Same correspondence in the Latin American edition: §6.6.3.2 /β/ ⇒ /b/ ↔ /v/
122 cognate pairs · click a row for its historical trace
| CCA | ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | /ˈβi.a/ | /ˈbi.a/ | vía | /ˈvi.ɐ/ | via | way, road, route |
| ▸ | /ˈβak.ka/ | /ˈba.ka/ | vaca | /ˈva.kɐ/ | vaca | cow |
| ▸ | /ˈβa.so/ | /ˈba.so/ | vaso | /ˈva.zu/ | vaso | vessel |
| ▸ | /ˈβe.ɾa/ | /ˈbe.ɾa/ | vera | /ˈve.ɾɐ/ | vera | true |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.da/ | /ˈbi.ða/ | vida | /ˈvi.dɐ/ | vida | life |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.ɲa/ | /ˈbi.ɲa/ | viña | /ˈvi.ɲɐ/ | vinha | vineyard |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.no/ | /ˈbi.no/ | vino | /ˈvi.ɲu/ | vinho | wine |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.so/ | /ˈbi.so/ | viso | /ˈvi.zu/ | viso | view, glimpse, appearance |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.βa/ | /ˈbi.βa/ | viva | /ˈvi.vɐ/ | viva | alive |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.βo/ | /ˈbi.βo/ | vivo | /ˈvi.vu/ | vivo | alive |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈgi.βo/ | /ba.ˈθi.o/ | vacío | /vɐ.ˈzi.u/ | vazio | empty |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.ɾe/ | /ba.ˈɣaɾ/ | vagar | /vɐ.ˈgaɾ/ | vagar | to wander, roam |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈle.ɾe/ | /ba.ˈleɾ/ | valer | /vɐ.ˈleɾ/ | valer | to be worth |
| ▸ | /ˈβal.le/ | /ˈba.ʎe/ | valle | /ˈva.lɨ/ | vale | valley |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈlo.ɾe/ | /ba.ˈloɾ/ | valor | /vɐ.ˈloɾ/ | valor | value |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈpo.ɾe/ | /ba.ˈpoɾ/ | vapor | /vɐ.ˈpoɾ/ | vapor | vapor, steam |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈda.ɾe/ | /be.ˈðaɾ/ | vedar | /vɨ.ˈdaɾ/ | vedar | to forbid, prohibit |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈla.ɾe/ | /be.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | /vɨ.ˈlaɾ/ | velar | to veil, watch over |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈɾa.tse/ | /be.ˈɾaθ/ | veraz | /vɨ.ˈɾaʃ/ | veraz | truthful |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛr.bo/ | /ˈbeɾ.βo/ | verbo | /ˈveɾ.bu/ | verbo | verb, word |
| ▸ | /ˈβer.de/ | /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | verde | green |
| ▸ | /ˈβeɾ.ga/ | /ˈbeɾ.ɣa/ | verga | /ˈveɾ.gɐ/ | verga | rod, switch |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈgo.ɾe/ | /bi.ˈɣoɾ/ | vigor | /vi.ˈgoɾ/ | vigor | vigor, strength |
| ▸ | /ˈβil.la/ | /ˈbi.ʎa/ | villa | /ˈvi.lɐ/ | vila | town, villa |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈta.le/ | /bi.ˈtal/ | vital | /vi.ˈtaɫ/ | vital | vital |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈka.le/ | /bo.ˈkal/ | vocal | /vu.ˈkaɫ/ | vocal | vocal, vowel |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈla.ɾe/ | /bo.ˈlaɾ/ | volar | /vu.ˈaɾ/ | voar | to fly |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈɾa.tse/ | /bo.ˈɾaθ/ | voraz | /vu.ˈɾaʃ/ | voraz | voracious |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈta.ɾe/ | /bo.ˈtaɾ/ | votar | /vu.ˈtaɾ/ | votar | to vote |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈtsi.na/ | /be.ˈθi.na/ | vecina | /vi.ˈzi.ɲɐ/ | vizinha | neighbor |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈtsi.no/ | /be.ˈθi.no/ | vecino | /vi.ˈzi.ɲu/ | vizinho | neighbor |
| ▸ | /ˈβen.tse.ɾe/ | /ben.ˈθeɾ/ | vencer | /vẽ.ˈseɾ/ | vencer | to conquer |
| ▸ | /ˈβen.de.ɾe/ | /ben.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | /vẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | to sell |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈne.no/ | /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | veneno | poison |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈno.so/ | /be.ˈno.so/ | venoso | /vɨ.ˈno.zu/ | venoso | veiny |
| ▸ | /βe.ɾi.ˈda.de/ | /beɾ.ˈðað/ | verdad | /vɨɾ.ˈda.dɨ/ | verdade | truth |
| ▸ | /βer.ˈte.ɾe/ | /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | to pour, shed |
| ▸ | /βes.ˈti.ɾe/ | /bes.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | /vɨʃ.ˈtiɾ/ | vestir | to dress, clothe |
| ▸ | /ˈβe.dɾo/ | /ˈbi.ðɾjo/ | vidrio | /ˈvi.dɾu/ | vidro | glass |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈno.so/ | /bi.ˈno.so/ | vinoso | /vi.ˈno.zu/ | vinoso | vinous, wine-like |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈɾo.so/ | /bi.ˈɾo.so/ | viroso | /vi.ˈɾo.zu/ | viroso | poisonous, viral |
| ▸ | /βir.ˈtu.de/ | /biɾ.ˈtuð/ | virtud | /viɾ.ˈtu.dɨ/ | virtude | virtue |
| ▸ | /βeɾ.ˈme.ʎo/ | /beɾ.ˈme.xo/ | bermejo | /vɨɾ.ˈme.ʎu/ | vermelho | vermilion, reddish |
| ▸ | /βa.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /ba.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | vagador | /vɐ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | vagador | wanderer |
| ▸ | /βa.ni.ˈda.de/ | /ba.ni.ˈðað/ | vanidad | /vɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/ | vanidade | vanity |
| ▸ | /βe.la.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /be.la.ˈðoɾ/ | velador | /vɨ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | velador | watcher, night-table |
| ▸ | /βe.na.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /be.na.ˈðoɾ/ | venador | /vɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | venador | hunter |
| ▸ | /βes.ˈti.da/ | /bes.ˈti.ða/ | vestida | /vɨʃ.ˈti.dɐ/ | vestida | dressed |
| ▸ | /βes.ˈti.do/ | /bes.ˈti.ðo/ | vestido | /vɨʃ.ˈti.du/ | vestido | dress, garment |
| ▸ | /βo.la.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /bo.la.ˈðoɾ/ | volador | /vu.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | voador | flier, flying |
| ▸ | /βo.ta.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /bo.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | votador | /vu.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | votador | voter |
| ▸ | /βa.lo.ˈɾo.so/ | /ba.lo.ˈɾo.so/ | valoroso | /vɐ.lu.ˈɾo.zu/ | valoroso | valorous, brave |
| ▸ | /βa.po.ˈɾo.so/ | /ba.po.ˈɾo.so/ | vaporoso | /vɐ.pu.ˈɾo.zu/ | vaporoso | vaporous, steamy |
| ▸ | /βol.ta.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /bol.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | voltador | /voɫ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | voltador | flipper, somersaulter |
| ▸ | /βo.lun.ˈta.de/ | /bo.lun.ˈtað/ | voluntad | /võ.ˈta.dɨ/ | vontade | will |
| ▸ | /βes.per.ˈti.na/ | /bes.peɾ.ˈti.na/ | vespertina | /vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nɐ/ | vespertina | evening, vespertine |
| ▸ | /βes.per.ˈti.no/ | /bes.peɾ.ˈti.no/ | vespertino | /vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nu/ | vespertino | evening, vespertine |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.no/ | /ˈbi.no/ | vino | /ˈvi.ɲu/ | vinho | wine |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈde.ɾe/ | /beɾ/ | ver | /veɾ/ | ver | to see |
| ▸ | /ˈβe.tse/ | /beθ/ | vez | /veʃ/ | vez | turn, time |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.de/ | /bið/ | vid | /ˈvi.dɨ/ | vide | vine |
| /ˈβa.li.da/ | /ˈba.li.ða/ | válida | /ˈva.li.dɐ/ | válida | valid | |
| /ˈβa.li.do/ | /ˈba.li.ðo/ | válido | /ˈva.li.du/ | válido | valid | |
| /ˈβi.βi.da/ | /ˈbi.βi.ða/ | vívida | /ˈvi.vi.dɐ/ | vívida | vivid, lively | |
| /ˈβi.βi.do/ | /ˈbi.βi.ðo/ | vívido | /ˈvi.vi.du/ | vívido | vivid, lively | |
| /βen.ˈto.so/ | /ben.ˈto.so/ | ventoso | /vẽ.ˈto.zu/ | ventoso | windy | |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.da/ | /ba.ˈɣa.ða/ | vagada | /vɐ.ˈga.dɐ/ | vagada | wandered |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.do/ | /ba.ˈɣa.ðo/ | vagado | /vɐ.ˈga.du/ | vagado | wandered |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈla.do/ | /be.ˈla.ðo/ | velado | /vɨ.ˈla.du/ | velado | veiled, watched over |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈla.da/ | /bo.ˈla.ða/ | volada | /vu.ˈa.dɐ/ | voada | flown |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈla.do/ | /bo.ˈla.ðo/ | volado | /vu.ˈa.du/ | voado | flown |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈta.da/ | /bo.ˈta.ða/ | votada | /vu.ˈta.dɐ/ | votada | voted, vowed |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈta.do/ | /bo.ˈta.ðo/ | votado | /vu.ˈta.du/ | votado | voted, vowed |
| /βol.ˈta.da/ | /bol.ˈta.ða/ | voltada | /voɫ.ˈta.dɐ/ | voltada | turned, flipped | |
| /βol.ˈta.do/ | /bol.ˈta.ðo/ | voltado | /voɫ.ˈta.du/ | voltado | turned, flipped | |
| ▸ | /ˈβa.na/ | /ˈba.na/ | vana | /vɐ̃/ | vã | vain |
| ▸ | /ˈβa.no/ | /ˈba.no/ | vano | /vɐ̃w/ | vão | empty, vain |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈgɛl.ja/ | /ˈbe.la/ | vela | /ˈvɛ.lɐ/ | vela | candle |
| ▸ | /ˈβe.na/ | /ˈbe.na/ | vena | /ˈvej.ɐ/ | veia | vein |
| ▸ | /ˈβe.ɾo/ | /ˈbe.ɾo/ | vero | /ˈvɛ.ɾu/ | vero | true |
| ▸ | /ˈβo.to/ | /ˈbo.to/ | voto | /ˈvɔ.tu/ | voto | vow |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛr.me/ | /ˈbeɾ.me/ | verme | /ˈvɛɾ.mɨ/ | verme | worm |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛr.so/ | /ˈbeɾ.so/ | verso | /ˈvɛɾ.su/ | verso | verse |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛ.kla/ | /ˈbje.xa/ | vieja | /ˈvɛ.ʎɐ/ | velha | old |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛ.klo/ | /ˈbje.xo/ | viejo | /ˈvɛ.ʎu/ | velho | old |
| ▸ | /ˈβi.βe.ɾe/ | /bi.ˈβiɾ/ | vivir | /vi.ˈveɾ/ | viver | to live |
| ▸ | /ˈβin.ti/ | /ˈbejn.te/ | veinte | /ˈvĩ.tɨ/ | vinte | twenty |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈno.sa/ | /be.ˈno.sa/ | venosa | /vɨ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/ | venosa | veiny |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈɾa.no/ | /be.ˈɾa.no/ | verano | /vɨ.ˈɾɐ̃w/ | verão | summer |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛn.to/ | /ˈbjen.to/ | viento | /ˈvẽ.tu/ | vento | wind |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈno.sa/ | /bi.ˈno.sa/ | vinosa | /vi.ˈnɔ.zɐ/ | vinosa | vinous, wine-like |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈɾo.sa/ | /bi.ˈɾo.sa/ | virosa | /vi.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/ | virosa | poisonous, viral |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈlan.te/ | /be.ˈlan.te/ | velante | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | velante | veiling |
| ▸ | /ˈβɛn.tɾe/ | /ˈbjen.tɾe/ | vientre | /ˈvẽ.tɾɨ/ | ventre | belly |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈʎa.no/ | /bi.ˈʎa.no/ | villano | /vi.ˈlɐ̃w/ | vilão | serf, villain |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈkan.te/ | /bo.ˈkan.te/ | vocante | /vu.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/ | vocante | vacant |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈlan.te/ | /bo.ˈlan.te/ | volante | /vu.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | volante | flying, steering wheel |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈtan.te/ | /bo.ˈtan.te/ | votante | /vu.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | votante | voting, voter |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈlɛn.te/ | /ba.ˈljen.te/ | valiente | /vɐ.ˈlẽ.tɨ/ | valente | valiant |
| ▸ | /βa.lo.ˈɾo.sa/ | /ba.lo.ˈɾo.sa/ | valorosa | /vɐ.lu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/ | valorosa | valorous, brave |
| ▸ | /βa.po.ˈɾo.sa/ | /ba.po.ˈɾo.sa/ | vaporosa | /vɐ.pu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/ | vaporosa | vaporous |
| ▸ | /βaɾ.ˈjan.te/ | /baɾ.ˈjan.te/ | variante | /vɐɾ.ˈjɐ̃.tɨ/ | variante | variant |
| ▸ | /βe.te.ˈɾa.na/ | /be.te.ˈɾa.na/ | veterana | /vɨ.tɨ.ˈɾɐ.nɐ/ | veterana | veteran |
| ▸ | /βe.te.ˈɾa.no/ | /be.te.ˈɾa.no/ | veterano | /vɨ.tɨ.ˈɾɐ.nu/ | veterano | veteran |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈβɛn.te/ | /bi.ˈβjen.te/ | viviente | /vi.ˈvẽ.tɨ/ | vivente | living, alive |
| ▸ | /βos/ | /bo.ˈso.tɾos/ | vosotros | /vɔʃ/ | vós | you |
| ▸ | /βen.ˈtsɛn.te/ | /ben.ˈθjen.te/ | venciente | /vẽ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/ | vencente | winning, winner |
| ▸ | /βer.ˈtɛn.te/ | /beɾ.ˈtjen.te/ | vertiente | /vɨɾ.ˈtẽ.tɨ/ | vertente | slope, watershed |
| ▸ | /βi.dʒi.ˈlan.te/ | /bi.xi.ˈlan.te/ | vigilante | /vi.ʒi.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/ | vigilante | vigilant, watchful |
| ▸ | /ˈβo.tse/ | /boθ/ | voz | /vɔʃ/ | voz | voice |
| /βen.ˈto.sa/ | /ben.ˈto.sa/ | ventosa | /vẽ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/ | ventosa | windy | |
| /ˈβɔs.tɾa/ | /ˈbwes.tɾa/ | vuestra | /ˈvɔ.sɐ/ | vossa | your | |
| /ˈβɔs.tɾo/ | /ˈbwes.tɾo/ | vuestro | /ˈvo.su/ | vosso | your | |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈgan.do/ | /ba.ˈɣan.do/ | vagando | /vɐ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | vagando | wandering |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈgan.te/ | /ba.ˈɣan.te/ | vagante | /vɐ.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/ | vagante | wandering, vagrant |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈdan.te/ | /be.ˈðan.te/ | vedante | /vɨ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | vedante | forbidding |
| ▸ | /βe.ˈlan.do/ | /be.ˈlan.do/ | velando | /vɨ.ˈlɐ̃.du/ | velando | veiling, watching over |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈlan.do/ | /bo.ˈlan.do/ | volando | /vu.ˈɐ̃.du/ | voando | flying |
| ▸ | /βo.ˈtan.do/ | /bo.ˈtan.do/ | votando | /vu.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | votando | voting |
| ▸ | /βol.ˈtan.do/ | /bol.ˈtan.do/ | voltando | /voɫ.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | voltando | turning, flipping |
| ▸ | /βen.ˈdɛn.do/ | /ben.ˈdjen.do/ | vendiendo | /vẽ.ˈdẽ.du/ | vendendo | selling |
| ▸ | /βen.ˈdɛn.te/ | /ben.ˈdjen.te/ | vendiente | /vẽ.ˈdẽ.tɨ/ | vendente | selling |