A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Part 4 — Phonological Rules Spanish ↔ Portuguese sound correspondences Each chapter pairs a Spanish outcome with its Portuguese counterpart, both directions, split by the environments that condition them — the same distribution tables as the book, with every cognate pair shown instead of a printed handful.
4.0 · 5,222 pairs
Identity cognates
the same word, or the same phone, on both sides
4a.1 · 2,149 pairs
A-reduction
4a.2 · 453 pairs
Nasal-vowels
4a.3 · 1,179 pairs
E-vowels
4a.4 · 33 pairs
I-vowels
4a.5 · 1,324 pairs
O-vowels
4a.6 · 699 pairs
B-v-r-and-silent
4a.7 · 253 pairs
G-lenition
4a.8 · 1,003 pairs
D-g-lenition
the consonants that soften
4a.9 · 692 pairs
Sibilants
4a.10 · 497 pairs
L-and-jota
4a.web · 267 pairs
Website tail
below-threshold correspondences (n ≥ 5)
4b.1 · 2,958 pairs
A-vowels-pt
4b.2 · 268 pairs
Nasal-vowels-pt
4b.3 · 1,899 pairs
E-i-vowels-pt
4b.4 · 1,153 pairs
Back-nasal-vowels-pt
4b.5 · 143 pairs
F-pt
4b.6 · 443 pairs
B-v-pt
4b.7 · 131 pairs
G-lenition-pt
4b.8 · 424 pairs
E-nasals-pt
4b.9 · 645 pairs
T-ch-pt
4b.10 · 27 pairs
Glides-pt
4b.11 · 419 pairs
D-lenition-pt
4b.12 · 1,237 pairs
Sibilants-pt
4b.13 · 1,039 pairs
Rhotics-pt
4b.14 · 53 pairs
O-nasals-pt
4b.web · 364 pairs
Website tail
below-threshold correspondences (n ≥ 5)
Every table here shows the full corpus behind a sound correspondence — the print book shows a curated handful. Forms are generated from the book’s Latin→Romance model; the CCA column is the reconstructed common ancestor.