A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Companion / Part 6 / 6.8.3
Section 6.8.3

/an/ (before velar) → /aŋ/ & /ɐ̃/

21 cognate pairs · click a row for its historical trace

CCASpanishES IPAPortuguesePT IPAEnglish
/ˈhan.ka/anca.ka/ancaɐ̃.kɐ/haunch, rump
an.ko/anko.ko/ankoɐ̃.ku/anko, sweet bean paste
/ˈdan.go/dango/ˈd.go/dango/ˈdɐ̃.gu/dango, rice dumpling
/ˈhan.ko/hanko.ko/hankoɐ̃.ku/hanko, Japanese seal
/ˈkan.dʒi/kanji/ˈk.xi/kanji/ˈkɐ̃.ʒi/kanji
/ˈman.ga.i/mango/ˈm.go/manga/ˈmɐ̃.gɐ/mango
/ˈpan.ko/panko/ˈp.ko/panko/ˈpɐ̃.ku/panko, breadcrumbs
/frank/franca/ˈfɾ.ka/franca/ˈfɾɐ̃.kɐ/frank, free
/frank/franca/ˈfɾ.ka/franco/ˈfɾɐ̃.ku/frank, free
/frank/franco/ˈfɾ.ko/franca/ˈfɾɐ̃.kɐ/frank, candid
/frank/franco/ˈfɾ.ko/franco/ˈfɾɐ̃.ku/frank, candid
/ˈhan.gul/hangul.gul/hangulɐ̃.guɫ/hangul
/ˈsan.ga/sangha/ˈs.ga/sangha/ˈsɐ̃.gɐ/sangha, Buddhist community
/al.ˈxan.dʒar/alfanje/al.ˈf.xe/alfange/aɫ.ˈfɐ̃.ʒɨ/scimitar, broadsword
Every table here shows the full corpus behind a sound correspondence — the print book shows a curated handful. Forms are generated from the book’s Latin→Romance model; the CCA column is the reconstructed common ancestor.