D-g-lenition: the consonants that soften

1,003 cognate pairs

/ð, d, lde, ld/⟨d, lde, ld, dd, dh⟩ → /d, ∅/634 pairs

source

→ /d/⟨d⟩ · 621

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/daɾ/	dar	/daɾ/	dar	to give
/ˈdi.a/	día	/ˈdi.ɐ/	dia	day
/reð/	red	/ˈʁe.dɨ/	rede	net, network
/seð/	sed	/ˈse.dɨ/	sede	thirst
/bið/	vid	/ˈvi.dɨ/	vide	vine
/a.ˈβað/	abad	/ɐ.ˈba.dɨ/	abade	abbot
/ˈka.ða/	cada	/ˈka.dɐ/	cada	each
/ˈda.ða/	dada	/ˈda.dɐ/	dada	given
/ˈde.ðo/	dedo	/ˈde.du/	dedo	finger
/ˈdo.θe/	doce	/ˈdo.zɨ/	doze	twelve
/ˈdu.ɾa/	dura	/ˈdu.ɾɐ/	dura	hard (f.)
/e.ˈðað/	edad	/i.ˈda.dɨ/	idade	age
/ˈa.ða/	hada	/ˈfa.dɐ/	fada	fairy
/ˈa.ðo/	hado	/ˈfa.du/	fado	fate (literary)
/ˈla.ðo/	lado	/ˈla.du/	lado	side
/ˈlo.ðo/	lodo	/ˈlo.du/	lodo	mud
/ˈmu.ða/	muda	/ˈmu.dɐ/	muda	mute
/ˈna.ða/	nada	/ˈna.dɐ/	nada	nothing (semantic shift from 'a thing born' via 'res nata' = 'a born thing' = 'something' negativized)
/o.ˈi.ða/	oída	/ow.ˈvi.dɐ/	ouvida	heard (f.)
/ˈse.ða/	seda	/ˈse.dɐ/	seda	silk
/ˈto.ða/	toda	/ˈto.dɐ/	toda	whole, all
/ˈbi.ða/	vida	/ˈvi.dɐ/	vida	life
/a.ˈɣu.ða/	aguda	/ɐ.ˈgu.dɐ/	aguda	sharp
/a.ˈma.ða/	amada	/ɐ.ˈma.dɐ/	amada	loved
/a.ˈɾa.ða/	arada	/ɐ.ˈɾa.dɐ/	arada	plowed (f.)
/aɾ.ˈðoɾ/	ardor	/ɐɾ.ˈdoɾ/	ardor	heat, ardor
/a.u.ˈðaθ/	audaz	/ɐ.u.ˈdaʃ/	audaz	bold, audacious
/a.ˈɲa.ða/	añada	/ɐ.ˈna.dɐ/	anada	year, vintage, harvest
/ˈkal.da/	calda	/ˈkaɫ.dɐ/	calda	hot, warm
/ˈkal.do/	caldo	/ˈkaɫ.du/	caldo	broth
/da.ˈɲaɾ/	dañar	/dɐ.ˈnaɾ/	danar	to damage, harm
/de.ˈβeɾ/	deber	/dɨ.ˈveɾ/	dever	to owe
/de.ˈxaɾ/	dejar	/dej.ˈʃaɾ/	deixar	to leave
/ˈdes.de/	desde	/ˈdeʒ.dɨ/	desde	from, since
/ˈdi.tʃa/	dicha	/ˈdi.tɐ/	dita	said
/ˈdiɣ.no/	digno	/ˈdig.nu/	digno	worthy
/do.ˈleɾ/	doler	/du.ˈeɾ/	doer	to hurt
/do.ˈloɾ/	dolor	/doɾ/	dor	pain, ache
/do.ˈmaɾ/	domar	/du.ˈmaɾ/	domar	to tame
/do.ˈnaɾ/	donar	/du.ˈaɾ/	doar	to donate
/do.ˈɾaɾ/	dorar	/dow.ˈɾaɾ/	dourar	to gild, brown
/du.ˈɾaɾ/	durar	/du.ˈɾaɾ/	durar	to last
/ˈlaɾ.ðo/	lardo	/ˈlaɾ.du/	lardo	lard
/lo.ˈa.ða/	loada	/low.ˈva.dɐ/	louvada	praised (f.)
/mu.ˈðaɾ/	mudar	/mu.ˈdaɾ/	mudar	to change
/o.ˈɾa.ða/	orada	/u.ˈɾa.dɐ/	orada	prayed (f.)
/pa.ˈɾeð/	pared	/pɐ.ˈɾe.dɨ/	parede	wall
/pe.ˈðiɾ/	pedir	/pɨ.ˈdiɾ/	pedir	to ask, request
/po.ˈðeɾ/	poder	/pu.ˈdeɾ/	poder	to be able
/ˈpɾa.ðo/	prado	/ˈpɾa.du/	prado	meadow
/pu.ˈðoɾ/	pudor	/pu.ˈdoɾ/	pudor	modesty, shame
/ro.ˈðaɾ/	rodar	/ʁu.ˈdaɾ/	rodar	to turn, roll
/sa.ˈluð/	salud	/sɐ.ˈu.dɨ/	saúde	health
/ˈtaɾ.ða/	tarda	/ˈtaɾ.dɐ/	tarda	late (the noun 'tarde' /taɾðe/ 'afternoon' is from the same stem)
/be.ˈðaɾ/	vedar	/vɨ.ˈdaɾ/	vedar	to forbid, prohibit
/ˈbeɾ.ðe/	verde	/ˈveɾ.dɨ/	verde	green
/ˈa.θi.ða/	ácida	/ˈa.si.dɐ/	ácida	sour, acid
/ˈa.ɾi.ða/	árida	/ˈa.ɾi.dɐ/	árida	arid, dry (f.)
/ˈa.βi.ða/	ávida	/ˈa.vi.dɐ/	ávida	greedy, eager (f.)
/a.ma.ˈðoɾ/	amador	/ɐ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	amador	lover
/a.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	arador	/ɐ.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	arador	plowman
/aɾ.ˈma.ða/	armada	/ɐɾ.ˈma.dɐ/	armada	armada, fleet
/aɾ.ˈma.ðo/	armado	/ɐɾ.ˈma.du/	armado	armed
/bon.ˈdað/	bondad	/bõ.ˈda.dɨ/	bondade	goodness
/ka.ˈla.ða/	calada	/kɐ.ˈla.dɐ/	calada	silenced, soaked (f.)
/kan.ˈdoɾ/	candor	/kɐ̃.ˈdoɾ/	candor	whiteness, candor
/ka.ˈsa.ða/	casada	/kɐ.ˈza.dɐ/	casada	married (f.)
/ka.ˈβa.ða/	cavada	/kɐ.ˈva.dɐ/	cavada	dug (f.)
/θe.ˈsa.ða/	cesada	/sɨ.ˈsa.dɐ/	cessada	ceased (f.)
/θju.ˈðað/	ciudad	/si.ˈda.dɨ/	cidade	city
/ko.ˈmi.ða/	comida	/ku.ˈmi.dɐ/	comida	food, meal
/kɾe.ˈa.ða/	creada	/kɾi.ˈa.dɐ/	criada	created (f.)
/ku.ˈɾa.ða/	curada	/ku.ˈɾa.dɐ/	curada	cured, healed (f.)
/ku.ˈɲa.ða/	cuñada	/ku.ˈɲa.dɐ/	cunhada	sister-in-law
/ku.ˈɲa.ðo/	cuñado	/ku.ˈɲa.du/	cunhado	brother-in-law
/ˈka.li.ða/	cálida	/ˈka.li.dɐ/	cálida	warm, hot (f.)
/da.ˈɲa.ða/	dañada	/dɐ.ˈna.dɐ/	danada	damaged (f.)
/da.ˈɲi.no/	dañino	/dɐ.ˈni.ɲu/	daninho	harmful
/da.ˈɲo.sa/	dañosa	/dɐ.ˈno.zɐ/	danosa	harmful, damaging (f.)
/de.ˈka.na/	decana	/dɨ.ˈka.nɐ/	decana	female dean
/den.ˈtal/	dental	/dẽ.ˈtaɫ/	dental	dental
/di.ˈβi.na/	divina	/di.ˈvi.nɐ/	divina	divine (f.)
/dok.ˈtoɾ/	doctor	/doj.ˈtoɾ/	doutor	doctor
/do.ˈma.ða/	domada	/du.ˈma.dɐ/	domada	tamed (f.)
/do.ˈna.ða/	donada	/du.ˈa.dɐ/	doada	given, donated (f.)
/do.ˈɾa.ða/	dorada	/dow.ˈɾa.dɐ/	dourada	gilded (f.)
/doɾ.ˈmiɾ/	dormir	/duɾ.ˈmiɾ/	dormir	to sleep
/du.ˈɾa.ða/	durada	/du.ˈɾa.dɐ/	durada	endured
/es.ˈku.ðo/	escudo	/iʃ.ˈku.du/	escudo	shield
/es.ˈta.ða/	estada	/iʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	estada	stay
/es.ˈta.ðo/	estado	/iʃ.ˈta.du/	estado	been, state
/fi.ˈni.ða/	finida	/fi.ˈni.dɐ/	finida	finished (rare)
/ˈflu.i.ða/	fluida	/ˈflu.i.dɐ/	fluida	fluid
/xi.ˈɾa.ða/	girada	/ʒi.ˈɾa.dɐ/	girada	turned (f.)
/e.ˈɾi.ða/	herida	/fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/	ferida	wounded (f.), wound
/xu.ˈɾa.ða/	jurada	/ʒu.ˈɾa.dɐ/	jurada	sworn (f.)
/la.ˈðɾaɾ/	ladrar	/lɐ.ˈdɾaɾ/	ladrar	to bark
/la.ˈβa.ða/	lavada	/lɐ.ˈva.dɐ/	lavada	washed
/le.ˈɣa.ða/	legada	/lɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	legada	tied (f.)
/li.ˈma.ða/	limada	/li.ˈma.dɐ/	limada	filed, smoothed (f.)
/lo.a.ˈðoɾ/	loador	/low.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	louvador	praiser
/lo.ˈka.ða/	locada	/lu.ˈka.dɐ/	locada	rented, placed
/ˈli.βi.ða/	lívida	/ˈli.vi.dɐ/	lívida	livid (f.)
/ˈlu.θi.ða/	lúcida	/ˈlu.si.dɐ/	lúcida	lucid, bright (f.)
/ma.ˈðu.ɾa/	madura	/mɐ.ˈdu.ɾɐ/	madura	ripe, mature (f.)
/man.ˈdaɾ/	mandar	/mɐ̃.ˈdaɾ/	mandar	to command, send
/ma.ˈɾi.ðo/	marido	/mɐ.ˈɾi.du/	marido	husband
/mi.ˈɾa.ða/	mirada	/mi.ˈɾa.dɐ/	mirada	looked at, gaze
/mon.ˈdaɾ/	mondar	/mõ.ˈdaɾ/	mondar	to peel, clean
/mo.ˈne.ða/	moneda	/mu.ˈe.dɐ/	moeda	coin, money
/mo.ˈɾa.ða/	morada	/mu.ˈɾa.dɐ/	morada	dwelling, abode
/mo.ˈɾa.ðo/	morado	/mu.ˈɾa.du/	morado	dwelt, resided (literary)
/moɾ.ˈðeɾ/	morder	/muɾ.ˈdeɾ/	morder	to bite
/mu.ˈða.ða/	mudada	/mu.ˈda.dɐ/	mudada	changed
/na.ˈða.ða/	nadada	/nɐ.ˈda.dɐ/	nadada	a swim, swum
/ne.ˈɣa.ða/	negada	/nɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	negada	denied (f.)
/no.ˈta.ða/	notada	/nu.ˈta.dɐ/	notada	noted (f.)
/ˈni.ti.ða/	nítida	/ˈni.ti.dɐ/	nítida	clear, sharp (f.)
/o.ˈðjo.sa/	odiosa	/u.ˈdjo.zɐ/	odiosa	hateful, odious
/o.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	orador	/u.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	orador	orator, speaker
/oɾ.ˈna.ða/	ornada	/uɾ.ˈna.dɐ/	ornada	adorned (f.)
/pa.ˈɣa.ða/	pagada	/pɐ.ˈga.dɐ/	pagada	paid (f.)
/pa.ˈsa.ða/	pasada	/pɐ.ˈsa.dɐ/	passada	passed (f.)
/pe.ˈka.ða/	pecada	/pɨ.ˈka.dɐ/	pecada	sinned (f.)
/pe.ˈka.ðo/	pecado	/pɨ.ˈka.du/	pecado	sin
/pe.ˈði.ða/	pedida	/pɨ.ˈdi.dɐ/	pedida	request, asked (f.)
/peɾ.ˈðeɾ/	perder	/pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/	perder	to lose
/pi.ˈka.ða/	picada	/pi.ˈka.dɐ/	picada	pricked (f.), sting
/po.ˈsa.ða/	posada	/pow.ˈza.dɐ/	pousada	lodging, inn
/po.ˈsa.ðo/	posado	/pow.ˈza.du/	pousado	lodged ≠ alighted
/pu.ˈni.ða/	punida	/pu.ˈni.dɐ/	punida	punished (f.)
/ˈpa.li.ða/	pálida	/ˈpa.li.dɐ/	pálida	pale (f.)
/re.ˈma.ða/	remada	/ʁɨ.ˈma.dɐ/	remada	oar-stroke
/re.ˈma.ðo/	remado	/ʁɨ.ˈma.du/	remado	rowed
/ro.ˈɣa.ða/	rogada	/ʁu.ˈga.dɐ/	rogada	asked, begged (f.)
/ro.ˈta.ða/	rotada	/ʁu.ˈta.dɐ/	rotada	rotated (f.)
/ˈra.βi.ða/	rábida	/ˈʁa.bi.dɐ/	rábida	rabid (f.)
/ˈra.pi.ða/	rápida	/ˈʁa.pi.dɐ/	rápida	rapid, fast (f.)
/ˈri.xi.ða/	rígida	/ˈʁi.ʒi.dɐ/	rígida	rigid, stiff (f.)
/sa.ˈla.ða/	salada	/sɐ.ˈla.dɐ/	salada	salted, salad
/sa.ˈli.ða/	salida	/sɐ.ˈli.dɐ/	salida	left, gone out (f.), exit
/sa.ˈli.ða/	salida	/sɐ.ˈi.dɐ/	saída	left, gone out (f.), exit
/se.ˈɣa.ða/	segada	/sɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	segada	mowed, harvested (f.)
/su.ˈða.ða/	sudada	/su.ˈda.dɐ/	sudada	sweated (f.)
/ˈsa.βa.ðo/	sábado	/ˈsa.bɐ.du/	sábado	Saturday
/ˈsa.pi.ða/	sápida	/ˈsa.pi.dɐ/	sápida	tasty, sapid (f.)
/taɾ.ˈðaɾ/	tardar	/tɐɾ.ˈdaɾ/	tardar	to delay, be late
/ten.ˈdeɾ/	tender	/tẽ.ˈdeɾ/	tender	to stretch, hang out
/to.ˈna.ða/	tonada	/tu.ˈa.dɐ/	toada	song, melody
/to.ˈna.ðo/	tonado	/tu.ˈa.du/	toado	thundered ≠ tuned
/ˈti.mi.ða/	tímida	/ˈti.mi.dɐ/	tímida	timid (f.)
/ˈtu.mi.ða/	túmida	/ˈtu.mi.dɐ/	túmida	swollen (f.)
/ba.ˈɣa.ða/	vagada	/vɐ.ˈga.dɐ/	vagada	wandered (f.)
/be.ˈla.ðo/	velado	/vɨ.ˈla.du/	velado	veiled, watched over
/ben.ˈdeɾ/	vender	/vẽ.ˈdeɾ/	vender	to sell
/beɾ.ˈðað/	verdad	/vɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/	verdade	truth
/ˈbi.ðɾjo/	vidrio	/ˈvi.dɾu/	vidro	glass
/biɾ.ˈtuð/	virtud	/viɾ.ˈtu.dɨ/	virtude	virtue
/bo.ˈla.ða/	volada	/vu.ˈa.dɐ/	voada	flown (f.)
/bo.ˈta.ða/	votada	/vu.ˈta.dɐ/	votada	voted, vowed (f.)
/ˈba.li.ða/	válida	/ˈva.li.dɐ/	válida	valid (f.)
/ˈbi.βi.ða/	vívida	/ˈvi.vi.dɐ/	vívida	vivid, lively (f.)
/ˈal.xi.ða/	álgida	/ˈaɫ.ʒi.dɐ/	álgida	algid, peak (f.)
/aɾ.ma.ˈðoɾ/	armador	/ɐɾ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	armador	armer, fitter
/a.ten.ˈdeɾ/	atender	/ɐ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/	atender	to attend, serve
/baɾ.ˈβa.ða/	barbada	/bɐɾ.ˈba.dɐ/	barbada	bearded
/ka.la.ˈðoɾ/	calador	/kɐ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/	calador	soaker ≠ silencer
/kal.ˈka.ða/	calcada	/kaɫ.ˈka.dɐ/	calcada	trodden (f.)
/kan.ˈta.ða/	cantada	/kɐ̃.ˈta.dɐ/	cantada	sung
/ka.ɾi.ˈðað/	caridad	/kɐ.ɾi.ˈda.dɨ/	caridade	charity
/ka.sa.ˈðoɾ/	casador	/kɐ.zɐ.ˈdoɾ/	casador	matchmaker
/ka.βa.ˈðoɾ/	cavador	/kɐ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	cavador	digger
/θeɾ.ˈka.ða/	cercada	/sɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/	cercada	encircled, fenced (f.)
/θe.sa.ˈðoɾ/	cesador	/sɨ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	cessador	one who ceases (rare)
/kos.ˈta.ða/	costada	/kuʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	costada	cost ≠ side
/kɾe.a.ˈðoɾ/	creador	/kɾi.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	criador	creator
/kwi.ˈða.ðo/	cuidado	/kuj.ˈda.du/	cuidado	care, caution
/ku.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	curador	/ku.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	curador	curator, healer
/da.ɲa.ˈðoɾ/	dañador	/dɐ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	danador	damager
/de.la.ˈðoɾ/	delador	/dɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/	delador	informer, accuser
/de.mo.ˈɾaɾ/	demorar	/dɨ.mu.ˈɾaɾ/	demorar	to delay
/do.ma.ˈðoɾ/	domador	/du.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	domador	tamer
/do.na.ˈðoɾ/	donador	/du.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	doador	donor, giver
/do.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	dorador	/du.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	dorador	gilder
/doɾ.ˈmi.ða/	dormida	/duɾ.ˈmi.dɐ/	dormida	slept
/du.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	durador	/du.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	durador	enduring, lasting
/en.ˈtɾa.ða/	entrada	/ẽ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	entrada	entered (f.), entrance
/es.ˈtɾa.ða/	estrada	/iʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	estrada	road (paved)
/fiɾ.ˈma.ða/	firmada	/fiɾ.ˈma.dɐ/	firmada	signed, firmed (f.)
/foɾ.ˈma.ða/	formada	/fuɾ.ˈma.dɐ/	formada	shaped
/ˈfɾi.xi.ða/	frígida	/ˈfɾi.ʒi.dɐ/	frígida	frigid, cold (f.)
/xi.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	girador	/ʒi.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	girador	turner, drawer (of a check)
/on.ˈɾa.ða/	honrada	/õ.ˈɾa.dɐ/	honrada	honored, honest (f.)
/xu.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	jurador	/ʒu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	jurador	swearer, juror
/la.ˈðɾa.ða/	ladrada	/lɐ.ˈdɾa.dɐ/	ladrada	barked (f.)
/la.βa.ˈðoɾ/	lavador	/lɐ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	lavador	washer
/le.ˈtʃa.ðo/	lechado	/lej.ˈta.du/	leitado	milked ≠ suckled
/le.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	legador	/lɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	legador	binder, bequeather
/le.βe.ˈðað/	levedad	/lɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/	levidade	lightness, levity
/li.ma.ˈðoɾ/	limador	/li.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	limador	filer
/ʎa.ˈma.ða/	llamada	/ʃɐ.ˈma.dɐ/	chamada	called (f.), call
/ʎe.ˈɣa.ða/	llegada	/ʃɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	chegada	arrival, arrived (f.)
/ʎe.ˈβa.ða/	llevada	/lɨ.ˈva.dɐ/	levada	carried, taken (f.)
/ʎo.ˈɾa.ða/	llorada	/ʃu.ˈɾa.dɐ/	chorada	wept
/lo.ka.ˈðoɾ/	locador	/lu.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	locador	lessor, placer
/ˈli.ki.ða/	líquida	/ˈli.ki.dɐ/	líquida	liquid (f.)
/ma.ðu.ˈɾaɾ/	madurar	/mɐ.du.ˈɾaɾ/	madurar	to ripen, mature
/man.ˈda.ða/	mandada	/mɐ̃.ˈda.dɐ/	mandada	commanded (f.)
/maɾ.ˈka.ða/	marcada	/mɐɾ.ˈka.dɐ/	marcada	marked (f.)
/men.ˈdi.ɣo/	mendigo	/mẽ.ˈdi.gu/	mendigo	beggar
/men.ˈti.ða/	mentida	/mẽ.ˈti.dɐ/	mentida	lie (noun)
/men.ˈti.ðo/	mentido	/mẽ.ˈti.du/	mentido	lied
/meɾ.ˈka.ða/	mercada	/mɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/	mercada	bought (f.)
/meɾ.ˈka.ðo/	mercado	/mɨɾ.ˈka.du/	mercado	market
/mi.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	mirador	/mi.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mirador	viewer, lookout
/mon.ˈda.ða/	mondada	/mõ.ˈda.dɐ/	mondada	cleaned (f.)
/mo.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	morador	/mu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	morador	dweller, inhabitant
/mu.ða.ˈðoɾ/	mudador	/mu.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mudador	changer
/ˈmaɾ.θi.ða/	márcida	/ˈmaɾ.si.dɐ/	márcida	withered
/na.ˈra.ða/	narrada	/nɐ.ˈʁa.dɐ/	narrada	narrated (f.)
/ne.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	negador	/nɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	negador	denier
/no.ta.ˈðoɾ/	notador	/nu.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	notador	note-taker, observer
/nu.ˈtɾi.ða/	nutrida	/nu.ˈtɾi.dɐ/	nutrida	nourished (f.)
/oɾ.na.ˈðoɾ/	ornador	/uɾ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	ornador	adorner, decorator
/pa.ˈðɾi.no/	padrino	/pɐ.ˈdɾi.ɲu/	padrinho	godfather
/pa.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	pagador	/pɐ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pagador	payer
/pa.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	parador	/pɐ.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	parador	inn ≠ one who stops
/paɾ.ˈti.ða/	partida	/pɐɾ.ˈti.dɐ/	partida	divided
/pa.sa.ˈðoɾ/	pasador	/pɐ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	passador	pin, bolt
/pe.ka.ˈðoɾ/	pecador	/pɨ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pecador	sinner
/pen.ˈsa.ða/	pensada	/pẽ.ˈsa.dɐ/	pensada	thought (f.)
/pes.ˈka.ða/	pescada	/pɨʃ.ˈka.dɐ/	pescada	fished (f.)
/pi.ka.ˈðoɾ/	picador	/pi.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	picador	picador, mincer
/ˈpla.θi.ða/	plácida	/ˈpla.si.dɐ/	plácida	placid, calm (f.)
/poɾ.ˈta.ða/	portada	/puɾ.ˈta.dɐ/	portada	doorway ≠ carried
/po.sa.ˈðoɾ/	posador	/pow.zɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pousador	one who poses, lodger
/pɾen.ˈdeɾ/	prender	/pɾẽ.ˈdeɾ/	prender	to take, light (a fire)
/pɾi.ˈβa.ða/	privada	/pɾi.ˈva.dɐ/	privada	private, deprived (f.)
/pɾo.ˈβa.ða/	probada	/pɾu.ˈva.dɐ/	provada	proven, tested
/ˈpu.tɾi.ða/	pútrida	/ˈpu.tɾi.dɐ/	pútrida	rotten, putrid (f.)
/re.ma.ˈðoɾ/	remador	/ʁɨ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	remador	rower
/res.ˈta.ða/	restada	/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	restada	remained (f.)
/ro.ða.ˈðoɾ/	rodador	/ʁu.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	rodador	roller
/ro.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	rogador	/ʁu.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	rogador	asker, supplicant
/sa.la.ˈðoɾ/	salador	/sɐ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/	salador	salter
/sal.ˈta.ða/	saltada	/saɫ.ˈta.dɐ/	saltada	jumped (f.)
/sa.lu.ˈðaɾ/	saludar	/sɐ.u.ˈdaɾ/	saudar	to greet
/sal.ˈβa.ða/	salvada	/saɫ.ˈva.dɐ/	salvada	saved (f.)
/sa.ni.ˈðað/	sanidad	/sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	sanidade	health, sanitation
/se.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	segador	/sɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	segador	reaper, harvester
/se.na.ˈðoɾ/	senador	/sɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	senador	senator
/sen.ˈti.ða/	sentida	/sẽ.ˈti.dɐ/	sentida	felt (f.)
/seɾ.ˈβi.ða/	servida	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.dɐ/	servida	served (f.)
/sol.ˈda.ðo/	soldado	/soɫ.ˈda.du/	soldado	soldier
/su.ða.ˈðoɾ/	sudador	/su.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	suador	sweater
/taɾ.ˈða.ða/	tardada	/tɐɾ.ˈda.dɐ/	tardada	delayed
/ten.ˈta.ða/	tentada	/tẽ.ˈta.dɐ/	tentada	tried, tempted (f.)
/tes.ˈta.ða/	testada	/tɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	testada	tested, testified
/tɾaj.ˈðoɾ/	traidor	/tɾɐj.ˈdoɾ/	traidor	traitor
/tuɾ.ˈβa.ða/	turbada	/tuɾ.ˈba.dɐ/	turbada	disturbed (f.)
/ˈtuɾ.xi.ða/	túrgida	/ˈtuɾ.ʒi.dɐ/	túrgida	turgid, swollen (f.)
/ba.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	vagador	/vɐ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	vagador	wanderer (rare)
/ba.ni.ˈðað/	vanidad	/vɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	vanidade	vanity
/be.la.ˈðoɾ/	velador	/vɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/	velador	watcher, night-table
/be.na.ˈðoɾ/	venador	/vɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	venador	hunter
/bes.ˈti.ða/	vestida	/vɨʃ.ˈti.dɐ/	vestida	dressed
/bes.ˈti.ðo/	vestido	/vɨʃ.ˈti.du/	vestido	dress, garment
/bo.la.ˈðoɾ/	volador	/vu.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	voador	flier, flying
/bol.ˈta.ða/	voltada	/voɫ.ˈta.dɐ/	voltada	turned, flipped (f.)
/bo.ta.ˈðoɾ/	votador	/vu.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	votador	voter
/a.laɾ.ˈɣa.ða/	alargada	/ɐ.lɐɾ.ˈga.dɐ/	alargada	lengthened ≠ widened
/aɾ.ðo.ˈɾo.so/	ardoroso	/ɐɾ.du.ˈɾo.zu/	ardoroso	ardent, passionate
/bɾe.βe.ˈðað/	brevedad	/bɾɨ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/	brevidade	brevity
/kal.ka.ˈðoɾ/	calcador	/kɐw.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	calcador	tracer ≠ treader
/ka.mi.ˈna.ða/	caminada	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲa.dɐ/	caminhada	walked, traveled (f.)
/kan.ta.ˈðoɾ/	cantador	/kɐ̃.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	cantador	singer (esp. flamenco)
/kas.ˈtɾa.ða/	castrada	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	castrada	castrated (f.)
/θeɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/	cercador	/sɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	cercador	encircler, fence-builder
/kom.ˈpɾa.ða/	comprada	/kõ.ˈpɾa.dɐ/	comprada	bought
/ko.ɾo.ˈna.ða/	coronada	/ku.ɾu.ˈa.dɐ/	coroada	crowned (f.)
/kos.ta.ˈðoɾ/	costador	/kuʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	costador	establisher (rare)
/de.ko.ˈɾo.so/	decoroso	/dɨ.ku.ˈɾo.zu/	decoroso	decorous
/de.fen.ˈdeɾ/	defender	/dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/	defender	to defend
/de.mo.ˈɾa.ða/	demorada	/dɨ.mu.ˈɾa.dɐ/	demorada	delayed (f.)
/di.tʃa.ˈðoɾ/	dichador	/di.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	ditador	speaker ≠ dictator
/dok.ˈtɾi.na/	doctrina	/dow.ˈtɾi.nɐ/	doutrina	doctrine
/do.lo.ˈɾo.so/	doloroso	/du.lu.ˈɾo.zu/	doloroso	painful, sorrowful
/en.ten.ˈdeɾ/	entender	/ẽ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/	entender	to understand
/en.tɾa.ˈðoɾ/	entrador	/ẽ.tɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	entrador	one who enters
/es.ˈtu.pi.ða/	estúpida	/iʃ.ˈtu.pi.dɐ/	estúpida	stupid (f.)
/fiɾ.ma.ˈðoɾ/	firmador	/fiɾ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	firmador	signer
/foɾ.ma.ˈðoɾ/	formador	/fuɾ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	formador	shaper, trainer
/gɾa.βe.ˈðað/	gravedad	/gɾɐ.vi.ˈda.dɨ/	gravidade	gravity, seriousness
/gwaɾ.ˈða.ða/	guardada	/gwɐɾ.ˈda.dɐ/	guardada	guarded, kept (f.)
/on.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	honrador	/õ.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	honrador	honorer
/in.ˈsi.pi.ða/	insípida	/ĩ.ˈsi.pi.dɐ/	insípida	tasteless, insipid (f.)
/la.ðɾa.ˈðoɾ/	ladrador	/lɐ.dɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	ladrador	barker
/li.βe.ˈɾa.ða/	liberada	/li.bɨ.ˈɾa.dɐ/	liberada	freed, liberated
/li.βeɾ.ˈtað/	libertad	/li.bɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/	liberdade	liberty
/li.βɾa.ˈðoɾ/	librador	/li.vɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	livrador	deliverer
/ʎa.ma.ˈðoɾ/	llamador	/ʃɐ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	chamador	caller, knocker
/ʎe.βa.ˈðoɾ/	llevador	/lɨ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	levador	carrier
/ʎo.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	llorador	/ʃu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	chorador	weeper
/ma.ðu.ˈɾa.ða/	madurada	/mɐ.du.ˈɾa.dɐ/	madurada	ripened (f.)
/man.da.ˈðoɾ/	mandador	/mɐ̃.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mandador	commander
/maɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/	marcador	/mɐɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	marcador	marker, scoreboard
/meɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/	mercador	/mɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mercador	merchant, trader
/mon.da.ˈðoɾ/	mondador	/mõ.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mondador	peeler, cleaner
/mos.ˈtɾa.ða/	mostrada	/muʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	mostrada	shown (f.)
/na.ra.ˈðoɾ/	narrador	/nɐ.ʁɐ.ˈdoɾ/	narrador	narrator
/pen.sa.ˈðoɾ/	pensador	/pẽ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pensador	thinker
/pes.ka.ˈðoɾ/	pescador	/pɨʃ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pescador	fisherman
/poɾ.ta.ˈðoɾ/	portador	/puɾ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	portador	carrier, bearer
/po.tes.ˈtað/	potestad	/pu.tɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/	potestade	power, authority
/pɾi.βa.ˈðoɾ/	privador	/pɾi.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	privador	depriver
/pɾo.βa.ˈðoɾ/	probador	/pɾu.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	provador	tester, fitting room
/res.ta.ˈðoɾ/	restador	/ʁɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	restador	subtractor ≠ restorer
/sal.ta.ˈðoɾ/	saltador	/saɫ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	saltador	jumper
/sa.lu.ˈða.ða/	saludada	/sɐ.u.ˈda.dɐ/	saudada	greeted (f.)
/sal.βa.ˈðoɾ/	salvador	/saɫ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	salvador	savior
/su.ðo.ˈɾo.so/	sudoroso	/su.du.ˈɾo.zu/	sudoroso	sweaty
/taɾ.ða.ˈðoɾ/	tardador	/tɐɾ.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	tardador	delayer
/ten.ta.ˈðoɾ/	tentador	/tẽ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	tentador	tempter
/tes.ta.ˈðoɾ/	testador	/tɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	testador	testator, witness
/tuɾ.βa.ˈðoɾ/	turbador	/tuɾ.bɐ.ˈdoɾ/	turbador	disturber
/bol.ta.ˈðoɾ/	voltador	/voɫ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	voltador	flipper, somersaulter
/bo.lun.ˈtað/	voluntad	/võ.ˈta.dɨ/	vontade	will
/a.laɾ.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	alargador	/ɐ.lɐɾ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	alargador	lengthener, extender
/ka.mi.na.ˈðoɾ/	caminador	/kɐ.mi.ɲɐ.ˈdoɾ/	caminhador	walker, hiker
/kas.tɾa.ˈðoɾ/	castrador	/kɐʃ.tɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	castrador	castrator
/ko.ko.ˈðɾi.lo/	cocodrilo	/kɾu.ku.ˈdi.lu/	crocodilo	crocodile
/kom.pɾa.ˈðoɾ/	comprador	/kõ.pɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	comprador	buyer
/ko.ɾo.na.ˈðoɾ/	coronador	/ku.ɾu.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	coroador	crowner
/de.mo.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	demorador	/dɨ.mu.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	demorador	delayer
/gwaɾ.ða.ˈðoɾ/	guardador	/gwɐɾ.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	guardador	guardian, keeper
/u.ma.ni.ˈðað/	humanidad	/u.mɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	humanidade	humanity
/in.sa.ni.ˈðað/	insanidad	/ĩ.sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	insanidade	insanity
/ma.ðu.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/	madurador	/mɐ.du.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	madurador	ripener
/mos.tɾa.ˈðoɾ/	mostrador	/muʃ.tɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	mostrador	counter, display case
/res.pon.ˈdeɾ/	responder	/ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/	responder	to answer
/sa.lu.ða.ˈðoɾ/	saludador	/sɐ.u.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	saudador	greeter
/se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/	serenidad	/sɨ.ɾɨ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	serenidade	serenity
/tem.pes.ˈtað/	tempestad	/tẽ.pɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/	tempestade	storm, tempest
/ˈla.ða/	lada	/ˈla.dɐ/	lada	broad (archaic; modern usage: 'ancha' from a different etymon)
/ˈle.ða/	leda	/ˈle.dɐ/	leda	happy, glad (f., literary/archaic)
/a.ˈθe.ðo/	acedo	/ɐ.ˈze.du/	azedo	sour (archaic)
/di.ˈtʃaɾ/	dichar	/di.ˈtaɾ/	ditar	to dictate, say (archaic; modern uses dictar)
/fe.ˈɾi.ða/	ferida	/fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/	ferida	wound, wounded (archaic; modern herida)
/ma.ˈɾi.ða/	marida	/mɐ.ˈɾi.dɐ/	marida	wife (archaic)
/pa.ˈɾa.ða/	parada	/pɐ.ˈɾa.dɐ/	parada	prepared (f. accusative past participle of PARARE)
/di.ˈtʃa.ða/	dichada	/di.ˈta.dɐ/	ditada	dictated (f., archaic; modern dictada)
/de/	de	/dɨ/	de	from, of
/dos/	dos	/dojʃ/	dois	two
/dos/	dos	/ˈdu.ɐʃ/	duas	two (f.)
/ˈda.ɲo/	daño	/ˈdɐ.nu/	dano	damage
/djeθ/	diez	/dɛʃ/	dez	ten
/djos/	dios	/dewʃ/	deus	god
/ˈdo.no/	dono	/dõ/	dom	gift
/i.ˈðe.a/	idea	/i.ˈdɐj.ɐ/	ideia	idea
/ˈmo.ðo/	modo	/ˈmɔ.du/	modo	way
/ˈon.da/	onda	/ˈõ.dɐ/	onda	wave
/ˈdan.te/	dante	/ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	dante	giving
/de.ˈθiɾ/	decir	/dɨ.ˈzeɾ/	dizer	to say, tell
/ˈdon.de/	donde	/ˈõ.dɨ/	onde	where
/ˈdwe.ɲa/	dueña	/ˈdɔ.nɐ/	dona	lady
/ˈdwe.ɲo/	dueño	/ˈdo.nu/	dono	lord, master, owner
/ˈdul.θe/	dulce	/ˈdɔ.sɨ/	doce	sweet
/ˈfon.do/	fondo	/ˈfũ.du/	fundo	bottom
/ˈmje.ðo/	miedo	/ˈme.du/	medo	fear
/ˈmun.do/	mundo	/ˈmũ.du/	mundo	world
/ˈrwe.ða/	rueda	/ˈʁɔ.dɐ/	roda	wheel
/ˈsoɾ.ða/	sorda	/ˈsuɾ.dɐ/	surda	deaf (f.)
/ka.ˈðe.na/	cadena	/kɐ.ˈdej.ɐ/	cadeia	chain
/ˈkwan.do/	cuándo	/ˈkwɐ̃.du/	quando	when (interrogative)
/ˈden.tɾo/	dentro	/ˈdẽ.tɾu/	dentro	within
/ˈdjen.te/	diente	/ˈdẽ.tɨ/	dente	tooth
/di.ˈne.ɾo/	dinero	/di.ˈɲej.ɾu/	dinheiro	money
/ˈde.θi.ma/	décima	/ˈdɛ.si.mɐ/	décima	tenth (f.)
/ˈgɾan.de/	grande	/ˈgɾɐ̃.dɨ/	grande	big
/la.ˈðɾon/	ladrón	/lɐ.ˈdɾɐ̃w/	ladrão	thief
/ma.ˈðe.ɾa/	madera	/mɐ.ˈdej.ɾɐ/	madeira	wood
/ˈme.ði.ko/	médico	/ˈmɛ.di.ku/	médico	doctor
/ˈpje.ðɾa/	piedra	/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/	pedra	stone, rock
/ˈswel.do/	sueldo	/ˈsoɫ.du/	soldo	salary
/ˈkan.di.ða/	cándida	/ˈkɐ̃.di.dɐ/	cândida	candid (f.)
/da.ˈɲan.te/	dañante	/dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	danante	damaging
/de.ˈɾe.tʃa/	derecha	/di.ˈɾej.tɐ/	direita	right
/ˈdjes.tɾa/	diestra	/ˈdɛʃ.tɾɐ/	destra	right hand
/do.ˈman.te/	domante	/du.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/	domante	taming, tamer
/do.ˈmiŋ.go/	domingo	/du.ˈmĩ.gu/	domingo	Sunday
/do.ˈnan.te/	donante	/du.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	donante	donor
/do.ˈɾan.te/	dorante	/du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/	dorante	gilding
/du.ˈɾan.te/	durante	/du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/	durante	during
/e.ði.ˈθjon/	edición	/i.di.ˈsɐ̃w/	edição	edition
/ˈlim.pi.ða/	límpida	/ˈlĩ.pi.dɐ/	límpida	clear, transparent (f.)
/me.ˈðja.na/	mediana	/mɨ.ˈdjɐ.nɐ/	mediana	median, average
/mu.ˈðan.te/	mudante	/mu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	mudante	changing, moving (one who moves)
/mun.ˈda.na/	mundana	/mũ.ˈdɐ.nɐ/	mundana	worldly
/ˈmoɾ.βi.ða/	mórbida	/ˈmɔɾ.bi.dɐ/	mórbida	morbid (f.)
/na.ˈðan.te/	nadante	/nɐ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	nadante	swimming, floating
/ˈpeɾ.fi.ða/	pérfida	/ˈpɛɾ.fi.dɐ/	pérfida	perfidious, treacherous (f.)
/re.ˈðon.da/	redonda	/ʁɨ.ˈdõ.dɐ/	redonda	round
/ro.ˈðan.te/	rodante	/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	rodante	rolling
/se.ˈɣun.da/	segunda	/sɨ.ˈgũ.dɐ/	segunda	second
/ˈtoɾ.pi.ða/	tórpida	/ˈtɔɾ.pi.dɐ/	tórpida	sluggish, numb (f.)
/be.ˈðan.te/	vedante	/vɨ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	vedante	forbidding
/aɾ.ˈðjen.te/	ardiente	/ɐɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	ardente	burning, ardent
/de.ˈβjen.te/	debiente	/dɨ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/	devente	owing
/de.ˈθjen.te/	deciente	/dɨ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	decente	decent (rare; modern uses decente)
/de.βo.ˈθjon/	devoción	/dɨ.vu.ˈsɐ̃w/	devoção	devotion
/do.ˈljen.te/	doliente	/du.ˈẽ.tɨ/	doente	suffering ≠ sick
/la.ˈðɾan.te/	ladrante	/lɐ.ˈdɾɐ̃.tɨ/	ladrante	barking
/man.ˈdan.te/	mandante	/mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	mandante	commanding, principal
/me.ˈðjan.te/	mediante	/mɨ.ˈdjɐn.tɨ/	mediante	by means of
/mon.ˈdan.te/	mondante	/mõ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	mondante	cleaning, peeling
/pɾo.ˈfun.da/	profunda	/pɾu.ˈfũ.dɐ/	profunda	deep
/pɾu.ˈðen.te/	prudente	/pɾu.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	prudente	prudent
/taɾ.ˈðan.te/	tardante	/tɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	tardante	delaying
/kon.di.ˈθjon/	condición	/kõ.di.ˈsɐ̃w/	condição	condition
/de.mo.ˈɾan.te/	demorante	/dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/	demorante	delaying
/di.ˈθjem.bɾe/	diciembre	/dɨ.ˈzẽ.bɾu/	dezembro	December
/do.mi.ˈnan.te/	dominante	/du.mi.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	dominante	dominant
/do.ˈmes.ti.ka/	doméstica	/du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.kɐ/	doméstica	domestic
/gwaɾ.ˈðan.te/	guardante	/gwɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	guardante	guarding
/ma.ðu.ˈɾan.te/	madurante	/mɐ.du.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/	madurante	ripening
/moɾ.ˈðjen.te/	mordiente	/muɾ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	mordente	biting, mordant
/sa.lu.ˈðan.te/	saludante	/sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	saudante	greeting
/ten.ˈdjen.te/	tendiente	/tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	tendente	extending
/tɾa.ði.ˈθjon/	tradición	/tɾɐ.di.ˈsɐ̃w/	tradição	tradition
/ben.ˈdjen.te/	vendiente	/vẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	vendente	selling (rare; usually vendedor)
/a.ten.ˈdjen.te/	atendiente	/ɐ.tẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	atendente	attending
/pɾen.ˈdjen.te/	prendiente	/pɾẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	prendente	taking, hanging
/a.ˈxen.do/	agendo	/ɐ.ˈʒẽ.du/	agindo	acting (gerund; archaic)
/a.ˈman.do/	amando	/ɐ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	amando	loving (gerund)
/a.ˈɾan.do/	arando	/ɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	arando	plowing (gerund)
/lo.ˈan.do/	loando	/low.ˈvɐ̃.du/	louvando	praising (gerund)
/o.ˈɾan.do/	orando	/u.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	orando	praying (gerund)
/aɾ.ˈman.do/	armando	/ɐɾ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	armando	arming (gerund)
/ka.ˈlan.do/	calando	/kɐ.ˈlɐ̃.du/	calando	lowering (gerund)
/ka.ˈsan.do/	casando	/kɐ.ˈzɐ̃.du/	casando	marrying (gerund)
/ka.ˈβan.do/	cavando	/kɐ.ˈvɐ̃.du/	cavando	digging (gerund)
/θe.ˈsan.do/	cesando	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	cessando	ceasing (gerund)
/kɾe.ˈan.do/	creando	/kɾi.ˈɐ̃.du/	criando	creating (gerund)
/ku.ˈɾan.do/	curando	/ku.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	curando	curing (gerund)
/da.ˈɲan.do/	dañando	/dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.du/	danando	damaging, harming (gerund)
/do.ˈman.do/	domando	/du.ˈmɐ̃.du/	domando	taming (gerund)
/do.ˈnan.do/	donando	/du.ˈɐ̃.du/	doando	donating (gerund)
/do.ˈɾan.do/	dorando	/du.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	dorando	gilding (gerund)
/du.ˈɾan.do/	durando	/du.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	durando	lasting (gerund)
/es.ˈtan.do/	estando	/iʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	estando	being (gerund)
/xi.ˈɾan.do/	girando	/ʒi.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	girando	turning (gerund)
/xu.ˈɾan.do/	jurando	/ʒu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	jurando	swearing (gerund)
/la.ˈβan.do/	lavando	/lɐ.ˈvɐ̃.du/	lavando	washing (gerund)
/le.ˈɣan.do/	legando	/lɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	legando	binding (gerund; archaic)
/le.ˈβan.do/	levando	/lɨ.ˈvɐ̃.du/	levando	lifting (gerund)
/li.ˈman.do/	limando	/li.ˈmɐ̃.du/	limando	filing (gerund)
/lo.ˈkan.do/	locando	/lu.ˈkɐ̃.du/	locando	renting (gerund)
/mi.ˈɾan.do/	mirando	/mi.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	mirando	looking (gerund)
/mo.ˈɾan.do/	morando	/mu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	morando	dwelling, residing (gerund, literary)
/mu.ˈðan.do/	mudando	/mu.ˈdɐ̃.du/	mudando	changing (gerund)
/ne.ˈɣan.do/	negando	/nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	negando	denying (gerund)
/no.ˈtan.do/	notando	/nu.ˈtɐ̃.du/	notando	noting (gerund)
/oɾ.ˈnan.do/	ornando	/uɾ.ˈnɐ̃.du/	ornando	adorning (gerund)
/pa.ˈɣan.do/	pagando	/pɐ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	pagando	paying (gerund)
/pa.ˈɾan.do/	parando	/pɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	parando	stopping (gerund)
/pa.ˈsan.do/	pasando	/pɐ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	passando	passing (gerund)
/pe.ˈkan.do/	pecando	/pɨ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	pecando	sinning (gerund)
/pi.ˈkan.do/	picando	/pi.ˈkɐ̃.du/	picando	pecking, mincing (gerund)
/po.ˈsan.do/	posando	/pow.ˈzɐ̃.du/	pousando	posing, lodging (gerund)
/re.ˈxen.do/	regendo	/ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.du/	regendo	ruling (archaic; modern uses rigiendo)
/re.ˈman.do/	remando	/ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	remando	rowing (gerund)
/ro.ˈðan.do/	rodando	/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.du/	rodando	turning, rolling (gerund)
/ro.ˈɣan.do/	rogando	/ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.du/	rogando	asking, begging (gerund)
/sa.ˈlan.do/	salando	/sɐ.ˈlɐ̃.du/	salando	salting (gerund)
/se.ˈɣan.do/	segando	/sɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	segando	mowing, harvesting (gerund)
/su.ˈðan.do/	sudando	/su.ˈɐ̃.du/	suando	sweating (gerund)
/ba.ˈɣan.do/	vagando	/vɐ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	vagando	wandering (gerund)
/be.ˈlan.do/	velando	/vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.du/	velando	veiling, watching over (gerund)
/bo.ˈlan.do/	volando	/vu.ˈɐ̃.du/	voando	flying (gerund)
/bo.ˈtan.do/	votando	/vu.ˈtɐ̃.du/	votando	voting (gerund)
/kal.ˈkan.do/	calcando	/kɐw.ˈkɐ̃.du/	calcando	tracing, copying (gerund)
/kan.ˈtan.do/	cantando	/kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.du/	cantando	singing (gerund)
/θeɾ.ˈkan.do/	cercando	/sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	cercando	encircling (gerund)
/kos.ˈtan.do/	costando	/kuʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	costando	costing (gerund)
/di.ˈtʃan.do/	dichando	/di.ˈtɐ̃.du/	ditando	dictating (gerund, archaic; modern dictando)
/di.ˈtʃan.te/	dichante	/di.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	ditante	dictating (archaic)
/du.ˈθjen.te/	duciente	/du.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	ducente	leading (archaic)
/en.ˈtɾan.do/	entrando	/ẽ.ˈtɾɐ̃.du/	entrando	entering (gerund)
/fiɾ.ˈman.do/	firmando	/fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	firmando	signing (gerund)
/foɾ.ˈman.do/	formando	/fuɾ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	formando	forming (gerund)
/on.ˈɾan.do/	honrando	/õ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	honrando	honoring (gerund)
/la.ˈðɾan.do/	ladrando	/lɐ.ˈdɾɐ̃.du/	ladrando	barking (gerund)
/ʎa.ˈman.do/	llamando	/ʃɐ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	chamando	calling (gerund)
/ʎo.ˈɾan.do/	llorando	/ʃu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	chorando	weeping (gerund)
/man.ˈdan.do/	mandando	/mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.du/	mandando	commanding (gerund)
/maɾ.ˈkan.do/	marcando	/mɐɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	marcando	marking (gerund)
/meɾ.ˈkan.do/	mercando	/mɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	mercando	trading (gerund)
/mon.ˈdan.do/	mondando	/mõ.ˈdɐ̃.du/	mondando	cleaning, peeling (gerund)
/na.ˈran.do/	narrando	/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.du/	narrando	narrating (gerund)
/pen.ˈsan.do/	pensando	/pẽ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	pensando	thinking (gerund)
/pes.ˈkan.do/	pescando	/pɨʃ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	pescando	fishing (gerund)
/poɾ.ˈtan.do/	portando	/puɾ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	portando	carrying (gerund)
/pɾi.ˈβan.do/	privando	/pɾi.ˈvɐ̃.du/	privando	depriving (gerund)
/pɾo.ˈβan.do/	probando	/pɾu.ˈvɐ̃.du/	provando	proving, trying (gerund)
/res.ˈtan.do/	restando	/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	restando	remaining, subtracting (gerund)
/ri.ˈðjen.te/	ridiente	/ʁi.ˈdẽ.tɨ/	ridente	laughing (rare/archaic; modern uses risueño)
/sal.ˈtan.do/	saltando	/saɫ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	saltando	jumping (gerund)
/sal.ˈβan.do/	salvando	/saɫ.ˈvɐ̃.du/	salvando	saving (gerund)
/taɾ.ˈðan.do/	tardando	/tɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.du/	tardando	delaying (gerund)
/ten.ˈtan.do/	tentando	/tẽ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	tentando	trying (gerund)
/tes.ˈtan.do/	testando	/tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	testando	testing (gerund)
/tuɾ.ˈβan.do/	turbando	/tuɾ.ˈbɐ̃.du/	turbando	disturbing (gerund)
/bol.ˈtan.do/	voltando	/voɫ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	voltando	turning, flipping (gerund)
/a.laɾ.ˈɣan.do/	alargando	/ɐ.lɐɾ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	alargando	lengthening (gerund)
/ka.mi.ˈnan.do/	caminando	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲɐ̃.du/	caminhando	walking, traveling (gerund)
/kas.ˈtɾan.do/	castrando	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.du/	castrando	castrating, pruning (gerund)
/kom.ˈpɾan.do/	comprando	/kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.du/	comprando	buying (gerund)
/ko.ɾo.ˈnan.do/	coronando	/ku.ɾu.ˈɐ̃.du/	coroando	crowning (gerund)
/de.mo.ˈɾan.do/	demorando	/dɨ.mu.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	demorando	delaying (gerund)
/gwaɾ.ˈðan.do/	guardando	/gwɐɾ.ˈdɐ̃.du/	guardando	guarding (gerund)
/li.βe.ˈɾan.do/	liberando	/li.bɨ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	liberando	freeing (gerund)
/ma.ðu.ˈɾan.do/	madurando	/mɐ.du.ˈɾɐ̃.du/	madurando	ripening (gerund)
/moɾ.ˈðjen.do/	mordiendo	/muɾ.ˈdẽ.du/	mordendo	biting (gerund)
/mos.ˈtɾan.do/	mostrando	/muʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.du/	mostrando	showing (gerund)
/peɾ.ˈðjen.do/	perdiendo	/pɨɾ.ˈdẽ.du/	perdendo	losing (gerund)
/rom.ˈpjen.do/	rompiendo	/ʁõ.ˈpẽ.du/	rompendo	breaking (gerund)
/sa.lu.ˈðan.do/	saludando	/sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.du/	saudando	greeting (gerund)
/ben.ˈdjen.do/	vendiendo	/vẽ.ˈdẽ.du/	vendendo	selling (gerund)
/ka.ˈði/	cadi	/kɐ.ˈdi/	cadi	cadí, Islamic judge
/ka.ˈði/	cadí	/kɐ.ˈdi/	cadi	cadi, Islamic judge
/ˈda.ɣa/	daga	/ˈda.gɐ/	daga	dagger
/a.ˈðo.βe/	adobe	/ɐ.ˈdo.bɨ/	adobe	adobe brick
/a.ta.ˈuð/	ataúd	/ɐ.tɐ.ˈu.dɨ/	ataúde	coffin
/a.ˈθu.ða/	azuda	/ɐ.ˈsu.dɨ/	açude	dam, weir, water wheel
/ˈboɾ.ðe/	borde	/ˈboɾ.du/	bordo	edge, border
/ˈdaɾ.ðo/	dardo	/ˈdaɾ.du/	dardo	dart, spear
/ˈfal.da/	falda	/ˈfaɫ.dɐ/	falda	skirt, mountain slope
/a.ˈðiθ/	hadiz	/ɐ.ˈdi.tʃɨ/	hadite	hadiz
/ˈtol.do/	toldo	/ˈtoɫ.du/	toldo	awning, canopy, tarp
/ʝi.ˈad/	yihad	/ʒi.ˈad/	jihad	yihad
/a.ˈlaɾ.ðe/	alarde	/ɐ.ˈlaɾ.dɨ/	alarde	show, display, boast
/al.ˈda.βa/	aldaba	/aɫ.ˈdɾa.bɐ/	aldraba	door knocker, latch
/ˈdim.mi/	dhimmi	/ˈdi.mi/	dimi	dhimmi
/al.ˈkaj.ðe/	alcaide	/aɫ.ˈkaj.dɨ/	alcaide	warden, governor, jailer
/al.ma.ˈði.a/	almadía	/aɫ.mɐ.ˈdi.ɐ/	almadia	raft, river-crossing float
/gwaɾ.ˈðaɾ/	guardar	/gwɐɾ.ˈdaɾ/	guardar	to keep, save, guard
/ma.ˈdɾa.sa/	madrasa	/mɐ.ˈdɾa.sɐ/	madraça	madrasa
/al.mo.ˈa.ða/	almohada	/aɫ.mu.ˈfa.dɐ/	almofada	pillow
/in.ti.ˈfa.ða/	intifada	/ĩ.ti.ˈfa.dɐ/	intifada	intifada
/ta.ma.ˈɾin.do/	tamarindo	/tɐ.mɐ.ˈɾin.du/	tamarindo	tamarind
/a.ˈðaɾ.ɣa/	adarga	/ɐ.ˈdaɾ.gɐ/	adarga	small leather shield (archaic / Moorish)
/aɾ.ˈði.ðo/	ardido	/ɐɾ.ˈdi.du/	ardido	bold, fiery (archaic)
/al.βa.ˈʝal.de/	albayalde	/aɫ.vɐj.ˈa.dɨ/	alvaiade	white lead pigment (archaic)
/al.ˈde.a/	aldea	/aɫ.ˈdej.ɐ/	aldeia	village
/a.ˈðel.fa/	adelfa	/ɐ.ˈdɛɫ.fɐ/	adelfa	oleander
/al.ˈkal.de/	alcalde	/kɐ.ˈdi/	cadi	mayor ≠ cadi
/al.ɣo.ˈðon/	algodón	/aɫ.gu.ˈdɐ̃w/	algodão	cotton
/ra.ma.ˈðan/	ramadán	/ʁɐ.mɐ.ˈdɐ̃w/	ramadão	ramadán
/ˈbu.ða/	buda	/ˈbu.dɐ/	buda	Buddha
/ˈbu.ðo/	budo	/ˈbu.du/	budo	budo, martial arts
/ˈde.βa/	deva	/ˈde.vɐ/	deva	deva, Hindu god
/ˈde.βi/	devi	/ˈde.vi/	devi	devi, Hindu goddess
/ˈdo.xo/	dojo	/ˈdo.ʒu/	dojo	dojo
/ˈdo.sa/	dosa	/ˈdo.zɐ/	dosa	dosa
/ˈdu.ma/	duma	/ˈdu.mɐ/	duma	duma
/ˈu.ðon/	udon	/ˈu.dõ/	udon	udon
/ˈba.ða/	vada	/ˈva.dɐ/	vada	vada, fried snack
/ˈbe.ða/	veda	/ˈve.dɐ/	veda	Veda, sacred knowledge
/a.o.ˈðaj/	aodai	/ɐ.u.ˈdaj/	aodai	ao dai, Vietnamese tunic
/ˈbo.ði/	bodhi	/ˈbo.di/	bodhi	bodhi
/ˈda.tʃa/	dacha	/ˈda.ʃɐ/	dacha	dacha
/ˈdol.ma/	dolma	/ˈdoɫ.mɐ/	dolma	dolma
/ˈduɾ.ga/	durga	/ˈduɾ.gɐ/	durga	Durga, Hindu goddess
/ˈsa.ðu/	sadhu	/ˈsa.du/	sadhu	sadhu, Hindu holy man
/ˈse.ðeɾ/	seder	/ˈse.dɨɾ/	seder	Séder, Passover ritual meal
/ˈbid.ʝa/	vidya	/ˈvi.djɐ/	vidya	vidya, knowledge
/a.i.ki.ˈðo/	aikido	/ɐ.i.ki.ˈdo/	aikido	aikido
/a.ˈnan.da/	ananda	/ɐ.ˈnan.dɐ/	ananda	ananda, bliss
/ˈkon.doɾ/	cóndor	/kõ.ˈdoɾ/	condor	condor
/ˈdaj.kon/	daikon	/ˈdaj.kun/	daikon	daikon, white radish
/ˈdaɾ.ma/	dharma	/ˈdaɾ.mɐ/	dharma	dharma
/ˈdik.ʃa/	diksha	/ˈdik.ʃɐ/	diksha	diksha, spiritual initiation
/ˈdim.san/	dimsum	/ˈdim.sɐm/	dim-sum	dim sum
/do.ˈɾa.ma/	dorama	/du.ˈɾa.mɐ/	dorama	dorama
/ˈdu.ka/	dukkha	/ˈdu.kɐ/	dukkha	dukkha, Buddhist suffering
/ˈtun.dɾa/	tundra	/ˈtun.dɾɐ/	tundra	tundra
/ad.βaj.ˈta/	advaita	/ɐd.vɐj.ˈta/	advaita	advaita, non-duality
/ban.ˈda.na/	bandana	/bɐ̃.ˈda.nɐ/	bandana	bandana
/bu.ˈʃi.ðo/	bushido	/bu.ˈʃi.du/	bushido	bushido
/ˈdim.sum/	dim-sum	/ˈdim.sɐm/	dim-sum	dim-sum
/don.ˈbu.ɾi/	donburi	/dõ.ˈbu.ɾi/	donburi	donburi, rice bowl dish
/e.ða.ˈma.me/	edamame	/i.dɐ.ˈma.mɨ/	edamame	edamame
/man.ˈda.la/	mandala	/mɐ̃.ˈda.lɐ/	mandala	mandala
/sa.ˈma.ði/	samadhi	/sɐ.ˈma.di/	samadhi	samadhi, meditative absorption
/tan.ˈduɾ/	tandoor	/tɐ̃.ˈduɾ/	tandoor	tandoor, clay oven
/a.ˈu.ʃa.ði/	aushadhi	/ɐ.ˈu.ʃɐ.di/	aushadhi	aushadhi, medicinal herb
/deɾ.ˈbi.tʃe/	derviche	/dɨɾ.ˈvi.ʃɨ/	derviche	derviche
/do.ɾa.ˈʝa.ki/	dorayaki	/du.ɾɐj.ˈa.ki/	dorayaki	dorayaki, Japanese pancake-sandwich
/ko.to.ˈða.ma/	kotodama	/ku.tu.ˈda.mɐ/	kotodama	kotodama, mystical power of words
/u.pa.ˈni.ʃad/	upanishad	/u.pɐ.ˈni.ʃɐd/	upanishad	Upanishad, Hindu scripture
/ˈʝu.ðo/	judo	/ʒu.ˈdo/	judô	judo
/ˈo.ðen/	oden	/ˈɔ.dẽ/	oden	oden, Japanese hot pot
/ˈdaŋ.go/	dango	/ˈdɐ̃.gu/	dango	dango, rice dumpling
/ˈdo.ti/	dhoti	/ˈdɔ.ti/	dhoti	dhoti, Indian garment
/di.ˈβan/	diván	/di.ˈvɐ̃/	divã	divan, couch
/ˈdo.ʝo/	dohyo	/ˈdɔ.ju/	dohyo	dohyo, sumo ring
/ˈoɾ.ða/	horda	/ˈɔɾ.dɐ/	horda	horde
/ˈin.dɾa/	indra	/ˈĩ.dɾɐ/	indra	Indra, Vedic deity
/ˈon.dol/	ondol	/ˈõ.dul/	ondol	ondol, underfloor heating
/ˈboð.ka/	vodka	/ˈvɔd.kɐ/	vodca	vodka
/ˈboð.ka/	vodka	/ˈvɔd.kɐ/	vodka	vodka
/ˈʝo.ðel/	yodel	/ˈjɔ.dɨl/	yodel	yodel, Alpine vocal technique
/dajm.ˈʝo/	daimyo	/dɐj.ˈmi.u/	daimio	daimyo, feudal lord
/ˈdim.san/	dimsum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dimsum	dim sum
/du.ˈɾjan/	durian	/du.ˈɾjɐ̃/	durian	durián, tropical fruit
/ˈtʃan.dɾa/	chandra	/ˈʃɐ̃.dɾɐ/	chandra	Chandra, Hindu moon god
/ˈdim.sum/	dim-sum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dimsum	dim-sum
/ˈpan.di.ta/	pandita	/ˈpɐ̃.di.tɐ/	pandita	pandit
/ren.ˈdaŋ/	rendang	/ʁẽ.ˈdɐ̃/	rendang	rendang, Indonesian curry
/es.tɾu.ˈðel/	strudel	/iʃ.tɾu.ˈdɛɫ/	strudel	strudel
/man.ˈdjo.ka/	mandioca	/mɐn.di.ˈo.kɐ/	mandioca	manioc, cassava

→ /∅/⟨⟩ · 11

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈnu.ðo/	nudo	/nu/	nu	knot (the 'naked' sense was displaced by 'desnudo' from DISNUDUM)
/ˈkɾu.ða/	cruda	/ˈkɾu.ɐ/	crua	raw
/su.ˈðaɾ/	sudar	/su.ˈaɾ/	suar	to sweat
/meɾ.ˈθeð/	merced	/mɨɾ.ˈse/	mercê	mercy, favor
/su.ða.ˈðoɾ/	sudador	/su.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	suador	sweater
/ˈdon.de/	donde	/ˈõ.dɨ/	onde	where
/ˈgɾa.ðo/	grado	/gɾaw/	grau	step, degree
/su.ˈðan.te/	sudante	/su.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/	suante	sweating
/fɾa.ˈðje.ʎo/	fradiello	/fɾɐ.ˈɛ.lu/	fraelu	little brother (Late Latin diminutive of FRATER)
/tɾa.ði.ˈθjon/	tradición	/tɾɐj.ˈsɐ̃w/	traição	tradition ≠ betrayal
/su.ˈðan.do/	sudando	/su.ˈɐ̃.du/	suando	sweating (gerund)

→ /d/⟨dd⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈbu.ði/	buddhi	/ˈbu.di/	buddhi	buddhi, intellect

→ /ɲ/⟨nh⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈni.ðo/	nido	/ˈni.ɲu/	ninho	nest

/n, ɲ, ŋ, ne/⟨n, ñ, nh, m, ne, nn⟩ → /n, ɲ, ∅, ẽ/369 pairs

source

→ /n/⟨n⟩ · 270

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈas.na/	asna	/ˈaʒ.nɐ/	asna	female donkey
/kɾin/	crin	/ˈkɾi.nɐ/	crina	mane
/ˈe.no/	heno	/ˈfe.nu/	feno	hay
/ˈna.ða/	nada	/ˈna.dɐ/	nada	nothing (semantic shift from 'a thing born' via 'res nata' = 'a born thing' = 'something' negativized)
/ˈna.βe/	nave	/ˈna.vɨ/	nave	ship
/ˈni.ðo/	nido	/ˈni.ɲu/	ninho	nest
/ˈnu.βe/	nube	/ˈnu.vɐ̃j/	nuvem	cloud
/ˈnu.ðo/	nudo	/nu/	nu	knot (the 'naked' sense was displaced by 'desnudo' from DISNUDUM)
/ˈpe.na/	pena	/ˈpe.nɐ/	pena	penalty, sorrow
/a.ˈɲa.ða/	añada	/ɐ.ˈna.dɐ/	anada	year, vintage, harvest
/ˈkaɾ.ne/	carne	/ˈkaɾ.nɨ/	carne	meat, flesh
/ˈtʃi.no/	chino	/ˈʃi.nu/	chino	Chinese
/da.ˈɲaɾ/	dañar	/dɐ.ˈnaɾ/	danar	to damage, harm
/ˈdiɣ.no/	digno	/ˈdig.nu/	digno	worthy
/o.ˈnoɾ/	honor	/u.ˈnoɾ/	honor	honor
/ˈoɾ.no/	horno	/ˈfoɾ.nu/	forno	oven
/lu.ˈnaɾ/	lunar	/lu.ˈnaɾ/	lunar	lunar
/ˈmaɣ.na/	magna	/ˈmag.nɐ/	magna	great, magnificent (f.)
/ˈme.nos/	menos	/ˈme.nuʃ/	menos	less
/na.ˈsal/	nasal	/nɐ.ˈzaɫ/	nasal	nasal
/na.ˈtal/	natal	/nɐ.ˈtaɫ/	natal	natal
/na.ˈβal/	naval	/nɐ.ˈvaɫ/	naval	naval
/ne.ˈɣaɾ/	negar	/nɨ.ˈgaɾ/	negar	to deny
/ˈne.ɣɾa/	negra	/ˈne.gɾɐ/	negra	black
/no.ˈtaɾ/	notar	/nu.ˈtaɾ/	notar	to note, notice
/oɾ.ˈnaɾ/	ornar	/uɾ.ˈnaɾ/	ornar	to adorn
/o.ˈto.ɲo/	otoño	/ow.ˈto.nu/	outono	autumn
/pu.ˈniɾ/	punir	/pu.ˈniɾ/	punir	to punish
/se.ˈɲal/	señal	/si.ˈnaɫ/	sinal	sign, signal
/ˈsiɣ.no/	signo	/ˈsig.nu/	signo	sign
/te.ˈnaθ/	tenaz	/tɨ.ˈnaʃ/	tenaz	tenacious
/te.ˈnoɾ/	tenor	/tɨ.ˈnoɾ/	tenor	tenor, content, manner
/ˈtuɾ.no/	turno	/ˈtuɾ.nu/	turno	turn
/ˈu.ni.ka/	única	/ˈu.ni.kɐ/	única	unique, only
/al.ˈpi.na/	alpina	/aɫ.ˈpi.nɐ/	alpina	alpine
/a.ni.ˈmal/	animal	/ɐ.ni.ˈmaɫ/	animal	animal
/aɾ.ˈka.na/	arcana	/ɐɾ.ˈka.nɐ/	arcana	arcane, mysterious (f.)
/bo.ˈβi.na/	bovina	/bu.ˈvi.nɐ/	bovina	bovine
/ka.ˈni.na/	canina	/kɐ.ˈni.nɐ/	canina	canine
/kaɾ.ˈnal/	carnal	/kɐɾ.ˈnaɫ/	carnal	carnal
/da.ˈɲa.ða/	dañada	/dɐ.ˈna.dɐ/	danada	damaged (f.)
/da.ˈɲi.no/	dañino	/dɐ.ˈni.ɲu/	daninho	harmful
/da.ˈɲo.sa/	dañosa	/dɐ.ˈno.zɐ/	danosa	harmful, damaging (f.)
/de.ˈka.na/	decana	/dɨ.ˈka.nɐ/	decana	female dean
/fe.ˈli.na/	felina	/fɨ.ˈli.nɐ/	felina	feline
/fi.ˈni.ða/	finida	/fi.ˈni.dɐ/	finida	finished (rare)
/in.ˈsa.na/	insana	/ĩ.ˈsa.nɐ/	insana	insane, mad (f.)
/la.ˈno.so/	lanoso	/lɐ.ˈno.zu/	lanoso	woolly
/la.ˈti.na/	latina	/lɐ.ˈti.nɐ/	latina	Latin
/mi.ˈnu.to/	minuto	/mi.ˈnu.tu/	minuto	minute
/mu.ˈɾi.no/	murino	/mu.ˈɾi.nu/	murino	mouse-like
/na.ˈða.ða/	nadada	/nɐ.ˈda.dɐ/	nadada	a swim, swum
/na.ˈraɾ/	narrar	/nɐ.ˈʁaɾ/	narrar	to narrate
/na.ˈtu.ɾa/	natura	/nɐ.ˈtu.ɾɐ/	natura	nature
/ne.ˈɣa.ða/	negada	/nɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	negada	denied (f.)
/noɾ.ˈmal/	normal	/nuɾ.ˈmaɫ/	normal	normal
/no.ˈta.ða/	notada	/nu.ˈta.dɐ/	notada	noted (f.)
/nu.ˈtɾiɾ/	nutrir	/nu.ˈtɾiɾ/	nutrir	to nourish
/ˈni.ti.ða/	nítida	/ˈni.ti.dɐ/	nítida	clear, sharp (f.)
/ˈnu.me.ɾo/	número	/ˈnu.mɨ.ɾu/	número	number
/oɾ.ˈna.ða/	ornada	/uɾ.ˈna.dɐ/	ornada	adorned (f.)
/o.to.ˈɲal/	otoñal	/ow.tu.ˈnaɫ/	outonal	autumnal
/ˈpa.xi.na/	página	/ˈpa.ʒi.nɐ/	página	page
/pu.ˈni.ða/	punida	/pu.ˈni.dɐ/	punida	punished (f.)
/ro.ˈma.na/	romana	/ʁu.ˈma.nɐ/	romana	Roman (f.)
/se.ˈɾe.na/	serena	/sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/	serena	serene, calm (f.)
/be.ˈne.no/	veneno	/vɨ.ˈne.nu/	veneno	poison
/be.ˈno.so/	venoso	/vɨ.ˈno.zu/	venoso	veiny
/bi.ˈno.so/	vinoso	/vi.ˈno.zu/	vinoso	vinous, wine-like
/a.ni.ˈmo.so/	animoso	/ɐ.ni.ˈmo.zu/	animoso	spirited, courageous
/a.ɾe.ˈno.so/	arenoso	/ɐ.ɾɨ.ˈno.zu/	arenoso	sandy
/a.si.ˈni.na/	asinina	/ɐ.zi.ˈni.nɐ/	asinina	donkey-like
/kaɾ.ˈno.so/	carnoso	/kɐɾ.ˈno.zu/	carnoso	fleshy
/θeɾ.ˈβi.na/	cervina	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.nɐ/	cervina	deer-like
/da.ɲa.ˈðoɾ/	dañador	/dɐ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	danador	damager
/foɾ.ˈtu.na/	fortuna	/fuɾ.ˈtu.nɐ/	fortuna	fortune, luck
/xe.ne.ˈɾal/	general	/ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾaɫ/	general	general (adjective/noun)
/le.o.ˈni.na/	leonina	/lɨ.u.ˈni.nɐ/	leonina	lion-like
/mon.ˈta.na/	montana	/mõ.ˈta.nɐ/	montana	mountain (adj, f.)
/na.ˈra.ða/	narrada	/nɐ.ˈʁa.dɐ/	narrada	narrated (f.)
/na.tu.ˈɾal/	natural	/nɐ.tu.ˈɾaɫ/	natural	natural
/ne.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	negador	/nɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	negador	denier
/neɾ.ˈβo.so/	nervoso	/nɨɾ.ˈvo.zu/	nervoso	nervous
/no.ta.ˈðoɾ/	notador	/nu.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	notador	note-taker, observer
/no.ˈta.ɾjo/	notario	/nu.ˈta.ɾju/	notário	notary
/nu.ˈtɾi.ða/	nutrida	/nu.ˈtɾi.dɐ/	nutrida	nourished (f.)
/oɾ.na.ˈðoɾ/	ornador	/uɾ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	ornador	adorner, decorator
/pe.ˈke.ɲo/	pequeño	/pɨ.ˈke.nu/	pequeno	small, little
/pɾo.ˈfa.na/	profana	/pɾu.ˈfa.nɐ/	profana	profane, secular (f.)
/sa.ni.ˈðað/	sanidad	/sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	sanidade	health, sanitation
/se.na.ˈðoɾ/	senador	/sɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	senador	senator
/ta.u.ˈɾi.na/	taurina	/tɐ.u.ˈɾi.nɐ/	taurina	bull-like
/ba.ni.ˈðað/	vanidad	/vɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	vanidade	vanity
/be.na.ˈðoɾ/	venador	/vɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	venador	hunter
/dok.ˈtɾi.na/	doctrina	/dow.ˈtɾi.nɐ/	doutrina	doctrine
/xe.ne.ˈɾo.so/	generoso	/ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾo.zu/	generoso	generous
/o.no.ˈɾo.so/	honoroso	/u.nu.ˈɾo.zu/	honoroso	honorable
/in.fi.ˈni.ta/	infinita	/ĩ.fi.ˈni.tɐ/	infinita	infinite, unlimited (f.)
/lu.mi.ˈno.so/	luminoso	/lu.mi.ˈno.zu/	luminoso	luminous
/na.ra.ˈðoɾ/	narrador	/nɐ.ʁɐ.ˈdoɾ/	narrador	narrator
/pa.la.ˈti.na/	palatina	/pɐ.lɐ.ˈti.nɐ/	palatina	palatine
/aɾ.xen.ˈti.na/	argentina	/ɐɾ.ʒẽ.ˈti.nɐ/	argentina	silvery, Argentine
/ka.βeɾ.ˈno.so/	cavernoso	/kɐ.vɨɾ.ˈno.zu/	cavernoso	cavernous
/xeɾ.ˈma.ni.ka/	germánica	/ʒɨɾ.ˈma.ni.kɐ/	germânica	Germanic
/u.ma.ni.ˈðað/	humanidad	/u.mɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	humanidade	humanity
/in.sa.ni.ˈðað/	insanidad	/ĩ.sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	insanidade	insanity
/mo.ne.ˈta.ɾjo/	monetario	/mu.nɨ.ˈta.ɾju/	monetário	monetary
/se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/	serenidad	/sɨ.ɾɨ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	serenidade	serenity
/te.ne.ˈβɾo.so/	tenebroso	/tɨ.nɨ.ˈbɾo.zu/	tenebroso	dark, gloomy
/kɾis.ta.ˈli.na/	cristalina	/kɾiʃ.tɐ.ˈli.nɐ/	cristalina	crystalline
/seɾ.pen.ˈti.na/	serpentina	/sɨɾ.pẽ.ˈti.nɐ/	serpentina	serpentine
/bes.peɾ.ˈti.na/	vespertina	/vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nɐ/	vespertina	evening, vespertine (f.)
/ni/	ni	/nɐ̃j/	nem	nor
/no/	no	/nɐ̃w/	não	not
/ˈa.ɲo/	año	/ˈɐ.nu/	ano	year
/ˈka.na/	cana	/ˈkɐ.nɐ/	cana	grey-haired (f.)
/ˈda.ɲo/	daño	/ˈdɐ.nu/	dano	damage
/ˈno.ta/	nota	/ˈnɔ.tɐ/	nota	note
/nweθ/	nuez	/nɔʃ/	noz	nut, walnut
/ˈpa.ɲo/	paño	/ˈpɐ.nu/	pano	cloth
/ˈdwe.ɲa/	dueña	/ˈdɔ.nɐ/	dona	lady
/ˈdwe.ɲo/	dueño	/ˈdo.nu/	dono	lord, master, owner
/e.ˈne.ɾo/	enero	/ʒɐ.ˈnej.ɾu/	janeiro	January
/me.ˈnoɾ/	menor	/mɨ.ˈnɔɾ/	menor	lesser, younger, minor
/ˈnje.to/	nieto	/ˈnɛ.tu/	neto	grandson
/ˈnje.βe/	nieve	/ˈnɛ.vɨ/	neve	snow
/ˈno.tʃe/	noche	/ˈnoj.tɨ/	noite	night
/ˈno.βja/	novia	/ˈnoj.vɐ/	noiva	girlfriend, bride
/ˈno.βjo/	novio	/ˈnoj.vu/	noivo	boyfriend, groom
/ˈnwe.βa/	nueva	/ˈnɔ.vɐ/	nova	new (f.)
/ˈnwe.βe/	nueve	/ˈnɔ.vɨ/	nove	nine
/ˈnuŋ.ka/	nunca	/ˈnũ.kɐ/	nunca	never
/ˈrej.no/	reino	/ˈʁɐj.nu/	reino	kingdom
/ˈswe.ɲo/	sueño	/ˈso.nu/	sono	sleep, dream
/ˈa.ni.mo/	ánimo	/ˈɐ.ni.mu/	ânimo	spirit, courage
/ka.ˈβa.ɲa/	cabaña	/kɐ.ˈbɐ.nɐ/	cabana	hut, cabin
/ˈkweɾ.no/	cuerno	/ˈkoɾ.nu/	corno	horn
/en.ˈɡa.ɲo/	engaño	/ẽ.ˈɡɐ.nu/	engano	deception, trick
/u.ˈma.na/	humana	/u.ˈmɐ.nɐ/	humana	human (f.)
/ma.ˈne.ɾa/	manera	/mɐ.ˈnej.ɾɐ/	maneira	way
/na.ˈθjon/	nación	/nɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/	nação	nation
/no.ˈθjon/	noción	/nu.ˈsɐ̃w/	noção	notion
/ˈnom.bɾe/	nombre	/ˈnɔ.mɨ/	nome	name
/pa.ˈɣa.na/	pagana	/pɐ.ˈgɐ.nɐ/	pagana	pagan
/ˈpjeɾ.na/	pierna	/ˈpɛɾ.nɐ/	perna	leg
/se.ˈma.na/	semana	/sɨ.ˈmɐ.nɐ/	semana	week
/uɾ.ˈβa.na/	urbana	/uɾ.ˈbɐ.nɐ/	urbana	urban
/ˈkɾo.ni.ka/	crónica	/ˈkɾɔ.ni.kɐ/	crônica	chronic, chronicle
/da.ˈɲan.te/	dañante	/dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	danante	damaging
/do.ˈnan.te/	donante	/du.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	donante	donor
/is.ˈpa.na/	hispana	/iʃ.ˈpɐ.nɐ/	hispana	Hispanic, Spanish
/me.ˈðja.na/	mediana	/mɨ.ˈdjɐ.nɐ/	mediana	median, average
/mun.ˈda.na/	mundana	/mũ.ˈdɐ.nɐ/	mundana	worldly
/na.ˈðan.te/	nadante	/nɐ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	nadante	swimming, floating
/ne.ˈɣan.te/	negante	/nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/	negante	denying
/no.ˈtan.te/	notante	/nu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	notante	noting
/no.ˈβen.ta/	noventa	/nu.ˈvẽ.tɐ/	noventa	ninety
/ˈnwes.tɾa/	nuestra	/ˈnɔ.sɐ/	nossa	our
/oɾ.ˈnan.te/	ornante	/uɾ.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	ornante	adorning
/sil.ˈβa.na/	silvana	/siɫ.ˈvɐ.nɐ/	silvana	sylvan
/ta.ˈβeɾ.na/	taberna	/tɐ.ˈvɛɾ.nɐ/	taverna	tavern
/to.ˈnan.te/	tonante	/tu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	tonante	thundering
/a.fɾi.ˈka.na/	africana	/ɐ.fɾi.ˈkɐ.nɐ/	africana	African
/a.ten.ˈθjon/	atención	/ɐ.tɨn.ˈsɐ̃w/	atenção	attention
/in.ˈβjeɾ.no/	invierno	/ĩ.ˈvɛɾ.nu/	inverno	winter
/ma.ˈnjen.te/	maniente	/mɐ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/	manente	remaining (rare)
/me.ˈðjan.te/	mediante	/mɨ.ˈdjɐn.tɨ/	mediante	by means of
/na.ˈran.te/	narrante	/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.tɨ/	narrante	telling, narrator
/no.ˈso.tɾos/	nosotros	/nɔʃ/	nós	we (1pl)
/te.ˈnjen.te/	teniente	/tɨ.ˈnẽ.tɨ/	tenente	lieutenant
/be.te.ˈɾa.na/	veterana	/vɨ.tɨ.ˈɾɐ.nɐ/	veterana	veteran
/ko.ɾo.ˈnan.te/	coronante	/ku.ɾu.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	coronante	crowning
/do.mi.ˈnan.te/	dominante	/du.mi.ˈnɐ̃.tɨ/	dominante	dominant
/no.ˈβjem.bɾe/	noviembre	/nu.ˈvẽ.bɾu/	novembro	November
/da.ˈɲan.do/	dañando	/dɐ̃.ˈnɐ̃.du/	danando	damaging, harming (gerund)
/ne.ˈɣan.do/	negando	/nɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	negando	denying (gerund)
/no.ˈtan.do/	notando	/nu.ˈtɐ̃.du/	notando	noting (gerund)
/oɾ.ˈnan.do/	ornando	/uɾ.ˈnɐ̃.du/	ornando	adorning (gerund)
/na.ˈran.do/	narrando	/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.du/	narrando	narrating (gerund)
/a.ˈɲil/	añil	/ɐ.ˈniɫ/	anil	indigo, indigo plant
/ˈnu.ka/	nuca	/ˈnu.kɐ/	nuca	nape, back of the neck
/ni.ˈkab/	niqab	/ni.ˈkab/	niqab	niqab, face veil
/ˈna.kaɾ/	nácar	/ˈna.kɐɾ/	nácar	nacre, mother of pearl
/a.ˈle.ɲa/	alheña	/aɫ.ˈfe.nɐ/	alfena	henna (also: privet shrub)
/ta.ˈi.ni/	tahini	/tɐ.ˈi.nɨ/	tahine	tahini
/a.se.ˈsi.no/	asesino	/ɐ.sɐ.ˈsi.nu/	assassino	assassin, murderer
/es.ˈki.na/	esquina	/iʃ.ˈki.nɐ/	esquina	corner
/al.βoɾ.ˈnoθ/	albornoz	/aɫ.buɾ.ˈnoʃ/	albornoz	hooded cloak, bathrobe
/al.ma.ˈna.ke/	almanaque	/aɫ.mɐ.ˈna.kɨ/	almanaque	almanac, calendar
/baj.la.ˈɾi.na/	bailarina	/bɐj.lɐ.ˈɾi.nɐ/	bailarina	dancer (f.)
/ta.ma.ˈɾin.do/	tamarindo	/tɐ.mɐ.ˈɾin.du/	tamarindo	tamarind
/a.θej.ˈtu.na/	aceituna	/ɐ.zej.ˈtɔ.nɐ/	azeitona	olive
/ˈgu.na/	guna	/ˈgu.nɐ/	guna	guna, attribute / quality
/ma.ˈna/	maná	/ˈma.nɐ/	mana	mana
/ˈna.si/	nasi	/ˈna.zi/	nasi	nasi, cooked rice
/ˈno.ɾi/	nori	/ˈno.ɾi/	nori	nori
/a.na.ˈna/	ananá	/ɐ.nɐ.ˈnaʃ/	ananás	pineapple
/a.ˈsa.na/	asana	/ɐ.ˈza.nɐ/	asana	asana
/ka.ˈno.a/	canoa	/kɐ.ˈno.ɐ/	canoa	canoe
/ˈxna.na/	jnana	/ˈʒna.nɐ/	jnana	jnana, knowledge
/ˈma.nas/	manas	/ˈma.nɐʃ/	manas	manas, mind
/ˈna.to/	natto	/ˈna.tu/	natto	natto, fermented soybeans
/ˈniŋ.xa/	ninja	/ˈnin.ʒɐ/	ninja	ninja
/o.ˈa.na/	ohana	/u.ˈa.nɐ/	ohana	ohana, family
/ˈpɾa.na/	prana	/ˈpɾa.nɐ/	prana	prana, life force
/ˈpun.ʝa/	punya	/ˈpu.njɐ/	punya	punya, spiritual merit
/ka.ˈnat/	qanat	/kɐ.ˈnat/	qanat	qanat, underground irrigation channel
/ˈra.men/	ramen	/ˈʁa.mɛn/	ramen	ramen
/ˈbaɾ.na/	varna	/ˈvaɾ.nɐ/	varna	varna, Vedic social class
/a.ˈnan.da/	ananda	/ɐ.ˈnan.dɐ/	ananda	ananda, bliss
/a.ˈnan.ta/	ananta	/ɐ.ˈnan.tɐ/	ananta	ananta, the infinite
/a.no.ˈɾak/	anorak	/ɐ.nu.ˈɾa.kɨ/	anoraque	anorak
/ba.ˈna.na/	banana	/bɐ.ˈna.nɐ/	banana	banana
/ˈdaj.kon/	daikon	/ˈdaj.kun/	daikon	daikon, white radish
/es.ˈnaps/	esnaps	/ʃnapʃ/	schnaps	schnapps
/a.ˈna.mi/	hanami	/ɐ.ˈna.mi/	hanami	hanami, cherry blossom viewing
/xa.ˈnu.ka/	hanuka	/ɐ.ˈnu.kɐ/	hanuca	Janucá, Jewish Festival of Lights
/xa.nu.ˈka/	hanuká	/ɐ.nu.ˈka/	hanuká	Hanukkah, Jewish Festival of Lights
/i.ˈɣwa.na/	iguana	/i.ˈgwa.nɐ/	iguana	iguana
/ka.ˈu.na/	kahuna	/kɐ.ˈu.nɐ/	kahuna	kahuna, Hawaiian priest
/ka.ˈɾu.na/	karuna	/kɐ.ˈɾu.nɐ/	karuna	karuna, compassion
/ki.ˈmo.no/	kimono	/ki.ˈmo.nu/	quimono	kimono
/ma.ni.ˈtu/	manitu	/mɐ.ni.ˈtu/	manitu	manitú, Algonquian spirit
/ma.ni.ˈtu/	manitú	/mɐ.ni.ˈtu/	manitu	manitú
/ni.ˈɣi.ɾi/	nigiri	/ni.ˈgi.ɾi/	nigiri	nigiri, hand-pressed sushi
/pa.ˈniɾ/	paneer	/pɐ.ˈniɾ/	paneer	paneer, Indian cheese
/ˈpon.tʃo/	poncho	/ˈpon.ʃu/	poncho	poncho
/ki.ˈno.a/	quinoa	/ki.ˈno.ɐ/	quinoa	quinoa, Andean grain
/sa.ˈβa.na/	sabana	/sɐ.ˈva.nɐ/	savana	sabana
/ˈtun.dɾa/	tundra	/ˈtun.dɾɐ/	tundra	tundra
/ba.ˈɾu.na/	varuna	/vɐ.ˈɾu.nɐ/	varuna	Varuna, Vedic deity
/ˈbiʃ.nu/	vishnu	/ˈviʃ.nu/	vishnu	Vishnu, Hindu deity
/ban.ˈda.na/	bandana	/bɐ̃.ˈda.nɐ/	bandana	bandana
/biɾ.ˈʝa.ni/	biryani	/biɾ.ˈja.ni/	biryani	biryani, mixed rice dish
/tʃut.ˈnej/	chutney	/ʃut.ˈnej/	chutney	chutney, Indian condiment
/ga.ˈne.ʃa/	ganesha	/gɐ.ˈne.ʃɐ/	ganesha	Ganesha, Hindu deity
/i.ke.ˈβa.na/	ikebana	/i.kɨ.ˈba.nɐ/	ikebana	ikebana
/ˈkɾiʃ.na/	krishna	/ˈkɾiʃ.nɐ/	krishna	Krishna
/me.no.ˈɾa/	menorah	/mɨ.nu.ˈɾa/	menorah	menorah, Hebrew candelabrum
/niɾ.ˈba.na/	nirvana	/niɾ.ˈva.nɐ/	nirvana	nirvana
/o.ni.ˈɣi.ɾi/	onigiri	/u.ni.ˈgi.ɾi/	onigiri	onigiri
/sput.ˈnik/	sputnik	/ʃput.ˈnik/	sputnik	Sputnik (satellite)
/ka.ɾa.ˈβa.na/	caravana	/kɐ.ɾɐ.ˈva.nɐ/	caravana	caravan
/tʃa.ˈɾan.go/	charango	/ʃa.ˈɾan.gu/	charango	charango
/glas.ˈnost/	glasnost	/glɐʒ.ˈnoʃt/	glasnost	glasnost
/ˈpa.tʃiŋ.ko/	pachinko	/ˈpa.tʃin.ku/	pachinko	pachinko
/sa.ʝo.ˈna.ɾa/	sayonara	/sɐ.ju.ˈna.ɾɐ/	sayonara	sayonara
/ʝo.ko.ˈθu.na/	yokozuna	/ju.kɔ.ˈzu.nɐ/	yokozuna	yokozuna, sumo grand champion
/no.ˈɾe.βan/	noraebang	/nu.ˈɾe.bɐ̃/	noraebang	noraebang, karaoke room
/pɾa.na.ˈʝa.ma/	pranayama	/pɾɐ.nɐj.ˈa.mɐ/	pranayama	pranayama
/u.pa.ˈni.ʃad/	upanishad	/u.pɐ.ˈni.ʃɐd/	upanishad	Upanishad, Hindu scripture
/bi.ˈpa.sa.na/	vipassana	/vi.ˈpa.sɐ.nɐ/	vipassana	vipassana, insight meditation
/tʃin.ˈtʃi.ʎa/	chinchilla	/ʃin.ˈʃi.lɐ/	chinchila	chinchilla
/tep.pan.ˈʝa.ki/	teppanyaki	/tɨp.pɐn.ˈja.ki/	teppanyaki	teppanyaki
/θen/	zen	/zɛn/	zen	zen
/nan/	naan	/nɐ̃/	naan	naan, Indian flatbread
/ˈa.ni.me/	anime	/ɐ.ˈni.mɨ/	anime	anime
/ni.ˈon/	nihon	/ni.ˈõ/	nihon	Nihon, Japan
/ˈnin.po/	ninpo	/ˈnĩ.pu/	ninpo	ninpo, ninja techniques
/ˈro.nin/	ronin	/ˈʁõ.nĩ/	ronin	ronin
/ˈsa.u.na/	sauna	/ˈsaw.nɐ/	sauna	sauna
/tu.ˈkan/	tucán	/tu.kɐ.ˈnu/	tucano	toucan
/xa.ˈnu.ka/	hanuka	/ɐ.nu.ˈka/	hanuká	Janucá, Jewish Festival of Lights
/xa.nu.ˈka/	hanuká	/ɐ.ˈnu.kɐ/	hanuca	Hanukkah, Jewish Festival of Lights
/ka.ˈta.na/	katana	/kɐ.ˈtɐ.nɐ/	catana	katana, Japanese sword
/ˈkin.wa/	quinua	/ki.ˈno.ɐ/	quinoa	quinua
/ˈʃin.to/	shinto	/ʃin.ˈtɔ/	xintó	Shinto
/a.nu.ˈman/	hanuman	/ɐ.nu.ˈmɐ̃/	hanuman	Hanuman, monkey deity
/man.ˈdjo.ka/	mandioca	/mɐn.di.ˈo.kɐ/	mandioca	manioc, cassava
/esʃ.ni.ˈtsel/	schnitzel	/ˈʃni.tsɨl/	schnitzel	schnitzel

→ /ɲ/⟨nh⟩ · 46

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈu.ɲa/	uña	/ˈu.ɲɐ/	unha	claw, nail
/ˈle.ɲo/	leño	/ˈle.ɲu/	lenho	log
/ˈli.no/	lino	/ˈli.ɲu/	linho	flax, linen
/ˈpi.no/	pino	/ˈpi.ɲu/	pinho	pine tree
/ˈpi.ɲa/	piña	/ˈpi.ɲɐ/	pinha	pine cone, pineapple
/ˈpu.ɲo/	puño	/ˈpu.ɲu/	punho	fist
/ˈti.ɲa/	tiña	/ˈti.ɲɐ/	tinha	ringworm
/ˈbi.no/	vino	/ˈvi.ɲu/	vinho	wine
/ˈbi.ɲa/	viña	/ˈvi.ɲɐ/	vinha	vineyard
/ga.ˈnaɾ/	ganar	/gɐ.ˈɲaɾ/	ganhar	to gain
/ˈli.ne.a/	línea	/ˈli.ɲɐ/	linha	line
/se.ˈɲoɾ/	señor	/sɨ.ˈɲoɾ/	senhor	lord, sir
/so.ˈɲaɾ/	soñar	/su.ˈɲaɾ/	sonhar	to dream
/ka.ˈmi.no/	camino	/kɐ.ˈmi.ɲu/	caminho	road, way, path
/ko.ˈθi.na/	cocina	/ku.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	cozinha	kitchen
/ku.ˈɲa.ða/	cuñada	/ku.ˈɲa.dɐ/	cunhada	sister-in-law
/ku.ˈɲa.ðo/	cuñado	/ku.ˈɲa.du/	cunhado	brother-in-law
/da.ˈɲi.no/	dañino	/dɐ.ˈni.ɲu/	daninho	harmful
/en.ˈθi.na/	encina	/ɐ.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	azinha	holm oak
/es.ˈpi.na/	espina	/iʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/	espinha	thorn
/a.ˈɾi.na/	harina	/fɐ.ˈɾi.ɲɐ/	farinha	flour
/ma.ˈɾi.na/	marina	/mɐ.ˈɾi.ɲɐ/	marinha	marine (f.)
/mo.ˈli.no/	molino	/mu.ˈi.ɲu/	moinho	mill
/be.ˈθi.na/	vecina	/vi.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	vizinha	neighbor
/ka.mi.ˈnaɾ/	caminar	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲaɾ/	caminhar	to walk, travel
/kas.ˈta.ɲa/	castaña	/kɐʃ.ˈta.ɲɐ/	castanha	chestnut
/ga.ˈʎi.na/	gallina	/gɐ.ˈli.ɲɐ/	galinha	hen
/pa.ˈðɾi.no/	padrino	/pɐ.ˈdɾi.ɲu/	padrinho	godfather
/so.ˈβɾi.no/	sobrino	/su.ˈbɾi.ɲu/	sobrinho	nephew
/ka.mi.ˈna.ða/	caminada	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲa.dɐ/	caminhada	walked, traveled (f.)
/ka.mi.na.ˈðoɾ/	caminador	/kɐ.mi.ɲɐ.ˈdoɾ/	caminhador	walker, hiker
/ˈba.ɲo/	baño	/ˈbɐ.ɲu/	banho	bath
/a.ˈɾa.ɲa/	araña	/ɐ.ˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/	aranha	spider
/di.ˈne.ɾo/	dinero	/di.ˈɲej.ɾu/	dinheiro	money
/ma.ˈɲa.na/	mañana	/mɐ.ˈɲɐ̃/	manhã	morning, tomorrow
/kam.ˈpa.ɲa/	campaña	/ˈkɐ̃.pa.ɲɐ/	campanha	countryside
/eks.ˈtɾa.ɲa/	extraña	/iʃ.ˈtɾɐ.ɲɐ/	estranha	foreign, strange (f.)
/mon.ˈta.ɲa/	montaña	/mõ.ˈtɐ.ɲɐ/	montanha	mountain
/ka.mi.ˈnan.te/	caminante	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲɐ̃.tɨ/	caminhante	walker, traveler
/mon.ˈta.ɲo.sa/	montañosa	/mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zɐ/	montanhosa	mountainous (f.)
/ka.mi.ˈnan.do/	caminando	/kɐ.mi.ˈɲɐ̃.du/	caminhando	walking, traveling (gerund)
/meθ.ˈki.no/	mezquino	/mɨʃ.ˈki.ɲu/	mesquinho	mean, paltry, miserly
/ˈtʃu.ɲo/	chuño	/ˈʃu.ɲu/	chunho	chuño (freeze-dried potato)
/baɲ.ˈmi/	banhmi	/bɐɲ.ˈmi/	banhmi	banh mi, Vietnamese sandwich
/bi.ˈku.ɲa/	vicuña	/vi.ˈku.ɲɐ/	vicunha	vicuña
/pi.ˈɾa.ɲa/	piraña	/pi.ˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/	piranha	piranha

→ /∅/⟨⟩ · 36

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/fin/	fin	/fi/	fi	end
/ˈlu.na/	luna	/ˈlu.ɐ/	lua	moon
/do.ˈnaɾ/	donar	/du.ˈaɾ/	doar	to donate
/te.ˈneɾ/	tener	/teɾ/	ter	to hold
/te.ˈnoɾ/	tenor	/tɨ.ˈoɾ/	teor	tenor, content, manner
/ko.ˈne.xo/	conejo	/ku.ˈe.ʎu/	coelho	rabbit
/do.ˈna.ða/	donada	/du.ˈa.dɐ/	doada	given, donated (f.)
/en.ˈθi.na/	encina	/ɐ.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	azinha	holm oak
/ma.ˈno.xo/	manojo	/ˈmo.ʎu/	molho	handful, bunch
/mo.ˈne.ða/	moneda	/mu.ˈe.dɐ/	moeda	coin, money
/to.ˈna.ða/	tonada	/tu.ˈa.dɐ/	toada	song, melody
/to.ˈna.ðo/	tonado	/tu.ˈa.du/	toado	thundered ≠ tuned
/ko.ɾo.ˈnaɾ/	coronar	/ku.ɾu.ˈaɾ/	coroar	to crown
/do.na.ˈðoɾ/	donador	/du.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	doador	donor, giver
/ko.ɾo.ˈna.ða/	coronada	/ku.ɾu.ˈa.dɐ/	coroada	crowned (f.)
/ko.ɾo.na.ˈðoɾ/	coronador	/ku.ɾu.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	coroador	crowner
/in/	hin	/fi/	fi	end (archaic patrimonial)
/ˈθe.na/	cena	/ˈsej.ɐ/	ceia	dinner
/ˈbe.na/	vena	/ˈvej.ɐ/	veia	vein
/a.ˈɾe.na/	arena	/ɐ.ˈɾej.ɐ/	areia	sand
/a.ˈβe.na/	avena	/ɐ.ˈvɐj.ɐ/	aveia	oats
/ˈfɾe.no/	freno	/ˈfɾej.u/	freio	bridle, brake
/ˈʎe.na/	llena	/ˈʃej.ɐ/	cheia	full
/po.ˈneɾ/	poner	/poɾ/	pôr	to put
/ka.ˈðe.na/	cadena	/kɐ.ˈdej.ɐ/	cadeia	chain
/ko.ˈɾo.na/	corona	/ku.ˈɾɔ.ɐ/	coroa	crown
/man.ˈθa.na/	manzana	/mɐ.ˈsɐ̃/	maçã	apple
/peɾ.ˈso.na/	persona	/pɨʃ.ˈsɔ.ɐ/	pessoa	person
/tɾaj.ˈθjon/	traición	/tɾɐj.ˈsɐ̃w/	traição	betrayal, treason
/tɾa.ði.ˈθjon/	tradición	/tɾɐj.ˈsɐ̃w/	traição	tradition ≠ betrayal
/do.ˈnan.do/	donando	/du.ˈɐ̃.du/	doando	donating (gerund)
/ko.ɾo.ˈnan.do/	coronando	/ku.ɾu.ˈɐ̃.du/	coroando	crowning (gerund)
/ko.ˈɾan/	corán	/aɫ.ku.ˈɾɐ̃w/	alcorão	Quran
/ʝin/	yin	/jĩ/	yin	yin
/mo.ka.ˈsin/	mocasin	/mu.kɐ.ˈsĩ/	mocassim	mocasín, soft leather shoe
/mo.ka.ˈsin/	mocasín	/mu.kɐ.ˈsĩ/	mocassim	moccasin

→ /ẽ/⟨en⟩ · 5

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/no.ˈβen.ta/	noventa	/nu.ˈvẽ.tɐ/	noventa	ninety
/o.ˈtʃen.ta/	ochenta	/oj.ˈtẽ.tɐ/	oitenta	eighty
/se.ˈsen.ta/	sesenta	/sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/	sessenta	sixty
/se.ˈten.ta/	setenta	/sɨ.ˈtẽ.tɐ/	setenta	seventy
/kwa.ˈɾen.ta/	cuarenta	/kwɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɐ/	quarenta	forty

→ /ŋ/⟨ng⟩ · 2

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/goŋ.ˈfu/	gongfu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung fu
/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung-fu

→ /w/⟨u⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/a.la.ˈkɾan/	alacrán	/lɐ.ˈkɾaw/	lacrau	scorpion

→ /m/⟨m⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈdim.san/	dimsum	/ˈdim.sɐm/	dim-sum	dim sum

→ /ɐ/⟨a⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/di.ˈβi.na/	divina	/di.ˈvi.nɐ/	divina	divine (f.)

→ /u/⟨o⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/di.ˈβi.no/	divino	/di.ˈvi.nu/	divino	divine (m.)

→ /l/⟨l⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/na.ˈɾaŋ.xa/	naranja	/lɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.ʒɐ/	laranja	orange (fruit)

→ /ʒ/⟨j⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/na.ˈɾaŋ.xa/	naranja	/lɐ.ˈɾɐ̃.ʒɐ/	laranja	orange (fruit)

→ /g/⟨g⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/o.ɾa.ŋu.ˈtan/	orangutan	/u.ɾɐ̃.gu.ˈtɐ̃.gu/	orangotango	orangutan, great ape of Borneo/Sumatra

→ /n/⟨nn⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/san.ˈʝa.sin/	sannyasin	/sɐn.ˈja.zĩ/	sannyasin	sannyasin, Hindu renunciant

→ /ɐ̃w/⟨ao⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ti.ˈfon/	tifón	/tu.ˈfɐ̃w/	tufao	typhoon

→ /∅⟨g⟩/⟨g⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ʝaŋ/	yang	/jɐ̃/	yang	yang