A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Section 6.5.1.7

∅ ⇒ /e/ ↔ /i/

Same correspondence in the Iberian edition: §6.5.1.11 ∅ ⇒ /o/ ↔ /u/

11 cognate pairs · click a row for its historical trace

CCAES IPASpanishPT IPAPortugueseEnglish
/ˈstu.pi.da//es.ˈtu.pi.ða/estúpida/iʃ.ˈtu.pi.dɐ/estúpidastupid
/ˈstu.pi.do//es.ˈtu.pi.ðo/estúpido/iʃ.ˈtu.pi.du/estúpidostupid
Every table here shows the full corpus behind a sound correspondence — the print book shows a curated handful. Forms are generated from the book’s Latin→Romance model; the CCA column is the reconstructed common ancestor.