Same correspondence in the Iberian edition: §6.6.4.1 /g/ ⇒ /ɣ/ ↔ /g/
129 cognate pairs · click a row for its historical trace
| CCA | ES IPA | Spanish | PT IPA | Portuguese | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | /ˈa.gɾo/ | /ˈa.ɣɾo/ | agro | /ˈa.gɾu/ | agro | field |
| ▸ | /ˈal.go/ | /ˈal.ɣo/ | algo | /ˈaw.gu/ | algo | something |
| ▸ | /ˈfi.go/ | /ˈi.ɣo/ | higo | /ˈfi.gu/ | figo | fig |
| ▸ | /ˈla.go/ | /ˈla.ɣo/ | lago | /ˈla.gu/ | lago | lake |
| ▸ | /a.ˈmi.ga/ | /a.ˈmi.ɣa/ | amiga | /ɐ.ˈmi.gɐ/ | amiga | friend |
| ▸ | /a.ˈmi.go/ | /a.ˈmi.ɣo/ | amigo | /ɐ.ˈmi.gu/ | amigo | friend |
| ▸ | /ˈdɪg.nʊm/ | /ˈdiɣ.no/ | digno | /ˈdʒig.nu/ | digno | worthy |
| ▸ | /jo.ˈga.ɾe/ | /xu.ˈɣaɾ/ | jugar | /ʒu.ˈgaʁ/ | jogar | to play |
| ▸ | /ˈlar.ga/ | /ˈlaɾ.ɣa/ | larga | /ˈlaʁ.gɐ/ | larga | wide |
| ▸ | /ˈlar.go/ | /ˈlaɾ.ɣo/ | largo | /ˈlaʁ.gu/ | largo | long ≠ wide |
| ▸ | /le.ˈga.le/ | /le.ˈɣal/ | legal | /le.ˈgaw/ | legal | legal |
| ▸ | /ˈpla.ga/ | /ˈja.ɣa/ | llaga | /ˈʃa.gɐ/ | chaga | wound |
| ▸ | /lu.ˈgaɾ/ | /lu.ˈɣaɾ/ | lugar | /lu.ˈgaʁ/ | lugar | place |
| ▸ | /ˈmag.na/ | /ˈmaɣ.na/ | magna | /ˈmag.nɐ/ | magna | great |
| ▸ | /ˈmag.no/ | /ˈmaɣ.no/ | magno | /ˈmag.nu/ | magno | great, large |
| ▸ | /ˈma.gɾa/ | /ˈma.ɣɾa/ | magra | /ˈma.gɾɐ/ | magra | thin |
| ▸ | /ˈma.gɾo/ | /ˈma.ɣɾo/ | magro | /ˈma.gɾu/ | magro | thin |
| ▸ | /ne.ˈga.ɾe/ | /ne.ˈɣaɾ/ | negar | /ne.ˈgaʁ/ | negar | to deny |
| ▸ | /ˈne.gɾa/ | /ˈne.ɣɾa/ | negra | /ˈne.gɾɐ/ | negra | black |
| ▸ | /ˈne.gɾo/ | /ˈne.ɣɾo/ | negro | /ˈne.gɾu/ | negro | black |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈga.ɾe/ | /pa.ˈɣaɾ/ | pagar | /pa.ˈgaʁ/ | pagar | to pay |
| ▸ | /ro.ˈga.ɾe/ | /ro.ˈɣaɾ/ | rogar | /ʁo.ˈgaʁ/ | rogar | to beg, plead |
| ▸ | /sa.ˈga.tse/ | /sa.ˈɣas/ | sagaz | /sa.ˈgaʃ/ | sagaz | sagacious, shrewd |
| ▸ | /se.ˈga.ɾe/ | /se.ˈɣaɾ/ | segar | /se.ˈgaʁ/ | segar | to cut, harvest |
| ▸ | /ˈsɪg.nʊm/ | /ˈsiɣ.no/ | signo | /ˈsig.nu/ | signo | sign |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.ɾe/ | /ba.ˈɣaɾ/ | vagar | /va.ˈgaʁ/ | vagar | to wander |
| ▸ | /ˈβeɾ.ga/ | /ˈbeɾ.ɣa/ | verga | /ˈveʁ.gɐ/ | verga | rod, switch |
| ▸ | /βi.ˈgo.ɾe/ | /bi.ˈɣoɾ/ | vigor | /vi.ˈgoʁ/ | vigor | vigor, strength |
| ▸ | /a.ˈmaɾ.ga/ | /a.ˈmaɾ.ɣa/ | amarga | /ɐ.ˈmaʁ.gɐ/ | amarga | bitter |
| ▸ | /a.ˈmaɾ.go/ | /a.ˈmaɾ.ɣo/ | amargo | /ɐ.ˈmaʁ.gu/ | amargo | bitter |
| ▸ | /fi.ˈgu.ɾa/ | /fi.ˈɣu.ɾa/ | figura | /fi.ˈgu.ɾɐ/ | figura | figure, shape |
| ▸ | /ple.ˈga.ɾe/ | /je.ˈɣaɾ/ | llegar | /ʃe.ˈgaʁ/ | chegar | to arrive |
| ▸ | /ru.ˈgo.so/ | /ru.ˈɣo.so/ | rugoso | /ʁu.ˈgo.zu/ | rugoso | wrinkled, rugged |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ˈga.ɾe/ | /a.laɾ.ˈɣaɾ/ | alargar | /a.laʁ.ˈgaʁ/ | alargar | to lengthen ≠ to widen |
| ▸ | /ˈme.go/ | /kon.ˈmi.ɣo/ | conmigo | /ko.ˈmi.gu/ | comigo | with me |
| ▸ | /ˈse.go/ | /kon.ˈsi.ɣo/ | consigo | /ko.ˈzi.gu/ | consigo | with him/herself |
| ▸ | /ˈte.go/ | /kon.ˈti.ɣo/ | contigo | /ko.ˈtʃi.gu/ | contigo | with you |
| ▸ | /foɾ.ˈmi.ga/ | /oɾ.ˈmi.ɣa/ | hormiga | /fuʁ.ˈmi.gɐ/ | formiga | ant |
| ▸ | /e.ˈgle.sja/ | /i.ˈɣle.sja/ | iglesia | /i.ˈgɾe.ʒɐ/ | igreja | church |
| ▸ | /le.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /le.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | legador | /le.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | legador | binder, bequeather |
| ▸ | /men.ˈdi.go/ | /men.ˈdi.ɣo/ | mendigo | /mẽ.ˈdʒi.gu/ | mendigo | beggar |
| ▸ | /ne.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /ne.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | negador | /ne.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | negador | denier |
| ▸ | /pa.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /pa.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | pagador | /pa.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | pagador | payer |
| ▸ | /ro.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /ro.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | rogador | /ʁo.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | rogador | asker, supplicant |
| ▸ | /se.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /se.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | segador | /se.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | segador | reaper, harvester |
| ▸ | /βa.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /ba.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | vagador | /va.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | vagador | wanderer |
| ▸ | /en.tɾe.ˈga.ɾe/ | /en.tɾe.ˈɣaɾ/ | entregar | /ẽ.tɾe.ˈgaʁ/ | entregar | to hand over |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ga.ˈdo.ɾe/ | /a.laɾ.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/ | alargador | /a.laʁ.ga.ˈdoʁ/ | alargador | lengthener, extender |
| ▸ | /pɾe.gun.ˈta.ɾe/ | /pɾe.ɣun.ˈtaɾ/ | preguntar | /peʁ.gũ.ˈtaʁ/ | perguntar | to ask |
| ▸ | /ˈfu.gu/ | /ˈfu.ɣu/ | fugu | /ˈfu.gu/ | fugu | fugu, pufferfish |
| ▸ | /ˈi.glu/ | /i.ˈɣlu/ | iglú | /i.ˈglu/ | iglu | igloo |
| ▸ | /ˈra.ga/ | /ˈra.ɣa/ | raga | /ˈʁa.gɐ/ | raga | raga |
| ▸ | /ˈsa.go/ | /ˈsa.ɣo/ | sago | /ˈsa.gu/ | sago | sago, palm starch |
| ▸ | /ˈsa.go/ | /sa.ˈɣu/ | sagu | /sa.ˈgu/ | sagu | sagú, palm starch |
| ▸ | /ˈju.ga/ | /ˈju.ɣa/ | yuga | /ˈju.gɐ/ | yuga | yuga, cosmic age |
| ▸ | /ɛg.ˈjo/ | /eɣ.ˈjo/ | aegyo | /eg.ˈjo/ | aegyo | aegyo |
| ▸ | /burg/ | /ˈbuɾ.ɣo/ | burgo | /ˈbuʁ.gu/ | burgo | town |
| ▸ | /ˈdʒa.gat/ | /ˈxa.ɣat/ | jagat | /ʒa.ˈgat/ | jagat | jagat, the world |
| ▸ | /ˈla.ger/ | /ˈla.ɣeɾ/ | lager | /ˈla.geʁ/ | lager | lager, bottom-fermented beer |
| ▸ | /o.ˈha.gi/ | /o.ˈa.ɣi/ | ohagi | /o.ˈa.gi/ | ohagi | ohagi, sweet rice ball |
| /a.ˈgos.ta/ | /a.ˈɣos.ta/ | agosta | /a.ˈgoʃ.tɐ/ | agosta | august | |
| /a.ˈgos.to/ | /a.ˈɣos.to/ | agosto | /a.ˈgoʃ.tu/ | agosto | August | |
| ▸ | /ˈi.ki.ga.i/ | /i.ki.ˈɣa.i/ | ikigai | /i.ki.ˈga.i/ | ikigai | ikigai, "reason for being" |
| ▸ | /ja.ˈgwar/ | /xa.ˈɣwaɾ/ | jaguar | /ʒa.ˈgwaʁ/ | jaguar | jaguar |
| ▸ | /ˈtʃi.ge/ | /ˈtʃi.ɣe/ | jjigae | /ˈʃi.gi/ | jjigae | jjigae, Korean stew |
| ▸ | /ˈni.gi.ri/ | /ni.ˈɣi.ɾi/ | nigiri | /ni.ˈgi.ɾi/ | nigiri | nigiri, hand-pressed sushi |
| ▸ | /ˈra.ku.go/ | /ˈra.ku.ɣo/ | rakugo | /ˈʁa.ku.gu/ | rakugo | rakugo, comic storytelling |
| /se.ˈgu.ɾa/ | /se.ˈɣu.ɾa/ | segura | /se.ˈgu.ɾɐ/ | segura | sure, safe | |
| /se.ˈgu.ɾo/ | /se.ˈɣu.ɾo/ | seguro | /se.ˈgu.ɾu/ | seguro | sure, safe | |
| /an.ˈti.ga/ | /an.ˈti.ɣwa/ | antigua | /ɐ̃.ˈtʃi.gɐ/ | antiga | ancient | |
| /an.ˈti.go/ | /an.ˈti.ɣwo/ | antiguo | /ɐ̃.ˈtʃi.gu/ | antigo | ancient | |
| ▸ | /bul.ˈgo.gi/ | /bul.ˈgo.ɣi/ | bulgogi | /buw.ˈgo.gi/ | bulgogi | bulgogi, grilled beef |
| ▸ | /ka.ˈra.a.ge/ | /ka.ˈɾa.a.ɣe/ | karaage | /ka.ˈɾa.a.gi/ | karaage | karaage |
| ▸ | /o.ni.ˈgi.ri/ | /o.ni.ˈɣi.ɾi/ | onigiri | /o.ni.ˈgi.ɾi/ | onigiri | onigiri |
| ▸ | /wa.ˈga.ʃi/ | /wa.ˈɣa.ʃi/ | wagashi | /wɐ.ˈga.ʃi/ | wagashi | wagashi |
| ▸ | /ka.ˈki.go.ri/ | /ka.ˈki.ɣo.ɾi/ | kakigori | /ka.ˈki.go.ɾi/ | kakigori | kakigori, shaved ice |
| ▸ | /a.ˈgu.da/ | /a.ˈɣu.ða/ | aguda | /a.ˈgu.dɐ/ | aguda | sharp |
| ▸ | /a.ˈgu.do/ | /a.ˈɣu.ðo/ | agudo | /a.ˈgu.du/ | agudo | sharp |
| ▸ | /le.ˈga.da/ | /le.ˈɣa.ða/ | legada | /le.ˈga.dɐ/ | legada | tied |
| ▸ | /le.ˈga.do/ | /le.ˈɣa.ðo/ | legado | /le.ˈga.du/ | legado | tied, bequest |
| ▸ | /ne.ˈga.da/ | /ne.ˈɣa.ða/ | negada | /ne.ˈga.dɐ/ | negada | denied |
| ▸ | /ne.ˈga.do/ | /ne.ˈɣa.ðo/ | negado | /ne.ˈga.du/ | negado | denied |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈga.da/ | /pa.ˈɣa.ða/ | pagada | /pa.ˈga.dɐ/ | pagada | paid |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈga.do/ | /pa.ˈɣa.ðo/ | pagado | /pa.ˈga.du/ | pagado | paid |
| ▸ | /ro.ˈga.da/ | /ro.ˈɣa.ða/ | rogada | /ʁu.ˈga.dɐ/ | rogada | asked, begged |
| ▸ | /ro.ˈga.do/ | /ro.ˈɣa.ðo/ | rogado | /ʁu.ˈga.du/ | rogado | asked, begged |
| ▸ | /se.ˈga.da/ | /se.ˈɣa.ða/ | segada | /se.ˈga.dɐ/ | segada | mowed, harvested |
| ▸ | /se.ˈga.do/ | /se.ˈɣa.ðo/ | segado | /se.ˈga.du/ | segado | mowed, harvested |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.da/ | /ba.ˈɣa.ða/ | vagada | /va.ˈga.dɐ/ | vagada | wandered |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈga.do/ | /ba.ˈɣa.ðo/ | vagado | /va.ˈga.du/ | vagado | wandered |
| ▸ | /ple.ˈga.da/ | /je.ˈɣa.ða/ | llegada | /ʃe.ˈga.dɐ/ | chegada | arrival, arrived |
| ▸ | /ple.ˈga.do/ | /je.ˈɣa.ðo/ | llegado | /ʃe.ˈga.du/ | chegado | arrived |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ˈga.da/ | /a.laɾ.ˈɣa.ða/ | alargada | /a.laʁ.ˈga.dɐ/ | alargada | lengthened ≠ widened |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ˈga.do/ | /a.laɾ.ˈɣa.ðo/ | alargado | /a.laʁ.ˈga.du/ | alargado | lengthened ≠ widened |
| ▸ | /al.ˈgu.nu/ | /al.ˈɣun/ | algún | /aw.ˈgũ/ | algum | some |
| ▸ | /ˈfɔ.go/ | /ˈfwe.ɣo/ | fuego | /ˈfo.gu/ | fogo | fire |
| ▸ | /ˈdʒɔ.go/ | /ˈxwe.ɣo/ | juego | /ˈʒo.gu/ | jogo | game |
| ▸ | /ˈlɔ.go/ | /ˈlwe.ɣo/ | luego | /ˈlɔ.gu/ | logo | soon, then |
| ▸ | /ˈɾe.gla/ | /ˈre.ɣla/ | regla | /ˈʁɛ.gɾɐ/ | regra | rule |
| ▸ | /al.ˈgu.nu/ | /al.ˈɣu.no/ | alguno | /aw.ˈgũ/ | algum | some |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈga.na/ | /pa.ˈɣa.na/ | pagana | /pa.ˈgɐ.nɐ/ | pagana | pagan |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈga.no/ | /pa.ˈɣa.no/ | pagano | /pa.ˈgɐ.nu/ | pagano | pagan |
| ▸ | /ru.ˈgo.sa/ | /ru.ˈɣo.sa/ | rugosa | /ʁu.ˈgɔ.zɐ/ | rugosa | wrinkled, rugged |
| ▸ | /dʒi.ˈgan.te/ | /xi.ˈɣan.te/ | gigante | /ʒi.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | gigante | giant |
| ▸ | /ro.ˈgan.te/ | /ro.ˈɣan.te/ | rogante | /ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | rogante | asking, petitioner |
| ▸ | /e.le.ˈgan.te/ | /e.le.ˈɣan.te/ | elegante | /e.le.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | elegante | elegant |
| ▸ | /ˈsa.go/ | /ˈsa.ɣo/ | sago | /sa.ˈgu/ | sagu | sago, palm starch |
| ▸ | /ˈsa.go/ | /sa.ˈɣu/ | sagu | /ˈsa.gu/ | sago | sagú, palm starch |
| ▸ | /ˈjo.ga/ | /ˈjo.ɣa/ | yoga | /ˈjɔ.gɐ/ | ioga | yoga |
| ▸ | /ˈʃo.gi/ | /ˈʃo.ɣi/ | shogi | /ˈʃɔ.gi/ | shogi | shogi, Japanese chess |
| ▸ | /i.ˈgwa.na/ | /i.ˈɣwa.na/ | iguana | /i.ˈgwɐ.nɐ/ | iguana | iguana |
| ▸ | /tɕi.ˈgoŋ/ | /tʃi.ˈɣoŋ/ | qigong | /tʃi.ˈgõ/ | qigong | qigong |
| ▸ | /ˈɕo.gun/ | /ʃo.ˈɣun/ | shogun | /ʃo.ˈgũ/ | xogum | shogún, military dictator |
| ▸ | /ˈtɾe.gwa/ | /ˈtɾe.ɣwa/ | tregua | /ˈtɾɛ.gwɐ/ | trégua | truce |
| ▸ | /o.ɾi.ˈga.mi/ | /o.ɾi.ˈɣa.mi/ | origami | /o.ɾi.ˈgɐ.mi/ | origami | origami |
| ▸ | /pje.ˈrɔ.gi/ | /pje.ˈɾo.ɣi/ | pierogi | /pje.ˈɾɔ.gi/ | pierogi | pierogi |
| /se.ˈgon.da/ | /se.ˈɣun.da/ | segunda | /se.ˈgũ.dɐ/ | segunda | second | |
| /se.ˈgon.do/ | /se.ˈɣun.do/ | segundo | /se.ˈgũ.du/ | segundo | second | |
| ▸ | /le.ˈgan.do/ | /le.ˈɣan.do/ | legando | /le.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | legando | binding |
| ▸ | /ne.ˈgan.do/ | /ne.ˈɣan.do/ | negando | /ne.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | negando | denying |
| ▸ | /ne.ˈgan.te/ | /ne.ˈɣan.te/ | negante | /ne.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | negante | denying |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈgan.do/ | /pa.ˈɣan.do/ | pagando | /pa.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | pagando | paying |
| ▸ | /pa.ˈgan.te/ | /pa.ˈɣan.te/ | pagante | /pa.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | pagante | paying |
| ▸ | /ro.ˈgan.do/ | /ro.ˈɣan.do/ | rogando | /ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | rogando | asking, begging |
| ▸ | /se.ˈgan.do/ | /se.ˈɣan.do/ | segando | /se.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | segando | mowing |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈgan.do/ | /ba.ˈɣan.do/ | vagando | /va.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | vagando | wandering |
| ▸ | /βa.ˈgan.te/ | /ba.ˈɣan.te/ | vagante | /va.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | vagante | wandering, vagrant |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ˈgan.do/ | /a.laɾ.ˈɣan.do/ | alargando | /a.laʁ.ˈgɐ̃.du/ | alargando | lengthening ≠ widening |
| ▸ | /a.laɾ.ˈgan.te/ | /a.laɾ.ˈɣan.te/ | alargante | /a.laʁ.ˈgɐ̃.tʃi/ | alargante | lengthening ≠ widening |