catorce | /kɐ.ˈtoɾ.zɨ/ | catorze | fourteen |
| /θeɾ.ˈka.ða/ | cercada | /sɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/ | cercada | encircled, fenced (f.) |
| /θeɾ.ˈβi.na/ | cervina | /sɨɾ.ˈvi.nɐ/ | cervina | deer-like |
| /θe.sa.ˈðoɾ/ | cesador | /sɨ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | cessador | one who ceases (rare) |
| /de.la.ˈðoɾ/ | delador | /dɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | delador | informer, accuser |
| /de.mo.ˈɾaɾ/ | demorar | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾaɾ/ | demorar | to delay |
| /xe.ne.ˈɾal/ | general | /ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾaɫ/ | general | general (adjective/noun) |
| /le.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | legador | /lɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | legador | binder, bequeather |
| /le.o.ˈni.na/ | leonina | /lɨ.u.ˈni.nɐ/ | leonina | lion-like |
| /le.ˈpɾo.so/ | leproso | /lɨ.ˈpɾo.zu/ | leproso | leprous |
| /le.βe.ˈðað/ | levedad | /lɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | levidade | lightness, levity |
| /ʎe.ˈɣa.ða/ | llegada | /ʃɨ.ˈga.dɐ/ | chegada | arrival, arrived (f.) |
| /ʎe.ˈβa.ða/ | llevada | /lɨ.ˈva.dɐ/ | levada | carried, taken (f.) |
| /meɾ.ˈka.ða/ | mercada | /mɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/ | mercada | bought (f.) |
| /meɾ.ˈka.ðo/ | mercado | /mɨɾ.ˈka.du/ | mercado | market |
| /ne.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | negador | /nɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | negador | denier |
| /neɾ.ˈβo.so/ | nervoso | /nɨɾ.ˈvo.zu/ | nervoso | nervous |
| /o.pe.ˈɾo.so/ | operoso | /u.pɨ.ˈɾo.zu/ | operoso | laborious, busy |
| /pe.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | pecador | /pɨ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | pecador | sinner |
| /pe.ˈli.ɣɾo/ | peligro | /pɨ.ˈɾi.ɡu/ | perigo | danger |
| /pe.ˈke.ɲo/ | pequeño | /pɨ.ˈke.nu/ | pequeno | small, little |
| /pes.ˈka.ða/ | pescada | /pɨʃ.ˈka.dɐ/ | pescada | fished (f.) |
| /pe.ˈtɾo.so/ | petroso | /pɨ.ˈtɾo.zu/ | petroso | rocky, stony |
| /re.ma.ˈðoɾ/ | remador | /ʁɨ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | remador | rower |
| /res.ˈta.ða/ | restada | /ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | restada | remained (f.) |
| /se.ˈkɾe.to/ | secreto | /sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/ | segredo | secret |
| /se.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | segador | /sɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | segador | reaper, harvester |
| /se.na.ˈðoɾ/ | senador | /sɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | senador | senator |
| /seɾ.ˈβi.ða/ | servida | /sɨɾ.ˈvi.dɐ/ | servida | served (f.) |
| /tes.ˈta.ða/ | testada | /tɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/ | testada | tested, testified |
| /be.la.ˈðoɾ/ | velador | /vɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | velador | watcher, night-table |
| /be.na.ˈðoɾ/ | venador | /vɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | venador | hunter |
| /bes.ˈti.ða/ | vestida | /vɨʃ.ˈti.dɐ/ | vestida | dressed |
| /bes.ˈti.ðo/ | vestido | /vɨʃ.ˈti.du/ | vestido | dress, garment |
| /bɾe.βe.ˈðað/ | brevedad | /bɾɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/ | brevidade | brevity |
| /θeɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | cercador | /sɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | cercador | encircler, fence-builder |
| /de.ko.ˈɾo.so/ | decoroso | /dɨ.ku.ˈɾo.zu/ | decoroso | decorous |
| /de.fen.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | /dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | to defend |
| /de.mo.ˈɾa.ða/ | demorada | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | demorada | delayed (f.) |
| /en.tɾe.ˈɣaɾ/ | entregar | /ẽ.tɾɨ.ˈgaɾ/ | entregar | to hand over |
| /xe.ne.ˈɾo.so/ | generoso | /ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾo.zu/ | generoso | generous |
| /le.ˈɣum.bɾe/ | legumbre | /lɨ.ˈgu.mɨ/ | legume | pulse, legume |
| /li.βe.ˈɾa.ða/ | liberada | /li.bɨ.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | liberada | freed, liberated |
| /li.βeɾ.ˈtað/ | libertad | /li.bɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/ | liberdade | liberty |
| /ʎe.βa.ˈðoɾ/ | llevador | /lɨ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | levador | carrier |
| /meɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | mercador | /mɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | mercador | merchant, trader |
| /pes.ka.ˈðoɾ/ | pescador | /pɨʃ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | pescador | fisherman |
| /po.tes.ˈtað/ | potestad | /pu.tɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/ | potestade | power, authority |
| /res.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | restador | /ʁɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | restador | subtractor ≠ restorer |
| /tes.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | testador | /tɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | testador | testator, witness |
| /ka.βeɾ.ˈno.so/ | cavernoso | /kɐ.vɨɾ.ˈno.zu/ | cavernoso | cavernous |
| /de.mo.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | demorador | /dɨ.mu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | demorador | delayer |
| /feɾ.βo.ˈɾo.so/ | fervoroso | /fɨɾ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/ | fervoroso | fervent, ardent |
| /xeɾ.ˈma.ni.ka/ | germánica | /ʒɨɾ.ˈma.ni.kɐ/ | germânica | Germanic |
| /mo.ne.ˈta.ɾjo/ | monetario | /mu.nɨ.ˈta.ɾju/ | monetário | monetary |
| /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | to answer |
| /se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/ | serenidad | /sɨ.ɾɨ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/ | serenidade | serenity |
| /tem.pes.ˈtað/ | tempestad | /tẽ.pɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/ | tempestade | storm, tempest |
| /te.ne.ˈβɾo.so/ | tenebroso | /tɨ.nɨ.ˈbɾo.zu/ | tenebroso | dark, gloomy |
| /seɾ.pen.ˈti.na/ | serpentina | /sɨɾ.pẽ.ˈti.nɐ/ | serpentina | serpentine |
| /bes.peɾ.ˈti.na/ | vespertina | /vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nɐ/ | vespertina | evening, vespertine (f.) |
| /fe.ˈɾi.ða/ | ferida | /fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/ | ferida | wound, wounded (archaic; modern herida) |
| /meɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | mercar | /mɨɾ.ˈkaɾ/ | mercar | to trade, buy (archaic) |
| /ˈan.te/ | ante | /ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | ante | before |
| /ˈle.βe/ | leve | /ˈlɛ.vɨ/ | leve | light |
| /ˈon.θe/ | once | /ˈõ.zɨ/ | onze | eleven |
| /ˈbɾe.βe/ | breve | /ˈbɾɛ.vɨ/ | breve | brief |
| /ˈdan.te/ | dante | /ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | dante | giving |
| /de.ˈθiɾ/ | decir | /dɨ.ˈzeɾ/ | dizer | to say, tell |
| /ˈdon.de/ | donde | /ˈõ.dɨ/ | onde | where |
| /ˈdul.θe/ | dulce | /ˈdɔ.sɨ/ | doce | sweet |
| /ˈen.tɾe/ | entre | /ˈẽ.tɾɨ/ | entre | between |
| /ˈxen.te/ | gente | /ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | gente | people, folk |
| /ˈle.tʃe/ | leche | /ˈlej.tɨ/ | leite | milk |
| /me.ˈxoɾ/ | mejor | /mɨ.ˈʎɔɾ/ | melhor | better |
| /me.ˈnoɾ/ | menor | /mɨ.ˈnɔɾ/ | menor | lesser, younger, minor |
| /ˈmen.te/ | mente | /ˈmẽ.tɨ/ | mente | mind |
| /ˈmon.te/ | monte | /ˈmõ.tɨ/ | monte | mountain |
| /ˈnje.βe/ | nieve | /ˈnɛ.vɨ/ | neve | snow |
| /ˈno.tʃe/ | noche | /ˈnoj.tɨ/ | noite | night |
| /ˈnwe.βe/ | nueve | /ˈnɔ.vɨ/ | nove | nine |
| /ˈo.βe.xa/ | oveja | /ˈɔ.vɨ.ʎɐ/ | ovelha | sheep |
| /ˈpo.βɾe/ | pobre | /ˈpɔ.bɾɨ/ | pobre | poor |
| /ˈsje.te/ | siete | /ˈsɛ.tɨ/ | sete | seven |
| /ˈbeɾ.me/ | verme | /ˈvɛɾ.mɨ/ | verme | worm (medical/technical) |
| /a.ˈxen.te/ | agente | /ɐ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | agente | agent |
| /a.ˈman.te/ | amante | /ɐ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | amante | lover |
| /a.ˈɾan.te/ | arante | /ɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | arante | plowing |
| /ˈdjen.te/ | diente | /ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | dente | tooth |
| /ˈfɾen.te/ | frente | /ˈfɾõ.tɨ/ | fronte | forehead, front |
| /ˈfwen.te/ | fuente | /ˈfõ.tɨ/ | fonte | fountain, spring |
| /ˈfweɾ.te/ | fuerte | /ˈfɔɾ.tɨ/ | forte | strong |
| /ˈgɾan.de/ | grande | /ˈgɾɐ̃.dɨ/ | grande | big |
| /ˈam.bɾe/ | hambre | /ˈfɔ.mɨ/ | fome | hunger |
| /ˈlje.βɾe/ | liebre | /ˈlɛ.bɾɨ/ | lebre | hare |
| /lo.ˈan.te/ | loante | /low.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | louvante | praising |
| /ˈmwe.ʎe/ | muelle | /ˈmɔ.lɨ/ | mole | soft, spring, dock |
| /ˈmweɾ.te/ | muerte | /ˈmɔɾ.tɨ/ | morte | death |
| /ˈnom.bɾe/ | nombre | /ˈnɔ.mɨ/ | nome | name |
| /o.ˈɾan.te/ | orante | /u.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | orante | praying, prayer (one who prays) |
| /ˈpwen.te/ | puente | /ˈpõ.tɨ/ | ponte | bridge |
| /ˈkin.θe/ | quince | /ˈkĩ.zɨ/ | quinze | fifteen |
| /ˈsaŋ.gɾe/ | sangre | /ˈsɐ̃.gɨ/ | sangue | blood |
| /se.ˈma.na/ | semana | /sɨ.ˈmɐ.nɐ/ | semana | week |
| /ˈsweɾ.te/ | suerte | /ˈsɔɾ.tɨ/ | sorte | luck, fate |
| /te.ˈso.ɾo/ | tesoro | /tɨ.ˈzow.ɾu/ | tesouro | treasure, hoard |
| /ˈbejn.te/ | veinte | /ˈvĩ.tɨ/ | vinte | twenty |
| /be.ˈɾa.no/ | verano | /vɨ.ˈɾɐ̃w/ | verão | summer |
| /a.ˈlam.bɾe/ | alambre | /ɐ.ˈɾɐ.mɨ/ | arame | wire |
| /aɾ.ˈman.te/ | armante | /ɐɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | armante | arming |
| /ka.ˈlan.te/ | calante | /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | calante | silencing |
| /ka.ˈsan.te/ | casante | /kɐ.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/ | casante | marrying |
| /ka.ˈβan.te/ | cavante | /kɐ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | cavante | digging |
| /θe.ˈsan.te/ | cesante | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | cessante | ceasing, dismissed |
| /kɾe.ˈan.te/ | creante | /kɾi.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | criante | creating |
| /ku.ˈɾan.te/ | curante | /ku.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | curante | caring |
| /da.ˈɲan.te/ | dañante | /dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | danante | damaging |
| /do.ˈman.te/ | domante | /du.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | domante | taming, tamer |
| /do.ˈnan.te/ | donante | /du.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | donante | donor |
| /do.ˈɾan.te/ | dorante | /du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | dorante | gilding |
| /du.ˈɾan.te/ | durante | /du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | durante | during |
| /es.ˈtan.te/ | estante | /iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | estante | shelf, standing |
| /fe.ˈβɾe.ɾo/ | febrero | /fɨ.vɨ.ˈɾej.ɾu/ | fevereiro | February |
| /xi.ˈɣan.te/ | gigante | /ʒi.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | gigante | giant |
| /xi.ˈɾan.te/ | girante | /ʒi.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | girante | turning |
| /in.ˈfan.te/ | infante | /ĩ.ˈfɐ̃.tɨ/ | infante | infant, prince |
| /xu.ˈɾan.te/ | jurante | /ʒu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | jurante | swearing, oath-taker |
| /la.ˈβan.te/ | lavante | /lɐ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | lavante | washing |
| /le.ˈɣan.te/ | legante | /lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | legante | binding (rare; modern uses ligante) |
| /le.ˈβan.te/ | levante | /lɨ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | levante | east, the Levant |
| /li.ˈman.te/ | limante | /li.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | limante | filing |
| /lo.ˈkan.te/ | locante | /lu.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | locante | renter, locator |
| /me.ˈðja.na/ | mediana | /mɨ.ˈdjɐ.nɐ/ | mediana | median, average |
| /me.ˈmo.ɾja/ | memoria | /mɨ.ˈmɔ.ɾjɐ/ | memória | memory |
| /mo.ˈɾan.te/ | morante | /mu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | morante | delaying, dwelling |
| /mu.ˈðan.te/ | mudante | /mu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mudante | changing, moving (one who moves) |
| /na.ˈðan.te/ | nadante | /nɐ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | nadante | swimming, floating |
| /ne.ˈɣan.te/ | negante | /nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | negante | denying |
| /no.ˈtan.te/ | notante | /nu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | notante | noting |
| /oɾ.ˈnan.te/ | ornante | /uɾ.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | ornante | adorning |
| /pa.ˈɣan.te/ | pagante | /pɐ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | pagante | paying, payer |
| /pa.ˈɾan.te/ | parante | /pɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | parante | preparing, stopping |
| /pa.ˈsan.te/ | pasante | /pɐ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | passante | intern, passing |
| /pe.ˈkan.te/ | pecante | /pɨ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | pecante | sinning |
| /peɾ.ˈso.na/ | persona | /pɨʃ.ˈsɔ.ɐ/ | pessoa | person |
| /pi.ˈkan.te/ | picante | /pi.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | picante | spicy, pricking |
| /po.ˈsan.te/ | posante | /pow.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/ | pousante | pausing, alighting |
| /re.ˈðon.da/ | redonda | /ʁɨ.ˈdõ.dɐ/ | redonda | round |
| /re.ˈxen.te/ | regente | /ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/ | regente | regent, ruler |
| /re.ˈman.te/ | remante | /ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | remante | rowing |
| /ro.ˈðan.te/ | rodante | /ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | rodante | rolling |
| /ro.ˈɣan.te/ | rogante | /ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | rogante | asking, petitioner |
| /sa.ˈlan.te/ | salante | /sɐ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | salante | salting |
| /se.ˈkan.te/ | secante | /sɨ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | secante | cutting, secant |
| /sek.ˈθjon/ | sección | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | seção | section |
| /se.ˈɣun.da/ | segunda | /sɨ.ˈgũ.dɐ/ | segunda | second |
| /se.ˈsen.ta/ | sesenta | /sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/ | sessenta | sixty |
| /se.ˈten.ta/ | setenta | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.tɐ/ | setenta | seventy |
| /ˈsjem.pɾe/ | siempre | /ˈsẽ.pɾɨ/ | sempre | always |
| /su.ˈðan.te/ | sudante | /su.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/ | suante | sweating |
| /to.ˈnan.te/ | tonante | /tu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | tonante | thundering |
| /ba.ˈɣan.te/ | vagante | /vɐ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | vagante | wandering, vagrant |
| /be.ˈðan.te/ | vedante | /vɨ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | vedante | forbidding |
| /be.ˈlan.te/ | velante | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | velante | veiling |
| /ˈbjen.tɾe/ | vientre | /ˈvẽ.tɾɨ/ | ventre | belly |
| /bo.ˈkan.te/ | vocante | /vu.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | vocante | vacant |
| /bo.ˈlan.te/ | volante | /vu.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | volante | flying, steering wheel |
| /bo.ˈtan.te/ | votante | /vu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | votante | voting, voter |
| /aɾ.ˈðjen.te/ | ardiente | /ɐɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | ardente | burning, ardent |
| /a.ten.ˈθjon/ | atención | /ɐ.tɨn.ˈsɐ̃w/ | atenção | attention |
| /a.βe.ˈʎa.na/ | avellana | /ɐ.vɨ.ˈlɐ̃/ | avelã | hazelnut |
| /be.ˈβjen.te/ | bebiente | /bɨ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | bevente | drinking |
| /kal.ˈkan.te/ | calcante | /kaɫ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | calcante | treading |
| /kan.ˈtan.te/ | cantante | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | cantante | singer |
| /θeɾ.ˈkan.te/ | cercante | /sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | cercante | encircling |
| /de.ˈβjen.te/ | debiente | /dɨ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | devente | owing |
| /de.ˈθjen.te/ | deciente | /dɨ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | decente | decent (rare; modern uses decente) |
| /de.βo.ˈθjon/ | devoción | /dɨ.vu.ˈsɐ̃w/ | devoção | devotion |
| /do.ˈljen.te/ | doliente | /du.ˈẽ.tɨ/ | doente | suffering ≠ sick |
| /e.le.ˈɣan.te/ | elegante | /i.lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | elegante | elegant |
| /en.ˈtɾan.te/ | entrante | /ẽ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | entrante | entering, incoming |
| /es.ˈtam.bɾe/ | estambre | /iʃ.ˈtɐ.mɨ/ | estame | worsted yarn, stamen |
| /fiɾ.ˈman.te/ | firmante | /fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | firmante | signing, signatory |
| /foɾ.ˈman.te/ | formante | /fuɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | formante | forming |
| /on.ˈɾan.te/ | honrante | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | honrante | honoring |
| /la.ˈðɾan.te/ | ladrante | /lɐ.ˈdɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | ladrante | barking |
| /le.ˈtʃan.te/ | lechante | /lej.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | leitante | suckling, milk-giving |
| /ʎa.ˈman.te/ | llamante | /ʃɐ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/ | chamante | calling, caller |
| /ʎo.ˈɾan.te/ | llorante | /ʃu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | chorante | weeping |
| /lu.ˈθjen.te/ | luciente | /lu.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | lucente | shining, bright |
| /man.ˈdan.te/ | mandante | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mandante | commanding, principal |
| /ma.ˈnjen.te/ | maniente | /mɐ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/ | manente | remaining (rare) |
| /maɾ.ˈkan.te/ | marcante | /mɐɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | marcante | marking |
| /me.ˈðjan.te/ | mediante | /mɨ.ˈdjɐn.tɨ/ | mediante | by means of |
| /meɾ.ˈkan.te/ | mercante | /mɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | mercante | merchant |
| /mon.ˈdan.te/ | mondante | /mõ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | mondante | cleaning, peeling |
| /mo.ˈβjen.te/ | moviente | /mu.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | movente | moving |
| /na.ˈran.te/ | narrante | /nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.tɨ/ | narrante | telling, narrator |
| /pa.ˈɾjen.te/ | pariente | /pɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɨ/ | parente | parent, relative |
| /pen.ˈsan.te/ | pensante | /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/ | pensante | thinking |
| /poɾ.ˈtan.te/ | portante | /puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | portante | carrier |
| /pɾe.ˈsen.te/ | presente | /pɾɨ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | presente | present, gift |
| /pɾi.ˈβan.te/ | privante | /pɾi.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | privante | depriving |
| /pɾo.ˈβan.te/ | probante | /pɾu.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | provante | proving |
| /pɾu.ˈðen.te/ | prudente | /pɾu.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | prudente | prudent |
| /re.la.ˈθjon/ | relación | /ʁɨ.lɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/ | relação | relation, relationship |
| /res.ˈtan.te/ | restante | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | restante | remaining, residual |
| /sal.ˈtan.te/ | saltante | /saɫ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | saltante | jumping, prominent |
| /sal.ˈβan.te/ | salvante | /saɫ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/ | salvante | saving |
| /ta.ˈθjen.te/ | taciente | /tɐ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | tacente | silent |
| /taɾ.ˈðan.te/ | tardante | /tɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | tardante | delaying |
| /te.ˈmjen.te/ | temiente | /tɨ.ˈmẽ.tɨ/ | temente | fearing |
| /te.ˈnjen.te/ | teniente | /tɨ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/ | tenente | lieutenant |
| /ten.ˈtan.te/ | tentante | /tẽ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | tentante | tempting |
| /tes.ˈtan.te/ | testante | /tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | testante | testator, witness |
| /tuɾ.ˈβan.te/ | turbante | /tuɾ.ˈbɐ̃.tɨ/ | turbante | disturbing |
| /ba.ˈljen.te/ | valiente | /vɐ.ˈlẽ.tɨ/ | valente | valiant |
| /baɾ.ˈjan.te/ | variante | /vɐɾ.ˈjɐ̃.tɨ/ | variante | variant |
| /be.te.ˈɾa.na/ | veterana | /vɨ.tɨ.ˈɾɐ.nɐ/ | veterana | veteran |
| /bi.ˈβjen.te/ | viviente | /vi.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | vivente | living, alive |
| /ja.ˈθjen.te/ | yaciente | /ʒɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | jazente | lying |
| /a.laɾ.ˈɣan.te/ | alargante | /ɐ.lɐɾ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | alargante | lengthening ≠ widening |
| /ka.mi.ˈnan.te/ | caminante | /kɐ.mi.ˈɲɐ̃.tɨ/ | caminhante | walker, traveler |
| /kas.ˈtɾan.te/ | castrante | /kɐʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | castrante | castrating |
| /kom.ˈpɾan.te/ | comprante | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | comprante | buying, buyer |
| /ko.ɾo.ˈnan.te/ | coronante | /ku.ɾu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | coronante | crowning |
| /ko.ˈrjen.te/ | corriente | /ku.ˈʁẽ.tɨ/ | corrente | current, running |
| /de.mo.ˈɾan.te/ | demorante | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | demorante | delaying |
| /do.mi.ˈnan.te/ | dominante | /du.mi.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/ | dominante | dominant |
| /feɾ.ˈβjen.te/ | ferviente | /fɨɾ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | fervente | fervent, ardent |
| /gwaɾ.ˈðan.te/ | guardante | /gwɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | guardante | guarding |
| /li.βe.ˈɾan.te/ | liberante | /li.bɨ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | liberante | freeing |
| /ma.ðu.ˈɾan.te/ | madurante | /mɐ.du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | madurante | ripening |
| /moɾ.ˈðjen.te/ | mordiente | /muɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | mordente | biting, mordant |
| /mos.ˈtɾan.te/ | mostrante | /muʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | mostrante | showing |
| /pla.ˈθjen.te/ | placiente | /pɾɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/ | prazente | pleasing |
| /rom.ˈpjen.te/ | rompiente | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | rompente | breaking |
| /sa.lu.ˈðan.te/ | saludante | /sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | saudante | greeting |
| /seɾ.ˈpjen.te/ | serpiente | /sɨɾ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | serpente | snake |
| /se.ˈtjem.bɾe/ | setiembre | /sɨ.ˈtẽ.bɾu/ | setembro | September |
| /ten.ˈdjen.te/ | tendiente | /tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | tendente | extending |
| /ben.ˈθjen.te/ | venciente | /vẽ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | vencente | winning, winner |
| /ben.ˈdjen.te/ | vendiente | /vẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | vendente | selling (rare; usually vendedor) |
| /beɾ.ˈtjen.te/ | vertiente | /vɨɾ.ˈtẽ.tɨ/ | vertente | slope, watershed |
| /bi.xi.ˈlan.te/ | vigilante | /vi.ʒi.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | vigilante | vigilant, watchful |
| /a.ten.ˈdjen.te/ | atendiente | /ɐ.tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | atendente | attending |
| /im.poɾ.ˈtan.te/ | importante | /ĩ.puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | importante | important |
| /pɾen.ˈdjen.te/ | prendiente | /pɾẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | prendente | taking, hanging |
| /ˈwes.te/ | hueste | /ˈɔʃ.tɨ/ | hoste | army, host (archaic) |
| /θe.ˈsan.do/ | cesando | /sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.du/ | cessando | ceasing (gerund) |
| /le.ˈɣan.do/ | legando | /lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | legando | binding (gerund; archaic) |
| /le.ˈβan.do/ | levando | /lɨ.ˈvɐ̃.du/ | levando | lifting (gerund) |
| /ne.ˈɣan.do/ | negando | /nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | negando | denying (gerund) |
| /pe.ˈkan.do/ | pecando | /pɨ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | pecando | sinning (gerund) |
| /re.ˈxen.do/ | regendo | /ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.du/ | regendo | ruling (archaic; modern uses rigiendo) |
| /re.ˈman.do/ | remando | /ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.du/ | remando | rowing (gerund) |
| /se.ˈɣan.do/ | segando | /sɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | segando | mowing, harvesting (gerund) |
| /be.ˈlan.do/ | velando | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.du/ | velando | veiling, watching over (gerund) |
| /θeɾ.ˈkan.do/ | cercando | /sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | cercando | encircling (gerund) |
| /kos.ˈtan.te/ | costante | /kuʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | costante | constant (archaic; modern uses constante with /-ns-/-restoration) |
| /di.ˈtʃan.te/ | dichante | /di.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | ditante | dictating (archaic) |
| /du.ˈθjen.te/ | duciente | /du.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | ducente | leading (archaic) |
| /meɾ.ˈkan.do/ | mercando | /mɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | mercando | trading (gerund) |
| /pes.ˈkan.do/ | pescando | /pɨʃ.ˈkɐ̃.du/ | pescando | fishing (gerund) |
| /res.ˈtan.do/ | restando | /ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | restando | remaining, subtracting (gerund) |
| /ri.ˈðjen.te/ | ridiente | /ʁi.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | ridente | laughing (rare/archaic; modern uses risueño) |
| /tes.ˈtan.do/ | testando | /tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | testando | testing (gerund) |
| /de.mo.ˈɾan.do/ | demorando | /dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | demorando | delaying (gerund) |
| /li.βe.ˈɾan.do/ | liberando | /li.bɨ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | liberando | freeing (gerund) |
| /peɾ.ˈðjen.do/ | perdiendo | /pɨɾ.ˈdẽ.du/ | perdendo | losing (gerund) |
| /a.ˈθej.te/ | aceite | /ɐ.ˈzej.tɨ/ | azeite | oil |
| /a.ˈlaɾ.ðe/ | alarde | /ɐ.ˈlaɾ.dɨ/ | alarde | show, display, boast |
| /al.ˈkaj.ðe/ | alcaide | /aɫ.ˈkaj.dɨ/ | alcaide | warden, governor, jailer |
| /al.ˈma.gɾe/ | almagre | /aɫ.ˈma.gɾɨ/ | almagre | red ochre |
| /ˈal.xe.βɾa/ | álgebra | /ˈaɫ.ʒɨ.bɾɐ/ | álgebra | algebra |
| /meθ.ˈki.no/ | mezquino | /mɨʃ.ˈki.ɲu/ | mesquinho | mean, paltry, miserly |
| /a.la.ˈɾi.fe/ | alarife | /ɐ.lɐ.ˈɾi.fɨ/ | alarife | master builder (archaic) |
| /al.fa.ˈʝa.te/ | alfayate | /aɫ.fɐ.ˈja.tɨ/ | alfaiate | tailor (archaic; modern Spanish uses 'sastre') |
| /ˈbos.ke/ | bosque | /ˈbɔʃ.kɨ/ | bosque | forest, woods |
| /a.ˈɾeŋ.ke/ | arenque | /ɐ.ˈɾẽ.kɨ/ | arenque | herring |
| /kaɾ.me.ˈsi/ | carmesí | /kɐɾ.mɨ.ˈzĩ/ | carmesim | crimson |
| /al.ˈfaŋ.xe/ | alfanje | /aɫ.ˈfɐ̃.ʒɨ/ | alfange | scimitar, broadsword (archaic) |
| /ˈtʃi.le/ | chile | /ˈtʃi.lɨ/ | chile | chili pepper |
| /ke.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | kefir, fermented milk |
| /ke.ˈfiɾ/ | kefir | /kɨ.ˈfiɾ/ | quefir | kefir, fermented milk |
| /ˈla.ɣeɾ/ | lager | /ˈla.gɨɾ/ | lager | lager, bottom-fermented beer |
| /ˈse.ðeɾ/ | seder | /ˈse.dɨɾ/ | seder | Séder, Passover ritual meal |
| /ˈtʃi.ɣe/ | jjigae | /ˈʃi.gɨ/ | jjigae | jjigae, Korean stew |
| /ke.ˈma.ɾi/ | kemari | /kɨ.ˈma.ɾi/ | kemari | kemari, ball game |
| /meθ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | /mɨʃ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | mezcal |
| /to.ˈma.te/ | tomate | /tu.ˈma.tɨ/ | tomate | tomato |
| /wa.ˈka.me/ | wakame | /wɐ.ˈka.mɨ/ | wakame | wakame, edible seaweed |
| /ka.ˈθi.ke/ | cacique | /kɐ.ˈsi.kɨ/ | cacique | tribal chief, political boss |
| /ˈtʃa.θu.ke/ | chazuke | /ˈʃa.zu.kɨ/ | chazuke | chazuke, rice with tea |
| /e.ða.ˈma.me/ | edamame | /i.dɐ.ˈma.mɨ/ | edamame | edamame |
| /i.ke.ˈβa.na/ | ikebana | /i.kɨ.ˈba.nɐ/ | ikebana | ikebana |
| /ˈkaj.se.ki/ | kaiseki | /ˈkaj.sɨ.ki/ | kaiseki | kaiseki, multi-course meal |
| /ka.ˈɾa.a.ɣe/ | karaage | /kɐ.ˈɾa.ɐ.gɨ/ | karaage | karaage |
| /me.no.ˈɾa/ | menorah | /mɨ.nu.ˈɾa/ | menorah | menorah, Hebrew candelabrum |
| /o.ˈma.ka.se/ | omakase | /u.ˈma.kɐ.zɨ/ | omakase | omakase, chef's tasting menu |
| /sep.ˈpu.ku/ | seppuku | /sɨp.ˈpu.ku/ | seppuku | seppuku |
| /soɾ.ˈbe.te/ | sorbete | /suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/ | sorvete | sorbete |
| /ˈta.te.ma.e/ | tatemae | /ˈta.tɨ.mɐ.ɨ/ | tatemae | tatemae, public face |
| /te.ˈki.la/ | tequila | /tɨ.ˈki.lɐ/ | tequila | tequila |
| /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukelele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukelele |
| /u.ku.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukulele |
| /a.ɣwa.ˈka.te/ | aguacate | /ɐ.bɐ.ˈka.tɨ/ | abacate | avocado |
| /ka.tʃe.ˈmiɾ/ | cachemir | /kɐ.ʃɨ.ˈmi.ɾɐ/ | caxemira | cachemir |
| /deɾ.ˈbi.tʃe/ | derviche | /dɨɾ.ˈvi.ʃɨ/ | derviche | derviche |
| /ka.mi.ˈka.θe/ | kamikaze | /kɐ.mi.ˈka.zɨ/ | kamikaze | kamikaze |
| /ˈʃi.ta.ke/ | shiitake | /ˈʃi.tɐ.kɨ/ | shiitake | shiitake, mushroom |
| /te.ɾi.ˈʝa.ki/ | teriyaki | /tɨ.ɾi.ˈja.ki/ | teriyaki | teriyaki |
| /u.me.ˈβo.ʃi/ | umeboshi | /u.mɨ.ˈbo.ʃi/ | umeboshi | umeboshi, pickled plum |
| /tʃo.ko.ˈla.te/ | chocolate | /ʃu.ku.ˈla.tɨ/ | chocolate | chocolate |
| /ˈʝa.ki.me.ʃi/ | yakimeshi | /ˈja.ki.mɨ.ʃi/ | yakimeshi | yakimeshi, fried rice |
| /tep.pan.ˈʝa.ki/ | teppanyaki | /tɨp.pɐn.ˈja.ki/ | teppanyaki | teppanyaki |
| /pe.ɾes.ˈtɾoj.ka/ | perestroika | /pɨ.ɾɨʃ.ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | perestroika | perestroika |
| /ke.ˈpop/ | kpop | /kɨ.ˈpɔp/ | kpop | K-pop, Korean popular music |
| /ˈa.ni.me/ | anime | /ɐ.ˈni.mɨ/ | anime | anime |
| /ˈo.ne/ | honne | /ˈõ.nɨ/ | honne | honne, true feelings |
| /ke.ˈpop/ | k-pop | /kɨ.ˈpɔp/ | kpop | K-pop |
| /ˈʝo.ðel/ | yodel | /ˈjɔ.dɨl/ | yodel | yodel, Alpine vocal technique |
| /ko.ˈʝo.te/ | coyote | /ko.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | coiote | coyote |
| /ko.ˈʝo.te/ | coyote | /kuj.ˈɔ.tɨ/ | coyote | coyote |
| /meθ.ˈkal/ | mezcal | /mɨʃ.ˈkaw/ | mescal | mezcal |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pe.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | peiote | peyote |
| /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peyote | /pɨj.ˈɔ.tɨ/ | peyote | peyote |
| /ˈkleθ.meɾ/ | klezmer | /ˈklɛz.mɨɾ/ | klezmer | klezmer, Jewish folk music |
| /pje.ˈɾo.ɣi/ | pierogi | /pjɨ.ˈɾɔ.gi/ | pierogi | pierogi |
| /me.ɾon.ˈpan/ | melonpan | /mɨ.ɾõ.ˈpɐ̃/ | melonpan | melonpan, sweet bun |
| /gwa.ka.ˈmo.le/ | guacamole | /gwɐ.kɐ.ˈmɔ.lɨ/ | guacamole | guacamole |
| /esʃ.ni.ˈtsel/ | schnitzel | /ˈʃni.tsɨl/ | schnitzel | schnitzel |
→ /ɐ/⟨a⟩ · 1
outcome/ɐ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /a.se.ˈsi.no/ | asesino | /ɐ.sɐ.ˈsi.nu/ | assassino | assassin, murderer |
→ /ɨ/⟨i⟩ · 1
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /de.ˈθiɾ/ | decir | /dɨ.ˈzeɾ/ | dizer | to say, tell |
→ /ɛw/⟨e⟩ · 1
outcome/ɛ/ 
/w/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /fa.ˈla.fel/ | falafel | /fɐ.ˈla.fɛw/ | falafel | falafel |
→ /ɨ/⟨ae⟩ · 1
outcome/ɨ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈtʃi.ɣe/ | jjigae | /ˈʃi.gɨ/ | jjigae | jjigae, Korean stew |
→ /jɐ̃/⟨eã⟩ · 1
outcome/j/ /ɐ̃/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /le.ˈon/ | león | /ljɐ̃w/ | leão | lion |
→ /i/⟨e⟩ · 1
outcome/i/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /ˈma.te/ | mate | /ˈma.ti/ | mate | mate (gourd; drink) |
→ /ɾ/⟨r⟩ · 1
outcome
/ɾ/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /pɾe.ɣun.ˈtaɾ/ | preguntar | /pɨɾ.gũ.ˈtaɾ/ | perguntar | to ask |
→ /u/⟨u⟩ · 1
outcome/u/
| ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukelele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele | ukelele |