I-vowels

This chapter in the Latin American edition: Chapter 4a.4

33 cognate pairs

/iŋ, in, im, ejn/⟨in, im, ím, ein, ín⟩ → /ĩ/33 pairs

source

→ /ĩ/⟨in⟩ · ⟨in⟩ · 22

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈθiŋ.ko/	cinco	/ˈsĩ.ku/	cinco	five
/ˈθin.ta/	cinta	/ˈsĩ.tɐ/	cinta	ribbon, belt
/ˈtin.ta/	tinta	/ˈtĩ.tɐ/	tinta	dyed
/in.ˈsa.na/	insana	/ĩ.ˈsa.nɐ/	insana	insane, mad (f.)
/ˈkin.θe/	quince	/ˈkĩ.zɨ/	quinze	fifteen
/ˈkin.ta/	quinta	/ˈkĩ.tɐ/	quinta	fifth (f.)
/do.ˈmiŋ.go/	domingo	/du.ˈmĩ.gu/	domingo	Sunday
/in.fi.ˈni.ta/	infinita	/ĩ.fi.ˈni.tɐ/	infinita	infinite, unlimited (f.)
/in.ˈsi.pi.ða/	insípida	/ĩ.ˈsi.pi.dɐ/	insípida	tasteless, insipid (f.)
/in.sa.ni.ˈðað/	insanidad	/ĩ.sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	insanidade	insanity
/pɾin.ˈθi.pjo/	principio	/pɾĩ.ˈsi.pju/	princípio	beginning
/in.ˈfan.te/	infante	/ĩ.ˈfɐ̃.tɨ/	infante	infant, prince
/in.ˈβjeɾ.no/	invierno	/ĩ.ˈvɛɾ.nu/	inverno	winter
/θiŋ.ˈkwen.ta/	cincuenta	/sĩ.ˈkwẽ.tɐ/	cinquenta	fifty
/kin.ˈtal/	quintal	/kĩ.ˈtaɫ/	quintal	quintal
/in.ti.ˈfa.ða/	intifada	/ĩ.ti.ˈfa.dɐ/	intifada	intifada
/ˈin.dɾa/	indra	/ˈĩ.dɾɐ/	indra	Indra, Vedic deity
/ˈmi.ɾin/	mirin	/ˈmi.ɾĩ/	mirin	mirin, sweet rice wine
/ˈnin.po/	ninpo	/ˈnĩ.pu/	ninpo	ninpo, ninja techniques
/kin.ˈtsu.ɣi/	kintsugi	/kĩ.ˈtsu.ʒi/	kintsugi	kintsugi, golden-joinery repair
/san.ˈʝa.sin/	sannyasin	/sɐn.ˈja.zĩ/	sannyasin	sannyasin, Hindu renunciant
/ˈro.nin/	ronin	/ˈʁõ.nĩ/	ronin	ronin

→ /ĩ/⟨im⟩ · ⟨in⟩ · 2

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/fin/	fin	/fĩ/	fim	end
/in/	hin	/fĩ/	fim	end (archaic patrimonial)

→ /ɐ̃j/⟨em⟩ · ⟨in⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/sin/	sin	/sɐ̃j/	sem	without

→ /ĩ/⟨im⟩ · ⟨im, ím, ein, ín⟩ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/im.poɾ.ˈtan.te/	importante	/ĩ.puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	importante	important
/xaθ.ˈmin/	jazmín	/ʒɐʒ.ˈmĩ/	jasmim	jasmine
/ˈdim.san/	dimsum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dimsum	dim sum
/ˈkim.bap/	kimbap	/ˈkĩ.bɐp/	kimbap	kimbap, Korean rice-and-seaweed roll
/ˈdim.sum/	dim-sum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dimsum	dim-sum

→ /ĩ/⟨ím⟩ · ⟨im, ím, ein, ín⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈlim.pi.ða/	límpida	/ˈlĩ.pi.dɐ/	límpida	clear, transparent (f.)

→ /ĩ/⟨in⟩ · ⟨im, ím, ein, ín⟩ · 2

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈbejn.te/	veinte	/ˈvĩ.tɨ/	vinte	twenty
/ˈtɾejn.ta/	treinta	/ˈtɾĩ.tɐ/	trinta	thirty