F-pt

This chapter in the Latin American edition: Chapter 4b.5

143 cognate pairs

/f/⟨f, ph⟩ → /f, ∅⟨h⟩/143 pairs

source

→ /f/⟨f⟩ · 107

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/fin/	fin	/fi/	fi	end
/ˈfa.ma/	fama	/ˈfa.mɐ/	fama	fame, reputation
/floɾ/	flor	/floɾ/	flor	flower
/ˈfɾi.o/	frío	/ˈfɾi.u/	frio	cold
/ˈfɾi.o/	frío	/ˈfɾi.ʒi.du/	frígido	cold
/fa.ˈlaθ/	falaz	/fɐ.ˈlaʃ/	falaz	deceitful, fallacious
/ˈfal.sa/	falsa	/ˈfaɫ.sɐ/	falsa	false (f.)
/fa.ˈtal/	fatal	/fɐ.ˈtaɫ/	fatal	fatal
/fa.ˈβoɾ/	favor	/fɐ.ˈvoɾ/	favor	favor
/fe.ˈliθ/	feliz	/fɨ.ˈliʃ/	feliz	happy, fortunate
/ˈfɾu.ta/	fruta	/ˈfɾu.tɐ/	fruta	fruit
/fu.ˈɾoɾ/	furor	/fu.ˈɾoɾ/	furor	rage, fury
/ˈfa.θil/	fácil	/ˈfa.siɫ/	fácil	easy
/fa.ˈmo.so/	famoso	/fɐ.ˈmo.zu/	famoso	famous
/fe.ˈli.na/	felina	/fɨ.ˈli.nɐ/	felina	feline
/feɾ.ˈβoɾ/	fervor	/fɨɾ.ˈvoɾ/	fervor	heat, fervor
/fi.ˈɣu.ɾa/	figura	/fi.ˈgu.ɾɐ/	figura	figure, shape
/fi.ˈni.ða/	finida	/fi.ˈni.dɐ/	finida	finished (rare)
/fiɾ.ˈmaɾ/	firmar	/fiɾ.ˈmaɾ/	firmar	to sign
/ˈflu.i.ða/	fluida	/ˈflu.i.dɐ/	fluida	fluid
/foɾ.ˈmal/	formal	/fuɾ.ˈmaɫ/	formal	formal
/foɾ.ˈmaɾ/	formar	/fuɾ.ˈmaɾ/	formar	to form, shape
/fɾu.ˈɣal/	frugal	/fɾu.ˈgaɫ/	frugal	frugal
/fu.ˈmo.so/	fumoso	/fu.ˈmo.zu/	fumoso	smoky
/fiɾ.ˈma.ða/	firmada	/fiɾ.ˈma.dɐ/	firmada	signed, firmed (f.)
/foɾ.ˈma.ða/	formada	/fuɾ.ˈma.dɐ/	formada	shaped
/foɾ.ˈtu.na/	fortuna	/fuɾ.ˈtu.nɐ/	fortuna	fortune, luck
/ˈfɾi.xi.ða/	frígida	/ˈfɾi.ʒi.dɐ/	frígida	frigid, cold (f.)
/ˈfa.βɾi.ka/	fábrica	/ˈfa.bɾi.kɐ/	fábrica	factory
/pɾo.ˈfa.na/	profana	/pɾu.ˈfa.nɐ/	profana	profane, secular (f.)
/de.fen.ˈdeɾ/	defender	/dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/	defender	to defend
/fa.βo.ˈɾo.so/	favoroso	/fɐ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/	favoroso	favorable
/fiɾ.ma.ˈðoɾ/	firmador	/fiɾ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	firmador	signer
/foɾ.ma.ˈðoɾ/	formador	/fuɾ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/	formador	shaper, trainer
/in.fi.ˈni.ta/	infinita	/ĩ.fi.ˈni.tɐ/	infinita	infinite, unlimited (f.)
/feɾ.βo.ˈɾo.so/	fervoroso	/fɨɾ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/	fervoroso	fervent, ardent
/fe.ˈɾi.ða/	ferida	/fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/	ferida	wound, wounded (archaic; modern herida)
/fe/	fe	/fɛ/	fé	faith
/ˈfe.a/	fea	/ˈfej.ɐ/	feia	ugly (f.)
/fin/	fin	/fĩ/	fim	end
/ˈflo.xo/	flojo	/ˈfɾow.ʃu/	frouxo	loose, slack, lazy
/ˈfon.do/	fondo	/ˈfũ.du/	fundo	bottom
/ˈfoɾ.ma/	forma	/ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/	forma	form, shape
/ˈfɾe.no/	freno	/ˈfɾej.u/	freio	bridle, brake
/ˈfwe.ɣo/	fuego	/ˈfo.gu/	fogo	fire
/ˈfjes.ta/	fiesta	/ˈfɛʃ.tɐ/	festa	feast
/ˈfɾen.te/	frente	/ˈfɾõ.tɨ/	fronte	forehead, front
/ˈfwen.te/	fuente	/ˈfõ.tɨ/	fonte	fountain, spring
/ˈfweɾ.te/	fuerte	/ˈfɔɾ.tɨ/	forte	strong
/ˈfweɾ.θa/	fuerza	/ˈfɔɾ.sɐ/	força	force, strength
/fe.ˈβɾe.ɾo/	febrero	/fɨ.vɨ.ˈɾej.ɾu/	fevereiro	February
/fun.ˈθjon/	función	/fũ.ˈsɐ̃w/	função	function
/in.ˈfan.te/	infante	/ĩ.ˈfɐ̃.tɨ/	infante	infant, prince
/ˈpeɾ.fi.ða/	pérfida	/ˈpɛɾ.fi.dɐ/	pérfida	perfidious, treacherous (f.)
/a.fɾi.ˈka.na/	africana	/ɐ.fɾi.ˈkɐ.nɐ/	africana	African
/fiɾ.ˈman.te/	firmante	/fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/	firmante	signing, signatory
/foɾ.ˈman.te/	formante	/fuɾ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/	formante	forming
/pɾo.ˈfun.da/	profunda	/pɾu.ˈfũ.dɐ/	profunda	deep
/feɾ.ˈβjen.te/	ferviente	/fɨɾ.ˈvẽ.tɨ/	fervente	fervent, ardent
/fɾa.ˈðje.ʎo/	fradiello	/fɾɐ.ˈɛ.lu/	fraelu	little brother (Late Latin diminutive of FRATER)
/fɾe.ˈtʃo/	frecho	/ˈfɾej.tu/	freito	broken (archaic; modern uses fracto/quebrado)
/fiɾ.ˈman.do/	firmando	/fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	firmando	signing (gerund)
/foɾ.ˈman.do/	formando	/fuɾ.ˈmɐ̃.du/	formando	forming (gerund)
/so.ˈfa/	sofá	/su.ˈfa/	sofá	sofa
/su.ˈfi/	sufi	/su.ˈfi/	sufi	sufí, Islamic mystic
/su.ˈfi/	sufí	/su.ˈfi/	sufi	sufí
/ˈθi.fɾa/	cifra	/ˈsi.fɾɐ/	cifra	cipher, digit
/ˈfal.da/	falda	/ˈfaɫ.dɐ/	falda	skirt, mountain slope
/ˈfat.wa/	fatua	/ˈfa.twɐ/	fátua	fatua
/muf.ˈti/	muftí	/muf.ˈti/	mufti	muftí
/ˈθa.fɾa/	zafra	/ˈsa.fɾɐ/	safra	harvest (esp. sugar-cane harvest)
/ka.ˈli.fa/	califa	/kɐ.ˈli.fɐ/	califa	caliph
/fa.ˈkiɾ/	faquir	/fɐ.ˈkiɾ/	faquir	fakir
/ˈfɾas.ko/	frasco	/ˈfɾaʃ.ku/	frasco	flask, jar
/ˈfɾes.ko/	fresco	/ˈfɾeʃ.ku/	fresco	fresh, cool
/xi.ˈɾa.fa/	jirafa	/ʒi.ˈɾa.fɐ/	girafa	giraffe
/ta.ˈɾi.fa/	tarifa	/tɐ.ˈɾi.fɐ/	tarifa	tariff, rate
/θa.ˈfi.ɾo/	zafiro	/sɐ.ˈfi.ɾɐ/	safira	sapphire
/fa.ˈla.fel/	falafel	/fɐ.ˈla.fɛw/	falafel	falafel
/in.ti.ˈfa.ða/	intifada	/ĩ.ti.ˈfa.dɐ/	intifada	intifada
/a.la.ˈɾi.fe/	alarife	/ɐ.lɐ.ˈɾi.fɨ/	alarife	master builder (archaic)
/al.fa.ˈʝa.te/	alfayate	/aɫ.fɐ.ˈja.tɨ/	alfaiate	tailor (archaic; modern Spanish uses 'sastre')
/ka.ˈfe/	café	/kɐ.ˈfɛ/	café	coffee
/a.ˈðel.fa/	adelfa	/ɐ.ˈdɛɫ.fɐ/	adelfa	oleander
/ˈfɾaŋ.ka/	franca	/ˈfɾɐ̃.kɐ/	franca	frank, free (f.)
/a.θa.ˈfɾan/	azafrán	/ɐ.sɐ.ˈfɾɐ̃w/	açafrão	saffron
/al.ˈfaŋ.xe/	alfanje	/aɫ.ˈfɐ̃.ʒɨ/	alfange	scimitar, broadsword (archaic)
/ˈfu.ɣu/	fugu	/ˈfu.gu/	fugu	fugu, pufferfish
/ke.ˈfiɾ/	kefir	/kɨ.ˈfiɾ/	kefir	kefir, fermented milk
/ke.ˈfiɾ/	kefir	/kɨ.ˈfiɾ/	quefir	kefir, fermented milk
/goŋ.ˈfu/	gongfu	/gõ.ˈfu/	gongfu	kung fu
/goŋ.ˈfu/	gongfu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung fu
/sa.ˈfa.ɾi/	safari	/sɐ.ˈfa.ɾi/	safari	safari
/ʃo.ˈfaɾ/	shofar	/ʃu.ˈfaɾ/	shofar	shofar, ritual ram's horn
/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	/gõ.ˈfu/	gongfu	kung-fu
/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	/kuŋ.ˈfu/	kung-fu	kung-fu
/feŋʃ.ˈwaj/	fengshui	/fẽʃ.ˈwaj/	fengshui	feng shui
/fu.ˈto.ma.ki/	futomaki	/fu.ˈto.mɐ.ki/	futomaki	futomaki, sushi roll
/feŋ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	/fẽ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	feng shui
/ˈto.fu/	tofu	/ˈtɔ.fu/	tofu	tofu
/fu.ˈton/	futón	/fu.ˈtõ/	futon	futon
/ˈke.fiɾ/	kéfir	/kɨ.ˈfiɾ/	kefir	kéfir
/ˈke.fiɾ/	kéfir	/kɨ.ˈfiɾ/	quefir	kéfir
/ti.ˈfon/	tifón	/tu.ˈfɐ̃w/	tufao	typhoon
/fiɾ.ˈman/	firman	/fiɾ.ˈmɐ̃/	firman	firmán, royal decree
/feŋʃ.ˈwaj/	fengshui	/fẽ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	feng shui
/feŋ.ˈʃwi/	feng-shui	/fẽʃ.ˈwaj/	fengshui	feng shui

→ /∅⟨h⟩/⟨h⟩ · 30

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/ˈa.βa/	haba	/ˈfa.vɐ/	fava	broad bean
/ˈa.ða/	hada	/ˈfa.dɐ/	fada	fairy
/ˈa.ðo/	hado	/ˈfa.du/	fado	fate (literary)
/ˈe.no/	heno	/ˈfe.nu/	feno	hay
/ˈi.ɣo/	higo	/ˈfi.gu/	figo	fig
/ˈi.xa/	hija	/ˈfi.ʎɐ/	filha	daughter
/ˈi.xo/	hijo	/ˈfi.ʎu/	filho	son
/ˈi.lo/	hilo	/ˈfi.u/	fio	thread
/ˈo.xa/	hoja	/ˈfo.ʎɐ/	folha	leaf
/ˈu.mo/	humo	/ˈfu.mu/	fumo	smoke
/a.ˈθeɾ/	hacer	/fɐ.ˈzeɾ/	fazer	to do, make
/ˈaɾ.to/	harto	/ˈfaɾ.tu/	farto	fed up, satiated
/e.ˈɾiɾ/	herir	/fɨ.ˈɾiɾ/	ferir	to wound
/ˈoɾ.no/	horno	/ˈfoɾ.nu/	forno	oven
/a.ˈβlaɾ/	hablar	/fɐ.ˈlaɾ/	falar	to speak
/aɾ.ˈtaɾ/	hartar	/fɐɾ.ˈtaɾ/	fartar	to fill, to satiate
/e.ˈɾi.ða/	herida	/fɨ.ˈɾi.dɐ/	ferida	wounded (f.), wound
/e.ˈtʃi.θo/	hechizo	/fej.ˈti.su/	feitiço	spell, charm
/e.ˈtʃu.ɾa/	hechura	/fej.ˈtu.ɾɐ/	feitura	creation, workmanship
/oɾ.ˈmi.ɣa/	hormiga	/fuɾ.ˈmi.gɐ/	formiga	ant
/in/	hin	/fi/	fi	end (archaic patrimonial)
/oθ/	hoz	/ˈfoj.sɨ/	foice	sickle
/ˈe.tʃa/	hecha	/ˈfej.tɐ/	feita	done (f.)
/ˈam.bɾe/	hambre	/ˈfɔ.mɨ/	fome	hunger
/eɾ.ˈβiɾ/	hervir	/fɨɾ.ˈveɾ/	ferver	to boil
/ˈje.ro/	hierro	/ˈfɛ.ʁu/	ferro	iron
/in/	hin	/fĩ/	fim	end (archaic patrimonial)
/a.ˈle.ɲa/	alheña	/aɫ.ˈfe.nɐ/	alfena	henna (also: privet shrub)
/al.mo.ˈa.ða/	almohada	/aɫ.mu.ˈfa.dɐ/	almofada	pillow
/u.ɾa.ˈkan/	huracán	/fu.ɾɐ.ˈkɐ̃w/	furacão	hurricane

→ /∅/⟨⟩ · 4

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/a.ˈɾi.na/	harina	/fɐ.ˈɾi.ɲɐ/	farinha	flour
/ta.ˈɾe.a/	tarea	/tɐ.ˈɾe.fɐ/	tarefa	task, assignment
/al.mo.ˈa.θa/	almohaza	/aɫ.mu.ˈfa.sɐ/	almofaça	currycomb
/ˈθe.ɾo/	cero	/ˈsi.fɾɐ/	cifra	cero

→ /ɣ/⟨g⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/al.ɣa.ˈro.βa/	algarroba	/aɫ.fɐ.ˈʁɔ.bɐ/	alfarroba	carob

→ /f/⟨ph⟩ · 1

outcome

ES IPA	Spanish	PT IPA	Portuguese	English
/fo/	pho	/fɔ/	pho	pho