Sibilants: /s, θ/ ↔ /s, ʃ, z/; /stɾ/ → /s/

1,016 cognate pairs

Spanish → Portuguese

/s/⟨s⟩ → /z, s, ʒ, ʃ/539 pairs

source

→ /z/⟨s⟩ · before vowel, after tense vowel, after back vowel · 116

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
uso	/ˈu.so/	uso	/ˈu.zu/	use
pausa	/ˈpa.u.sa/	pausa	/ˈpa.u.zɐ/	pause
posar	/po.ˈsaɾ/	pousar	/pow.ˈzaɾ/	to pose, alight, place
usura	/u.ˈsu.ɾa/	usura	/u.ˈzu.ɾɐ/	usury
dañosa	/da.ˈɲo.sa/	danosa	/dɐ.ˈno.zɐ/	harmful, damaging (feminine)
dañoso	/da.ˈɲo.so/	danoso	/dɐ.ˈno.zu/	harmful, damaging
famoso	/fa.ˈmo.so/	famoso	/fɐ.ˈmo.zu/	famous
fumoso	/fu.ˈmo.so/	fumoso	/fu.ˈmo.zu/	smoky
lanoso	/la.ˈno.so/	lanoso	/lɐ.ˈno.zu/	woolly
limoso	/li.ˈmo.so/	limoso	/li.ˈmo.zu/	muddy
música	/ˈmu.si.ka/	música	/ˈmu.zi.kɐ/	music
músico	/ˈmu.si.ko/	músico	/ˈmu.zi.ku/	musician
odiosa	/o.ˈðjo.sa/	odiosa	/u.ˈdjo.zɐ/	hateful, odious
odioso	/o.ˈðjo.so/	odioso	/u.ˈdjo.zu/	hateful, odious
poroso	/po.ˈɾo.so/	poroso	/pu.ˈɾo.zu/	porous
posada	/po.ˈsa.ða/	pousada	/pow.ˈza.dɐ/	lodging, inn
ramoso	/ra.ˈmo.so/	ramoso	/ʁɐ.ˈmo.zu/	branchy
rugoso	/ru.ˈɣo.so/	rugoso	/ʁu.ˈgo.zu/	wrinkled, rugged
venoso	/be.ˈno.so/	venoso	/vɨ.ˈno.zu/	veiny
vinoso	/bi.ˈno.so/	vinoso	/vi.ˈno.zu/	vinous, wine-like
viroso	/bi.ˈɾo.so/	viroso	/vi.ˈɾo.zu/	poisonous, viral
abusiva	/a.βu.ˈsi.βa/	abusiva	/ɐ.bu.ˈzi.vɐ/	abusive (fem)
abusivo	/a.βu.ˈsi.βo/	abusivo	/ɐ.bu.ˈzi.vu/	abusive
amoroso	/a.mo.ˈɾo.so/	amoroso	/ɐ.mu.ˈɾo.zu/	loving, amorous
animoso	/a.ni.ˈmo.so/	animoso	/ɐ.ni.ˈmo.zu/	spirited, courageous
arenoso	/a.ɾe.ˈno.so/	arenoso	/ɐ.ɾɨ.ˈno.zu/	sandy
calloso	/ka.ˈʎo.so/	caloso	/kɐ.ˈlo.zu/	callous
carnoso	/kaɾ.ˈno.so/	carnoso	/kɐɾ.ˈno.zu/	fleshy
curiosa	/ku.ˈɾjo.sa/	curiosa	/ku.ˈɾjo.zɐ/	curious (fem)
curioso	/ku.ˈɾjo.so/	curioso	/ku.ˈɾjo.zu/	curious
globoso	/glo.ˈβo.so/	globoso	/glu.ˈbo.zu/	globular
gustoso	/gus.ˈto.so/	gostoso	/guʃ.ˈto.zu/	tasty
herboso	/eɾ.ˈβo.so/	herboso	/ɨɾ.ˈbo.zu/	grassy
leproso	/le.ˈpɾo.so/	leproso	/lɨ.ˈpɾo.zu/	leprous
llorosa	/ʎo.ˈɾo.sa/	chorosa	/ʃu.ˈɾo.zɐ/	tearful (feminine)
lloroso	/ʎo.ˈɾo.so/	choroso	/ʃu.ˈɾo.zu/	tearful
montoso	/mon.ˈto.so/	montoso	/mõ.ˈto.zu/	mountainous
morboso	/moɾ.ˈβo.so/	morboso	/muɾ.ˈbo.zu/	sickly, morbid
nervoso	/neɾ.ˈβo.so/	nervoso	/nɨɾ.ˈvo.zu/	nervous
operoso	/o.pe.ˈɾo.so/	operoso	/u.pɨ.ˈɾo.zu/	laborious, busy
petroso	/pe.ˈtɾo.so/	petroso	/pɨ.ˈtɾo.zu/	rocky, stony
posador	/po.sa.ˈðoɾ/	pousador	/pow.zɐ.ˈdoɾ/	one who poses, lodger
rosario	/ro.ˈsa.ɾjo/	rosário	/ʁu.ˈza.ɾju/	rosary
ventoso	/ben.ˈto.so/	ventoso	/vẽ.ˈto.zu/	windy
ardoroso	/aɾ.ðo.ˈɾo.so/	ardoroso	/ɐɾ.du.ˈɾo.zu/	ardent, passionate
caloroso	/ka.lo.ˈɾo.so/	caloroso	/kɐ.lu.ˈɾo.zu/	warm, hearty
decoroso	/de.ko.ˈɾo.so/	decoroso	/dɨ.ku.ˈɾo.zu/	decorous
doloroso	/do.lo.ˈɾo.so/	doloroso	/du.lu.ˈɾo.zu/	painful, sorrowful
favoroso	/fa.βo.ˈɾo.so/	favoroso	/fɐ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/	favorable
generoso	/xe.ne.ˈɾo.so/	generoso	/ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾo.zu/	generous
gloriosa	/glo.ˈɾjo.sa/	gloriosa	/glu.ˈɾjo.zɐ/	glorious (fem)
glorioso	/glo.ˈɾjo.so/	glorioso	/glu.ˈɾjo.zu/	glorious
honoroso	/o.no.ˈɾo.so/	honoroso	/u.nu.ˈɾo.zu/	honorable
lluviosa	/ʎuβ.ˈjo.sa/	chuvosa	/ʃu.ˈvo.zɐ/	rainy (feminine)
lluvioso	/ʎuβ.ˈjo.so/	chuvoso	/ʃu.ˈvo.zu/	rainy
luminoso	/lu.mi.ˈno.so/	luminoso	/lu.mi.ˈno.zu/	luminous
positiva	/po.si.ˈti.βa/	positiva	/pu.zi.ˈti.vɐ/	positive (fem)
positivo	/po.si.ˈti.βo/	positivo	/pu.zi.ˈti.vu/	positive
rumoroso	/ru.mo.ˈɾo.so/	rumoroso	/ʁu.mu.ˈɾo.zu/	noisy
sudoroso	/su.ðo.ˈɾo.so/	sudoroso	/su.du.ˈɾo.zu/	sweaty
valoroso	/ba.lo.ˈɾo.so/	valoroso	/vɐ.lu.ˈɾo.zu/	valorous, brave
vaporoso	/ba.po.ˈɾo.so/	vaporoso	/vɐ.pu.ˈɾo.zu/	vaporous, steamy
cavernoso	/ka.βeɾ.ˈno.so/	cavernoso	/kɐ.vɨɾ.ˈno.zu/	cavernous
fervoroso	/feɾ.βo.ˈɾo.so/	fervoroso	/fɨɾ.vu.ˈɾo.zu/	fervent, ardent
lacrimoso	/la.kɾi.ˈmo.so/	lacrimoso	/lɐ.kɾi.ˈmo.zu/	tearful
tenebroso	/te.ne.ˈβɾo.so/	tenebroso	/tɨ.nɨ.ˈbɾo.zu/	dark, gloomy
cosa	/ˈko.sa/	coisa	/ˈkoj.zɐ/	thing
rosa	/ˈro.sa/	rosa	/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/	rose
esposa	/es.ˈpo.sa/	esposa	/ɨʃ.ˈpɔ.zɐ/	spouse, wife
famosa	/fa.ˈmo.sa/	famosa	/fɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	famous
fumosa	/fu.ˈmo.sa/	fumosa	/fu.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	smoky
lanosa	/la.ˈno.sa/	lanosa	/lɐ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	woolly
limosa	/li.ˈmo.sa/	limosa	/li.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	muddy
porosa	/po.ˈɾo.sa/	porosa	/pu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	porous
ramosa	/ra.ˈmo.sa/	ramosa	/ʁɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	branchy
rugosa	/ru.ˈɣo.sa/	rugosa	/ʁu.ˈgɔ.zɐ/	wrinkled, rugged (fem)
venosa	/be.ˈno.sa/	venosa	/vɨ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	veiny
vinosa	/bi.ˈno.sa/	vinosa	/vi.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	vinous, wine-like
virosa	/bi.ˈɾo.sa/	virosa	/vi.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	poisonous, viral
amorosa	/a.mo.ˈɾo.sa/	amorosa	/ɐ.mu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	loving, amorous
animosa	/a.ni.ˈmo.sa/	animosa	/ɐ.ni.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	spirited
arenosa	/a.ɾe.ˈno.sa/	arenosa	/ɐ.ɾɨ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	sandy
callosa	/ka.ˈʎo.sa/	calosa	/kɐ.ˈlɔ.zɐ/	callous
carnosa	/kaɾ.ˈno.sa/	carnosa	/kɐɾ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	fleshy
globosa	/glo.ˈβo.sa/	globosa	/glu.ˈbɔ.zɐ/	globular
gustosa	/gus.ˈto.sa/	gostosa	/guʃ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/	tasty
herbosa	/eɾ.ˈβo.sa/	herbosa	/ɨɾ.ˈbɔ.zɐ/	grassy
leprosa	/le.ˈpɾo.sa/	leprosa	/lɨ.ˈpɾɔ.zɐ/	leprous (fem)
montosa	/mon.ˈto.sa/	montosa	/mõ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/	mountainous
morbosa	/moɾ.ˈβo.sa/	morbosa	/muɾ.ˈbɔ.zɐ/	sickly, morbid
nervosa	/neɾ.ˈβo.sa/	nervosa	/nɨɾ.ˈvɔ.zɐ/	nervous
operosa	/o.pe.ˈɾo.sa/	operosa	/u.pɨ.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	laborious, busy (fem)
petrosa	/pe.ˈtɾo.sa/	petrosa	/pɨ.ˈtɾɔ.zɐ/	rocky, stony
posante	/po.ˈsan.te/	pousante	/pow.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/	pausing, alighting
ventosa	/ben.ˈto.sa/	ventosa	/vẽ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/	windy (fem)
ardorosa	/aɾ.ðo.ˈɾo.sa/	ardorosa	/ɐɾ.du.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	ardent, passionate (fem)
calorosa	/ka.lo.ˈɾo.sa/	calorosa	/kɐ.lu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	warm, hearty (fem)
decorosa	/de.ko.ˈɾo.sa/	decorosa	/dɨ.ku.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	decorous
dolorosa	/do.lo.ˈɾo.sa/	dolorosa	/du.lu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	painful, sorrowful
favorosa	/fa.βo.ˈɾo.sa/	favorosa	/fɐ.vu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	favorable (fem)
generosa	/xe.ne.ˈɾo.sa/	generosa	/ʒɨ.nɨ.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	generous
honorosa	/o.no.ˈɾo.sa/	honorosa	/u.nu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	honorable (fem)
luminosa	/lu.mi.ˈno.sa/	luminosa	/lu.mi.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	luminous
rumorosa	/ru.mo.ˈɾo.sa/	rumorosa	/ʁu.mu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	noisy (fem)
sudorosa	/su.ðo.ˈɾo.sa/	sudorosa	/su.du.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	sweaty
valorosa	/ba.lo.ˈɾo.sa/	valorosa	/vɐ.lu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	valorous, brave (fem)
vaporosa	/ba.po.ˈɾo.sa/	vaporosa	/vɐ.pu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	vaporous (fem)
cavernosa	/ka.βeɾ.ˈno.sa/	cavernosa	/kɐ.vɨɾ.ˈnɔ.zɐ/	cavernous
fervorosa	/feɾ.βo.ˈɾo.sa/	fervorosa	/fɨɾ.vu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	fervent (fem)
lacrimosa	/la.kɾi.ˈmo.sa/	lacrimosa	/lɐ.kɾi.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	tearful
montañosa	/mon.ˈta.ɲo.sa/	montanhosa	/mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zɐ/	mountainous (feminine)
montañoso	/mon.ˈta.ɲo.so/	montanhoso	/mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zu/	mountainous
tenebrosa	/te.ne.ˈβɾo.sa/	tenebrosa	/tɨ.nɨ.ˈbɾɔ.zɐ/	dark, gloomy (fem)
posando	/po.ˈsan.do/	pousando	/pow.ˈzɐ̃.du/	posing, lodging (gerund)
dosa	/ˈdo.sa/	dosa	/ˈdo.zɐ/	dosa
samosa	/sa.ˈmo.sa/	samosa	/sɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	samosa, fried pastry

→ /s/⟨ss⟩ · before vowel, after tense vowel, not after back vowel · 27

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
ese	/ˈe.se/	esse	/ˈe.sɨ/	that one (masc)
paso	/ˈpa.so/	passo	/ˈpa.su/	step, pace
cesar	/θe.ˈsaɾ/	cessar	/sɨ.ˈsaɾ/	to cease, stop
pasar	/pa.ˈsaɾ/	passar	/pɐ.ˈsaɾ/	to pass
cesada	/θe.ˈsa.ða/	cessada	/sɨ.ˈsa.dɐ/	ceased (feminine)
cesado	/θe.ˈsa.ðo/	cessado	/sɨ.ˈsa.du/	ceased
pasada	/pa.ˈsa.ða/	passada	/pɐ.ˈsa.dɐ/	passed (feminine)
pasado	/pa.ˈsa.ðo/	passado	/pɐ.ˈsa.du/	passed, past
pasiva	/pa.ˈsi.βa/	passiva	/pɐ.ˈsi.vɐ/	passive (fem)
pasivo	/pa.ˈsi.βo/	passivo	/pɐ.ˈsi.vu/	passive
cesador	/θe.sa.ˈðoɾ/	cessador	/sɨ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	one who ceases (rare)
clásica	/ˈkla.si.ka/	clássica	/ˈkla.si.kɐ/	classical
clásico	/ˈkla.si.ko/	clássico	/ˈkla.si.ku/	classical
pasador	/pa.sa.ˈðoɾ/	passador	/pɐ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	pin, bolt
esa	/ˈe.sa/	essa	/ˈɛ.sɐ/	that one (fem)
eso	/ˈe.so/	isso	/ˈi.su/	that (neuter)
cesante	/θe.ˈsan.te/	cessante	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/	ceasing, dismissed
pasante	/pa.ˈsan.te/	passante	/pɐ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/	intern, passing
sesenta	/se.ˈsen.ta/	sessenta	/sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/	sixty
cesando	/θe.ˈsan.do/	cessando	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	ceasing (gerund)
pasando	/pa.ˈsan.do/	passando	/pɐ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	passing (gerund)
lassi	/ˈla.si/	lassi	/ˈla.si/	lassi, yogurt drink
asesino	/a.se.ˈsi.no/	assassino	/ɐ.sɐ.ˈsi.nu/	assassin, murderer
harissa	/a.ˈɾi.sa/	harissa	/ɐ.ˈɾi.sɐ/	harissa, chili paste
vipassana	/bi.ˈpa.sa.na/	vipassana	/vi.ˈpa.sɐ.nɐ/	vipassana, insight meditation
miso	/ˈmi.so/	missô	/mi.ˈso/	miso
mocasín	/mo.ka.ˈsin/	mocassim	/mu.kɐ.ˈsĩ/	moccasin

→ /z/⟨s⟩ · before vowel, after tense vowel, not after back vowel · 28

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
casa	/ˈka.sa/	casa	/ˈka.zɐ/	house
caso	/ˈka.so/	caso	/ˈka.zu/	case
mesa	/ˈme.sa/	mesa	/ˈme.zɐ/	table
risa	/ˈri.sa/	riso	/ˈʁi.zu/	laughter
vaso	/ˈba.so/	vaso	/ˈva.zu/	vessel
viso	/ˈbi.so/	viso	/ˈvi.zu/	view, glimpse, appearance
casar	/ka.ˈsaɾ/	casar	/kɐ.ˈzaɾ/	to marry
nasal	/na.ˈsal/	nasal	/nɐ.ˈzaɫ/	nasal
casada	/ka.ˈsa.ða/	casada	/kɐ.ˈza.dɐ/	married (feminine)
casado	/ka.ˈsa.ðo/	casado	/kɐ.ˈza.du/	married
mesura	/me.ˈsu.ɾa/	mesura	/mɨ.ˈzu.ɾɐ/	moderation, measure
asinina	/a.si.ˈni.na/	asinina	/ɐ.zi.ˈni.nɐ/	donkey-like
asinino	/a.si.ˈni.no/	asinino	/ɐ.zi.ˈni.nu/	donkey-like
casador	/ka.sa.ˈðoɾ/	casador	/kɐ.zɐ.ˈdoɾ/	matchmaker
casante	/ka.ˈsan.te/	casante	/kɐ.ˈzɐ̃.tɨ/	marrying
presente	/pɾe.ˈsen.te/	presente	/pɾɨ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/	present, gift
casando	/ka.ˈsan.do/	casando	/kɐ.ˈzɐ̃.du/	marrying (gerund)
nasi	/ˈna.si/	nasi	/ˈna.zi/	nasi, cooked rice
asana	/a.ˈsa.na/	asana	/ɐ.ˈza.nɐ/	asana
guisa	/ˈgi.sa/	guisa	/ˈgi.zɐ/	guisa, manner
guisar	/gi.ˈsaɾ/	guisar	/gi.ˈzaɾ/	to cook, stew
masala	/ma.ˈsa.la/	masala	/mɐ.ˈza.lɐ/	masala, spice mix
omakase	/o.ˈma.ka.se/	omakase	/u.ˈma.kɐ.zɨ/	omakase, chef's tasting menu
paisaje	/paj.ˈsa.xe/	paisagem	/ˈpɐjza.ʒɐ̃j/	landscape
sannyasin	/san.ˈja.sin/	sannyasin	/sɐn.ˈja.zĩ/	sannyasin, Hindu renunciant
carmesí	/kaɾ.me.ˈsi/	carmesim	/kɐɾ.mɨ.ˈzĩ/	crimson
paisano	/paj.ˈsa.no/	paisano	/ˈpɐjzɐ.nu/	fellow countryman, civilian
shamisen	/ʃa.ˈmi.sen/	shamisen	/ʃɐ.mi.ˈzẽ/	shamisen, Japanese 3-stringed instrument

→ /s/⟨s⟩ · before vowel, not after tense vowel · 216

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
sí	/si/	si	/si/	himself/herself (after preposition)
sal	/sal/	sal	/saɫ/	salt
sed	/seð/	sede	/ˈse.dɨ/	thirst
ser	/seɾ/	ser	/seɾ/	to be
saco	/ˈsa.ko/	saco	/ˈsa.ku/	sack, bag
seca	/ˈse.ka/	seca	/ˈse.kɐ/	dry
seco	/ˈse.ko/	seco	/ˈse.ku/	dry
seda	/ˈse.ða/	seda	/ˈse.dɐ/	silk
seis	/sejs/	seis	/sejʃ/	six
curso	/ˈkuɾ.so/	curso	/ˈkuɾ.su/	course
falsa	/ˈfal.sa/	falsa	/ˈfaɫ.sɐ/	false (feminine)
falso	/ˈfal.so/	falso	/ˈfaɫ.su/	false
pulso	/ˈpul.so/	pulso	/ˈpuɫ.su/	pulse, wrist
saber	/sa.ˈβeɾ/	saber	/sɐ.ˈbeɾ/	to know
sabor	/sa.ˈβoɾ/	sabor	/sɐ.ˈboɾ/	taste, flavor
sacar	/sa.ˈkaɾ/	sacar	/sɐ.ˈkaɾ/	to take out
sacra	/ˈsa.kɾa/	sacra	/ˈsa.kɾɐ/	sacred
sacro	/ˈsa.kɾo/	sacro	/ˈsa.kɾu/	sacred
sagaz	/sa.ˈɣaθ/	sagaz	/sɐ.ˈgaʃ/	sagacious, shrewd
salar	/sa.ˈlaɾ/	salar	/sɐ.ˈlaɾ/	to salt
salir	/sa.ˈliɾ/	sair	/sɐ.ˈiɾ/	to leave
salto	/ˈsal.to/	salto	/ˈsaɫ.tu/	leap, jump
salud	/sa.ˈluð/	saúde	/sɐ.ˈu.dɨ/	health
segar	/se.ˈɣaɾ/	segar	/sɨ.ˈgaɾ/	to harvest, mow
señal	/se.ˈɲal/	sinal	/si.ˈnaɫ/	sign, signal
signo	/ˈsiɣ.no/	signo	/ˈsig.nu/	sign
solar	/so.ˈlaɾ/	solar	/su.ˈlaɾ/	solar
sopor	/so.ˈpoɾ/	sopor	/su.ˈpoɾ/	deep sleep, lethargy
soñar	/so.ˈɲaɾ/	sonhar	/su.ˈɲaɾ/	to dream
subir	/su.ˈβiɾ/	subir	/su.ˈbiɾ/	to climb
sucia	/ˈsu.θja/	suja	/ˈsu.ʒɐ/	dirty (fem)
sucio	/ˈsu.θjo/	sujo	/ˈsu.ʒu/	dirty
sudar	/su.ˈðaɾ/	suar	/su.ˈaɾ/	to sweat
insana	/in.ˈsa.na/	insana	/ĩ.ˈsa.nɐ/	insane, mad (fem)
insano	/in.ˈsa.no/	insano	/ĩ.ˈsa.nu/	insane, mad
pensar	/pen.ˈsaɾ/	pensar	/pẽ.ˈsaɾ/	to think
salada	/sa.ˈla.ða/	salada	/sɐ.ˈla.dɐ/	salted, salad
salado	/sa.ˈla.ðo/	salado	/sɐ.ˈla.du/	salted, salty
salida	/sa.ˈli.ða/	salida	/sɐ.ˈli.dɐ/	left, gone out (feminine), exit
salida	/sa.ˈli.ða/	saída	/sɐ.ˈi.dɐ/	left, gone out (feminine), exit
salido	/sa.ˈli.ðo/	salido	/sɐ.ˈli.du/	left, gone out
salido	/sa.ˈli.ðo/	saído	/sɐ.ˈi.du/	left, gone out
saltar	/sal.ˈtaɾ/	saltar	/saɫ.ˈtaɾ/	to jump
salvar	/sal.ˈβaɾ/	salvar	/saɫ.ˈvaɾ/	to save
segada	/se.ˈɣa.ða/	segada	/sɨ.ˈga.dɐ/	mowed, harvested (feminine)
segado	/se.ˈɣa.ðo/	segado	/sɨ.ˈga.du/	mowed, harvested
segura	/se.ˈɣu.ɾa/	segura	/sɨ.ˈgu.ɾɐ/	sure, safe
seguro	/se.ˈɣu.ɾo/	seguro	/sɨ.ˈgu.ɾu/	sure, safe
sentar	/sen.ˈtaɾ/	sentar	/sẽ.ˈtaɾ/	to seat
sentir	/sen.ˈtiɾ/	sentir	/sẽ.ˈtiɾ/	to feel
serena	/se.ˈɾe.na/	serena	/sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/	serene, calm (fem)
sereno	/se.ˈɾe.no/	sereno	/sɨ.ˈɾe.nu/	serene, calm
servir	/seɾ.ˈβiɾ/	servir	/sɨɾ.ˈviɾ/	to serve
sudada	/su.ˈða.ða/	sudada	/su.ˈda.dɐ/	sweated (feminine)
sudado	/su.ˈða.ðo/	sudado	/su.ˈda.du/	sweated
sábado	/ˈsa.βa.ðo/	sábado	/ˈsa.bɐ.du/	Saturday
sápida	/ˈsa.pi.ða/	sápida	/ˈsa.pi.dɐ/	tasty, sapid (fem)
sápido	/ˈsa.pi.ðo/	sápido	/ˈsa.pi.du/	tasty, sapid
súbito	/ˈsu.βi.to/	súbito	/ˈsu.bi.tu/	sudden
consejo	/kon.ˈse.xo/	conselho	/kõ.ˈse.ʎu/	counsel, advice
consigo	/kon.ˈsi.ɣo/	consigo	/kõ.ˈsi.gu/	with him/herself
pensada	/pen.ˈsa.ða/	pensada	/pẽ.ˈsa.dɐ/	thought (feminine)
pensado	/pen.ˈsa.ðo/	pensado	/pẽ.ˈsa.du/	thought
salador	/sa.la.ˈðoɾ/	salador	/sɐ.lɐ.ˈdoɾ/	salter
saltada	/sal.ˈta.ða/	saltada	/saɫ.ˈta.dɐ/	jumped (feminine)
saltado	/sal.ˈta.ðo/	saltado	/saɫ.ˈta.du/	jumped
saludar	/sa.lu.ˈðaɾ/	saudar	/sɐ.u.ˈdaɾ/	to greet
salvada	/sal.ˈβa.ða/	salvada	/saɫ.ˈva.dɐ/	saved (feminine)
salvado	/sal.ˈβa.ðo/	salvado	/saɫ.ˈva.du/	saved
sanidad	/sa.ni.ˈðað/	sanidade	/sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	health, sanitation
secreto	/se.ˈkɾe.to/	segredo	/sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/	secret
segador	/se.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/	segador	/sɨ.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/	reaper, harvester
senador	/se.na.ˈðoɾ/	senador	/sɨ.nɐ.ˈdoɾ/	senator
sentida	/sen.ˈti.ða/	sentida	/sẽ.ˈti.dɐ/	felt (feminine)
sentido	/sen.ˈti.ðo/	sentido	/sẽ.ˈti.du/	felt, sense
servida	/seɾ.ˈβi.ða/	servida	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.dɐ/	served (feminine)
servido	/seɾ.ˈβi.ðo/	servido	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.du/	served (masculine)
sobrino	/so.ˈβɾi.no/	sobrinho	/su.ˈbɾi.ɲu/	nephew
solario	/so.ˈla.ɾjo/	solário	/su.ˈla.ɾju/	solarium
soldado	/sol.ˈda.ðo/	soldado	/soɫ.ˈda.du/	soldier
sudador	/su.ða.ˈðoɾ/	suador	/su.ɐ.ˈdoɾ/	sweater
insípida	/in.ˈsi.pi.ða/	insípida	/ĩ.ˈsi.pi.dɐ/	tasteless, insipid (fem)
insípido	/in.ˈsi.pi.ðo/	insípido	/ĩ.ˈsi.pi.du/	tasteless, insipid
pensador	/pen.sa.ˈðoɾ/	pensador	/pẽ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	thinker
sacrario	/sa.ˈkɾa.ɾjo/	sacrário	/sɐ.ˈkɾa.ɾju/	sanctuary
saltador	/sal.ta.ˈðoɾ/	saltador	/saɫ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	jumper
saludada	/sa.lu.ˈða.ða/	saudada	/sɐ.u.ˈda.dɐ/	greeted (feminine)
saludado	/sa.lu.ˈða.ðo/	saudado	/sɐ.u.ˈda.du/	greeted
salvador	/sal.βa.ˈðoɾ/	salvador	/saɫ.vɐ.ˈdoɾ/	savior
sudoroso	/su.ðo.ˈɾo.so/	sudoroso	/su.du.ˈɾo.zu/	sweaty
insanidad	/in.sa.ni.ˈðað/	insanidade	/ĩ.sɐ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	insanity
saludador	/sa.lu.ða.ˈðoɾ/	saudador	/sɐ.u.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/	greeter
serenidad	/se.ɾe.ni.ˈðað/	serenidade	/sɨ.ɾɨ.ni.ˈda.dɨ/	serenity
serpentina	/seɾ.pen.ˈti.na/	serpentina	/sɨɾ.pẽ.ˈti.nɐ/	serpentine
serpentino	/seɾ.pen.ˈti.no/	serpentino	/sɨɾ.pẽ.ˈti.nu/	serpentine
si	/si/	se	/se/	if
sin	/sin/	sem	/sɐ̃j/	without
sol	/sol/	sol	/sɔɫ/	sun
sana	/ˈsa.na/	sã	/sɐ̃/	healthy
sano	/ˈsa.no/	são	/sɐ̃w/	healthy
seto	/ˈse.to/	seto	/ˈsɛ.tu/	enclosure, hedge
sino	/ˈsi.no/	senão	/sɨ.ˈnɐ̃w/	but, except
suya	/ˈsuj.a/	sua	/ˈsu.ɐ/	his/her (tonic, fem)
suyo	/ˈsuj.o/	seu	/sew/	his/her (tonic)
santa	/ˈsan.ta/	santa	/ˈsɐ̃.tɐ/	holy
santo	/ˈsan.to/	santo	/ˈsɐ̃.tu/	holy, saint
sexta	/ˈseks.ta/	sexta	/ˈsɛjʃ.tɐ/	sixth (feminine)
sexto	/ˈseks.to/	sexto	/ˈsɛjʃ.tu/	sixth
siete	/ˈsje.te/	sete	/ˈsɛ.tɨ/	seven
siglo	/ˈsi.glo/	século	/ˈsɛ.ku.lu/	century
sobre	/ˈso.βɾe/	sobre	/ˈsɔ.bɾɨ/	on, over
sorda	/ˈsoɾ.ða/	surda	/ˈsuɾ.dɐ/	deaf (fem)
sordo	/ˈsoɾ.ðo/	surdo	/ˈsuɾ.du/	deaf
sudor	/su.ˈðoɾ/	suor	/swoɾ/	sweat
suelo	/ˈswe.lo/	solo	/ˈsɔ.lu/	ground
sueño	/ˈswe.ɲo/	sono	/ˈso.nu/	sleep, dream
verso	/ˈbeɾ.so/	verso	/ˈvɛɾ.su/	verse
sangre	/ˈsaŋ.gɾe/	sangue	/ˈsɐ̃.gɨ/	blood
semana	/se.ˈma.na/	semana	/sɨ.ˈmɐ.nɐ/	week
sierra	/ˈsje.ra/	serra	/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/	mountain range
sierva	/ˈsjeɾ.βa/	serva	/ˈsɛɾ.vɐ/	female servant
siervo	/ˈsjeɾ.βo/	servo	/ˈsɛɾ.vu/	servant
sueldo	/ˈswel.do/	soldo	/ˈsoɫ.du/	salary
suerte	/ˈsweɾ.te/	sorte	/ˈsɔɾ.tɨ/	luck, fate
persona	/peɾ.ˈso.na/	pessoa	/pɨʃ.ˈsɔ.ɐ/	person
salante	/sa.ˈlan.te/	salante	/sɐ.ˈlɐ̃.tɨ/	salting
secante	/se.ˈkan.te/	secante	/sɨ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/	cutting, secant
sección	/sek.ˈθjon/	seção	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃w/	section
segunda	/se.ˈɣun.da/	segunda	/sɨ.ˈgũn.dɐ/	second
segundo	/se.ˈɣun.do/	segundo	/sɨ.ˈgũn.du/	second
sesenta	/se.ˈsen.ta/	sessenta	/sɨ.ˈsẽ.tɐ/	sixty
setenta	/se.ˈten.ta/	setenta	/sɨ.ˈtẽ.tɐ/	seventy
siempre	/ˈsjem.pɾe/	sempre	/ˈsẽ.pɾɨ/	always
silvana	/sil.ˈβa.na/	silvana	/siɫ.ˈvɐ.nɐ/	sylvan
silvano	/sil.ˈβa.no/	silvano	/siɫ.ˈvɐ.nu/	sylvan
sudante	/su.ˈðan.te/	suante	/su.ˈɐ̃.tɨ/	sweating
pensante	/pen.ˈsan.te/	pensante	/pẽ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/	thinking
saltante	/sal.ˈtan.te/	saltante	/saɫ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	jumping, prominent
salvante	/sal.ˈβan.te/	salvante	/saɫ.ˈvɐ̃.tɨ/	saving
sudorosa	/su.ðo.ˈɾo.sa/	sudorosa	/su.du.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/	sweaty
saludante	/sa.lu.ˈðan.te/	saudante	/sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/	greeting
serpiente	/seɾ.ˈpjen.te/	serpente	/sɨɾ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/	snake
setiembre	/se.ˈtjem.bɾe/	setembro	/sɨ.ˈtẽ.bɾu/	September
salando	/sa.ˈlan.do/	salando	/sɐ.ˈlɐ̃.du/	salting (gerund)
segando	/se.ˈɣan.do/	segando	/sɨ.ˈgɐ̃.du/	mowing, harvesting (gerund)
sudando	/su.ˈðan.do/	suando	/su.ˈɐ̃.du/	sweating (gerund)
pensando	/pen.ˈsan.do/	pensando	/pẽ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	thinking (gerund)
saltando	/sal.ˈtan.do/	saltando	/saɫ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	jumping (gerund)
salvando	/sal.ˈβan.do/	salvando	/saɫ.ˈvɐ̃.du/	saving (gerund)
saludando	/sa.lu.ˈðan.do/	saudando	/sɐ.u.ˈdɐ̃.du/	greeting (gerund)
sago	/ˈsa.ɣo/	sago	/ˈsa.gu/	sago, palm starch
sagu	/sa.ˈɣu/	sagu	/sɐ.ˈgu/	sagú, palm starch
sala	/ˈsa.la/	sala	/ˈsa.lɐ/	room, hall
sari	/ˈsa.ɾi/	sari	/ˈsa.ɾi/	sari
saya	/ˈsa.ja/	saya	/ˈsa.jɐ/	saya, sword scabbard
seva	/ˈse.βa/	seva	/ˈse.vɐ/	seva, selfless service
sita	/ˈsi.ta/	sita	/ˈsi.tɐ/	Sita, Hindu deity
sofá	/so.ˈfa/	sofá	/su.ˈfa/	sofa
soju	/ˈso.xu/	soju	/ˈso.ʒu/	soju
sufi	/su.ˈfi/	sufi	/su.ˈfi/	sufí, Islamic mystic
sufí	/su.ˈfi/	sufi	/su.ˈfi/	sufí
sadhu	/ˈsa.ðu/	sadhu	/ˈsa.du/	sadhu, Hindu holy man
sahib	/sa.ˈib/	sahib	/sɐ.ˈib/	sahib
satay	/sa.ˈtaj/	satay	/sɐ.ˈtaj/	satay, skewered grilled meat
satya	/ˈsat.ja/	satya	/ˈsa.tjɐ/	satya, Hindu truth
seder	/ˈse.ðeɾ/	seder	/ˈse.dɨɾ/	Séder, Passover ritual meal
señor	/se.ˈɲoɾ/	senhor	/sɨ.ˈɲoɾ/	lord, sir
sitar	/si.ˈtaɾ/	sitar	/si.ˈtaɾ/	sitar
sukha	/ˈsu.ka/	sukha	/ˈsu.kɐ/	sukha, happiness
surya	/ˈsuɾ.ja/	surya	/ˈsu.ɾjɐ/	Surya, Hindu sun god
sushi	/ˈsu.si/	sushi	/ˈsu.ʃi/	sushi
sutra	/ˈsu.tɾa/	sutra	/ˈsu.tɾɐ/	sutra
ahimsa	/a.ˈim.sa/	ahimsa	/ɐ.ˈim.sɐ/	ahimsa
dimsum	/ˈdim.san/	dim-sum	/ˈdim.sɐm/	dim sum
sabana	/sa.ˈβa.na/	savana	/sɐ.ˈva.nɐ/	sabana
safari	/sa.ˈfa.ɾi/	safari	/sɐ.ˈfa.ɾi/	safari
sahara	/ˈsa.a.ɾa/	sahara	/ˈsa.ɐ.ɾɐ/	Sáhara, desert
sambal	/ˈsam.bal/	sambal	/sɐ̃.ˈbaɫ/	sambal, chili paste
satori	/sa.ˈto.ɾi/	satori	/sɐ.ˈto.ɾi/	satori
sensei	/sen.ˈsej/	sensei	/sẽ.ˈsej/	sensei
sumibi	/ˈsu.mi.βi/	sumibi	/ˈsu.mi.bi/	sumibi, charcoal grilling
dim-sum	/ˈdim.sum/	dim-sum	/ˈdim.sɐm/	dim-sum
kaiseki	/ˈkaj.se.ki/	kaiseki	/ˈkaj.sɨ.ki/	kaiseki, multi-course meal
samadhi	/sa.ˈma.ði/	samadhi	/sɐ.ˈma.di/	samadhi, meditative absorption
samovar	/sa.mo.ˈβaɾ/	samovar	/sɐ.mu.ˈvaɾ/	samovar
samsara	/sam.ˈsa.ɾa/	samsara	/sɐ̃.ˈsa.ɾɐ/	samsara
sashiko	/sa.ˈʃi.ko/	sashiko	/sɐ.ˈʃi.ku/	sashiko, Japanese stitching
sashimi	/sa.ˈʃi.mi/	sashimi	/sɐ.ˈʃi.mi/	sashimi
seppuku	/sep.ˈpu.ku/	seppuku	/sɨp.ˈpu.ku/	seppuku
sorbete	/soɾ.ˈbe.te/	sorvete	/suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/	sorbete
sayonara	/sa.ʝo.ˈna.ɾa/	sayonara	/sɐ.ju.ˈna.ɾɐ/	sayonara
sukiyaki	/su.ki.ˈʝa.ki/	sukiyaki	/su.ki.ˈja.ki/	sukiyaki
sannyasin	/san.ˈja.sin/	sannyasin	/sɐn.ˈja.zĩ/	sannyasin, Hindu renunciant
saraswati	/sa.ɾas.ˈba.ti/	saraswati	/sɐ.ɾɐʒ.ˈva.ti/	Saraswati, Hindu goddess
sago	/ˈsa.ɣo/	sagu	/sɐ.ˈgu/	sago, palm starch
sagu	/sa.ˈɣu/	sago	/ˈsa.gu/	sagú, palm starch
sake	/ˈsa.ke/	saquê	/sɐ.ˈke/	sake
soba	/ˈso.βa/	soba	/ˈsɔ.bɐ/	soba, buckwheat noodle
sopa	/ˈso.pa/	sopa	/ˈsɔ.pɐ/	soup
sumo	/ˈsu.mo/	sumô	/su.ˈmo/	sumo
ganso	/ˈgan.so/	ganso	/ˈgɐ̃.su/	goose
onsen	/ˈon.sen/	onsen	/ˈõ.sẽ/	onsen
sauna	/ˈsa.u.na/	sauna	/ˈsaw.nɐ/	sauna
bonsái	/bon.ˈsa.i/	bonsai	/bõ.ˈsaj/	bonsai
dimsum	/ˈdim.san/	dimsum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dim sum
sakura	/ˈsa.ku.ɾa/	sakura	/sɐ.ku.ˈɾɐ/	sakura, cherry blossom
samosa	/sa.ˈmo.sa/	samosa	/sɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/	samosa, fried pastry
sangha	/ˈsaŋ.ga/	sangha	/ˈsɐ̃.gɐ/	sangha, Buddhist community
sencha	/ˈsen.tʃa/	sencha	/ˈsẽ.tʃɐ/	sencha, green tea
siroco	/si.ˈɾo.ko/	siroco	/si.ˈɾɔ.ku/	sirocco
sultán	/sul.ˈtan/	sultão	/suɫ.ˈtɐ̃w/	sultán
dim-sum	/ˈdim.sum/	dimsum	/ˈdĩ.sɐ̃/	dim-sum
samurai	/sa.mu.ˈɾa.i/	samurai	/sɐ.mu.ˈɾaj/	samurái, warrior
samurái	/sa.mu.ˈɾa.i/	samurai	/sɐ.mu.ˈɾaj/	samurai
sankhya	/ˈsaŋk.ja/	sankhya	/ˈsɐ̃.kjɐ/	Samkhya, Hindu philosophical school
satsang	/ˈsa.tsaŋ/	satsang	/sɐ.ˈtsɐ̃/	satsang, spiritual gathering

→ /s/⟨ss⟩ · before vowel, not after tense vowel · 3

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
hueso	/ˈwe.so/	osso	/ˈo.su/	bone
gruesa	/ˈgɾwe.sa/	grossa	/ˈgɾɔ.sɐ/	thick, big
grueso	/ˈgɾwe.so/	grosso	/ˈgɾo.su/	thick, big

→ /ʒ/⟨s⟩ · not before vowel, before voiced · 8

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
asna	/ˈas.na/	asna	/ˈaʒ.nɐ/	female donkey
asno	/ˈas.no/	asno	/ˈaʒ.nu/	donkey
desde	/ˈdes.de/	desde	/ˈdeʒ.dɨ/	from, since
mismo	/ˈmis.mo/	mesmo	/ˈmeʒ.mu/	same
svaha	/ˈsβa.a/	svaha	/ˈʒva.ɐ/	svaha, ritual mantra ending
glasnost	/glas.ˈnost/	glasnost	/glɐʒ.ˈnoʃt/	glasnost
saraswati	/sa.ɾas.ˈba.ti/	saraswati	/sɐ.ɾɐʒ.ˈva.ti/	Saraswati, Hindu goddess
kismet	/kis.ˈmet/	kismet	/kiʒ.ˈmɛt/	kismet, destiny

→ /ʃ/⟨s⟩ · not before vowel, not before voiced · 141

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
mes	/mes/	mês	/meʃ/	month
este	/ˈes.te/	este	/ˈeʃ.tɨ/	this (masc)
seis	/sejs/	seis	/sejʃ/	six
tres	/tɾes/	três	/tɾeʃ/	three
astro	/ˈas.tɾo/	astro	/ˈaʃ.tɾu/	star, celestial body
casta	/ˈkas.ta/	casta	/ˈkaʃ.tɐ/	chaste
casto	/ˈkas.to/	casto	/ˈkaʃ.tu/	chaste
ellos	/ˈe.ʎos/	eles	/ˈe.lɨʃ/	they (masc pl)
estar	/es.ˈtaɾ/	estar	/ɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/	to be (state)
justa	/ˈxus.ta/	justa	/ˈʒuʃ.tɐ/	just, right (fem)
justo	/ˈxus.to/	justo	/ˈʒuʃ.tu/	just
menos	/ˈme.nos/	menos	/ˈme.nuʃ/	less
mosca	/ˈmos.ka/	mosca	/ˈmoʃ.kɐ/	fly
pasta	/ˈpas.ta/	pasta	/ˈpaʃ.tɐ/	paste
pasto	/ˈpas.to/	pasto	/ˈpaʃ.tu/	pasture
agosto	/a.ˈɣos.to/	agosto	/ɐ.ˈgoʃ.tu/	August
costar	/kos.ˈtaɾ/	custar	/kuʃ.ˈtaɾ/	to cost
escala	/es.ˈka.la/	escala	/ɨʃ.ˈka.lɐ/	stair, scale
escudo	/es.ˈku.ðo/	escudo	/ɨʃ.ˈku.du/	shield
espejo	/es.ˈpe.xo/	espelho	/ɨʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/	mirror
espina	/es.ˈpi.na/	espinha	/ɨʃ.ˈpi.ɲɐ/	thorn
estada	/es.ˈta.ða/	estada	/ɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	stay
estado	/es.ˈta.ðo/	estado	/ɨʃ.ˈta.du/	been, state
pastor	/pas.ˈtoɾ/	pastor	/pɐʃ.ˈtoɾ/	shepherd
pescar	/pes.ˈkaɾ/	pescar	/pɨʃ.ˈkaɾ/	to fish
restar	/res.ˈtaɾ/	restar	/ʁɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/	to remain, subtract
testar	/tes.ˈtaɾ/	testar	/tɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/	to testify, will
triste	/ˈtɾis.te/	triste	/ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/	sad
vestir	/bes.ˈtiɾ/	vestir	/vɨʃ.ˈtiɾ/	to dress, clothe
castaña	/kas.ˈta.ɲa/	castanha	/kɐʃ.ˈta.ɲɐ/	chestnut
castrar	/kas.ˈtɾaɾ/	castrar	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾaɾ/	to castrate, prune
costado	/kos.ˈta.ðo/	costado	/kuʃ.ˈta.du/	side, cost
escrita	/es.ˈkɾi.ta/	escrita	/ɨʃ.ˈkɾi.tɐ/	written (fem)
escrito	/es.ˈkɾi.to/	escrito	/ɨʃ.ˈkɾi.tu/	written
estrada	/es.ˈtɾa.ða/	estrada	/ɨʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	road (paved)
estupor	/es.tu.ˈpoɾ/	estupor	/ɨʃ.tu.ˈpoɾ/	stupor, amazement
gustoso	/gus.ˈto.so/	gostoso	/guʃ.ˈto.zu/	tasty
mostrar	/mos.ˈtɾaɾ/	mostrar	/muʃ.ˈtɾaɾ/	to show
pescada	/pes.ˈka.ða/	pescada	/pɨʃ.ˈka.dɐ/	fished (feminine)
pescado	/pes.ˈka.ðo/	pescado	/pɨʃ.ˈka.du/	fished, fish
postura	/pos.ˈtu.ɾa/	postura	/puʃ.ˈtu.ɾɐ/	posture, position
restada	/res.ˈta.ða/	restada	/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	remained (feminine)
restado	/res.ˈta.ðo/	restado	/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.du/	remained
robusta	/ro.ˈβus.ta/	robusta	/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tɐ/	robust, strong (fem)
robusto	/ro.ˈβus.to/	robusto	/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tu/	robust, strong
rústica	/ˈrus.ti.ka/	rústica	/ˈʁuʃ.ti.kɐ/	rustic
rústico	/ˈrus.ti.ko/	rústico	/ˈʁuʃ.ti.ku/	rustic
testada	/tes.ˈta.ða/	testada	/tɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/	tested, testified
testado	/tes.ˈta.ðo/	testado	/tɨʃ.ˈta.du/	tested, testified
vestida	/bes.ˈti.ða/	vestida	/vɨʃ.ˈti.dɐ/	dressed
vestido	/bes.ˈti.ðo/	vestido	/vɨʃ.ˈti.du/	dress, garment
castrada	/kas.ˈtɾa.ða/	castrada	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	castrated (feminine)
castrado	/kas.ˈtɾa.ðo/	castrado	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾa.du/	castrated
costador	/kos.ta.ˈðoɾ/	costador	/kuʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	establisher (rare)
escuchar	/es.ku.ˈtʃaɾ/	escutar	/ɨʃ.ku.ˈtaɾ/	to listen
estúpida	/es.ˈtu.pi.ða/	estúpida	/ɨʃ.ˈtu.pi.dɐ/	stupid (fem)
estúpido	/es.ˈtu.pi.ðo/	estúpido	/ɨʃ.ˈtu.pi.du/	stupid
mostrada	/mos.ˈtɾa.ða/	mostrada	/muʃ.ˈtɾa.dɐ/	shown (feminine)
mostrado	/mos.ˈtɾa.ðo/	mostrado	/muʃ.ˈtɾa.du/	shown
pescador	/pes.ka.ˈðoɾ/	pescador	/pɨʃ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	fisherman
potestad	/po.tes.ˈtað/	potestade	/pu.tɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/	power, authority
testador	/tes.ta.ˈðoɾ/	testador	/tɨʃ.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/	testator, witness
castrador	/kas.tɾa.ˈðoɾ/	castrador	/kɐʃ.tɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	castrator
mostrador	/mos.tɾa.ˈðoɾ/	mostrador	/muʃ.tɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/	counter, display case
responder	/res.pon.ˈdeɾ/	responder	/ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/	to answer
tempestad	/tem.pes.ˈtað/	tempestade	/tẽ.pɨʃ.ˈta.dɨ/	storm, tempest
cristalina	/kɾis.ta.ˈli.na/	cristalina	/kɾiʃ.tɐ.ˈli.nɐ/	crystalline
cristalino	/kɾis.ta.ˈli.no/	cristalino	/kɾiʃ.tɐ.ˈli.nu/	crystalline
vespertina	/bes.peɾ.ˈti.na/	vespertina	/vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nɐ/	evening, vespertine (fem)
vespertino	/bes.peɾ.ˈti.no/	vespertino	/vɨʃ.pɨɾ.ˈti.nu/	evening, vespertine
agosta	/a.ˈɣos.ta/	agosta	/ɐ.ˈgoʃ.tɐ/	august (feminine, archaic/poetic)
dos	/dos/	dois	/dojʃ/	two
les	/les/	lhes	/ʎɨʃ/	to them (clitic dat pl)
más	/mas/	mais	/majʃ/	more
dios	/djos/	deus	/dewʃ/	god
esta	/ˈes.ta/	esta	/ˈɛʃ.tɐ/	this (fem)
esto	/ˈes.to/	isto	/ˈiʃ.tu/	this (neuter)
costa	/ˈkos.ta/	costa	/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/	coast
ellas	/ˈe.ʎas/	elas	/ˈɛ.lɐʃ/	they (fem pl)
gusto	/ˈgus.to/	gosto	/ˈgoʃ.tu/	taste
resto	/ˈres.to/	resto	/ˈʁɛʃ.tu/	remainder
bestia	/ˈbes.tja/	besta	/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/	beast
cresta	/ˈkɾes.ta/	crista	/ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/	crest
esposa	/es.ˈpo.sa/	esposa	/ɨʃ.ˈpɔ.zɐ/	spouse, wife
fiesta	/ˈfjes.ta/	festa	/ˈfɛʃ.tɐ/	feast
puesto	/ˈpwes.to/	posto	/ˈpoʃ.tu/	placed, position
diestra	/ˈdjes.tɾa/	destra	/ˈdɛʃ.tɾɐ/	right hand
diestro	/ˈdjes.tɾo/	destro	/ˈdɛʃ.tɾu/	right, skillful
escuela	/es.ˈkwe.la/	escola	/ɨʃ.ˈkɔ.lɐ/	school
estante	/es.ˈtan.te/	estante	/ɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	shelf, standing
gustosa	/gus.ˈto.sa/	gostosa	/guʃ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/	tasty
hispana	/is.ˈpa.na/	hispana	/iʃ.ˈpɐ.nɐ/	Hispanic, Spanish
hispano	/is.ˈpa.no/	hispano	/iʃ.ˈpɐ.nu/	Hispanic, Spanish
maestro	/ma.ˈes.tɾo/	mestre	/ˈmɛʃ.tɾɨ/	master, teacher
castillo	/kas.ˈti.ʎo/	castelo	/kɐʃ.ˈtɛ.lu/	castle
escribir	/es.kɾi.ˈβiɾ/	escrever	/ɨʃ.kɾɨ.ˈveɾ/	to write
estrecha	/es.ˈtɾe.tʃa/	estreita	/ɨʃ.ˈtɾej.tɐ/	tight, narrow
estrecho	/es.ˈtɾe.tʃo/	estreito	/ɨʃ.ˈtɾej.tu/	tight, narrow
estrella	/es.ˈtɾe.ʎa/	estrela	/ɨʃ.ˈtɾɛ.lɐ/	star
historia	/is.ˈto.ɾja/	história	/iʃ.ˈtɔ.ɾjɐ/	story
restante	/res.ˈtan.te/	restante	/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	remaining, residual
testante	/tes.ˈtan.te/	testante	/tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	testator, witness
castrante	/kas.ˈtɾan.te/	castrante	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/	castrating
cristiano	/kɾist.ˈja.no/	cristião	/kɾiʃt.ˈjɐ̃w/	Christian
doméstica	/do.ˈmes.ti.ka/	doméstica	/du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.kɐ/	domestic
doméstico	/do.ˈmes.ti.ko/	doméstico	/du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.ku/	domestic
mostrante	/mos.ˈtɾan.te/	mostrante	/muʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.tɨ/	showing
hueste	/ˈwes.te/	hoste	/ˈɔʃ.tɨ/	army, host (archaic)
estando	/es.ˈtan.do/	estando	/ɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	being (gerund)
costando	/kos.ˈtan.do/	costando	/kuʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	costing (gerund)
pescando	/pes.ˈkan.do/	pescando	/pɨʃ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	fishing (gerund)
restando	/res.ˈtan.do/	restando	/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	remaining, subtracting (gerund)
testando	/tes.ˈtan.do/	testando	/tɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/	testing (gerund)
castrando	/kas.ˈtɾan.do/	castrando	/kɐʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.du/	castrating, pruning (gerund)
mostrando	/mos.ˈtɾan.do/	mostrando	/muʃ.ˈtɾɐ̃.du/	showing (gerund)
costante	/kos.ˈtan.te/	costante	/kuʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/	constant (archaic
gris	/gɾis/	gris	/gɾiʃ/	gray
kvas	/kβas/	kvas	/kvaʃ/	kvas
humus	/ˈu.mus/	húmus	/ˈu.muʃ/	humus
lista	/ˈlis.ta/	lista	/ˈliʃ.tɐ/	list, stripe
manas	/ˈma.nas/	manas	/ˈma.nɐʃ/	manas, mind
papus	/pa.ˈpus/	papus	/pɐ.ˈpuʃ/	papús, Native American baby
tapas	/ˈta.pas/	tapas	/ˈta.pɐʃ/	tapas, austerity
wurst	/buɾst/	wurst	/vuɾʃt/	wurst, German sausage
buscar	/bus.ˈkaɾ/	buscar	/buʃ.ˈkaɾ/	to seek
esnaps	/es.ˈnaps/	schnaps	/ʃnapʃ/	schnapps
estaca	/es.ˈta.ka/	estaca	/ɨʃ.ˈta.kɐ/	stake, pole
frasco	/ˈfɾas.ko/	frasco	/ˈfɾaʃ.ku/	flask, jar
fresco	/ˈfɾes.ko/	fresco	/ˈfɾeʃ.ku/	fresh, cool
esquina	/es.ˈki.na/	esquina	/ɨʃ.ˈki.nɐ/	corner
estribo	/es.ˈtɾi.βo/	estribo	/ɨʃ.ˈtɾi.bu/	stirrup
sputnik	/sput.ˈnik/	sputnik	/ʃput.ˈnik/	Sputnik (satellite)
glasnost	/glas.ˈnost/	glasnost	/glɐʒ.ˈnoʃt/	glasnost
escarlata	/es.kaɾ.ˈla.ta/	escarlate	/iʃ.kɐɾ.ˈla.tɨ/	scarlet
perestroika	/pe.ɾes.ˈtɾoj.ka/	perestroika	/pɨ.ɾɨʃ.ˈtɾoj.kɐ/	perestroika
jamás	/xa.ˈmas/	jamais	/ʒɐ.ˈmajʃ/	ever
spiel	/es.ˈpjel/	spiel	/ʃpiɫ/	spiel, sales pitch
bosque	/ˈbos.ke/	bosque	/ˈbɔʃ.kɨ/	forest, woods
quiosco	/ˈkjos.ko/	quiosque	/ˈkjɔʃ.kɨ/	kiosk
strudel	/es.tɾu.ˈðel/	strudel	/iʃ.tɾu.ˈdɛɫ/	strudel
esvástica	/es.ˈβas.ti.ka/	suástica	/ˈswaʃ.ti.kɐ/	esvástica

/stɾ/⟨str⟩ → /s/4 pairs

source

→ /s/⟨ss⟩ · 4

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
nuestra	/ˈnwes.tɾa/	nossa	/ˈnɔ.sɐ/	our
nuestro	/ˈnwes.tɾo/	nosso	/ˈno.su/	our
vuestra	/ˈbwes.tɾa/	vossa	/ˈvɔ.sɐ/	your (pl, familiar, fem)
vuestro	/ˈbwes.tɾo/	vosso	/ˈvo.su/	your (pl, familiar)

/θ/⟨c⟩ → /s, z/92 pairs

source

→ /s/⟨c⟩ · 58

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
cebo	/ˈθe.βo/	cevo	/ˈse.vu/	bait
cera	/ˈθe.ɾa/	cera	/ˈse.ɾɐ/	wax
cerca	/ˈθeɾ.ka/	cerca	/ˈseɾ.kɐ/	near, around
cesar	/θe.ˈsaɾ/	cessar	/sɨ.ˈsaɾ/	to cease, stop
civil	/θi.ˈβil/	civil	/si.ˈviɫ/	civil
fácil	/ˈfa.θil/	fácil	/ˈfa.siɫ/	easy
ácida	/ˈa.θi.ða/	ácida	/ˈa.si.dɐ/	sour, acid
ácido	/ˈa.θi.ðo/	ácido	/ˈa.si.du/	sour, acid
cercar	/θeɾ.ˈkaɾ/	cercar	/sɨɾ.ˈkaɾ/	to encircle, surround, fence in
cesada	/θe.ˈsa.ða/	cessada	/sɨ.ˈsa.dɐ/	ceased (feminine)
cesado	/θe.ˈsa.ðo/	cessado	/sɨ.ˈsa.du/	ceased
ciudad	/θju.ˈðað/	cidade	/si.ˈda.dɨ/	city
cívica	/ˈθi.βi.ka/	cívica	/ˈsi.vi.kɐ/	civic
cívico	/ˈθi.βi.ko/	cívico	/ˈsi.vi.ku/	civic
lúcida	/ˈlu.θi.ða/	lúcida	/ˈlu.si.dɐ/	lucid, bright (fem)
lúcido	/ˈlu.θi.ðo/	lúcido	/ˈlu.si.du/	lucid, bright
merced	/meɾ.ˈθeð/	mercê	/mɨɾ.ˈse/	mercy, favor
vencer	/ben.ˈθeɾ/	vencer	/vẽ.ˈseɾ/	to conquer
cercada	/θeɾ.ˈka.ða/	cercada	/sɨɾ.ˈka.dɐ/	encircled, fenced (feminine)
cercado	/θeɾ.ˈka.ðo/	cercado	/sɨɾ.ˈka.du/	encircled, fenced
cervina	/θeɾ.ˈβi.na/	cervina	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.nɐ/	deer-like
cervino	/θeɾ.ˈβi.no/	cervino	/sɨɾ.ˈvi.nu/	deer-like
cesador	/θe.sa.ˈðoɾ/	cessador	/sɨ.sɐ.ˈdoɾ/	one who ceases (rare)
márcida	/ˈmaɾ.θi.ða/	márcida	/ˈmaɾ.si.dɐ/	withered
márcido	/ˈmaɾ.θi.ðo/	márcido	/ˈmaɾ.si.du/	withered
palacio	/pa.ˈla.θjo/	palácio	/pɐ.ˈla.sju/	palace
plácida	/ˈpla.θi.ða/	plácida	/ˈpla.si.dɐ/	placid, calm (fem)
plácido	/ˈpla.θi.ðo/	plácido	/ˈpla.si.du/	placid, calm
cercador	/θeɾ.ka.ˈðoɾ/	cercador	/sɨɾ.kɐ.ˈdoɾ/	encircler, fence-builder
principio	/pɾin.ˈθi.pjo/	princípio	/pɾĩ.ˈsi.pju/	beginning
cena	/ˈθe.na/	ceia	/ˈsej.ɐ/	dinner
cielo	/ˈθje.lo/	céu	/sɛw/	sky
cinco	/ˈθiŋ.ko/	cinco	/ˈsĩ.ku/	five
cinta	/ˈθin.ta/	cinta	/ˈsĩ.tɐ/	ribbon, belt
cinto	/ˈθin.to/	cinto	/ˈsĩ.tu/	belt
dulce	/ˈdul.θe/	doce	/ˈdɔ.sɨ/	sweet
centro	/ˈθen.tɾo/	centro	/ˈsẽ.tɾu/	center
ciento	/ˈθjen.to/	cento	/ˈsẽ.tu/	hundred
cierta	/ˈθjeɾ.ta/	certa	/ˈsɛɾ.tɐ/	sure, certain
cierto	/ˈθjeɾ.to/	certo	/ˈsɛɾ.tu/	sure, certain
cierva	/ˈθjeɾ.βa/	cerva	/ˈsɛɾ.vɐ/	doe
ciervo	/ˈθjeɾ.βo/	cervo	/ˈseɾ.vu/	deer
décima	/ˈde.θi.ma/	décima	/ˈdɛ.si.mɐ/	tenth (fem)
décimo	/ˈde.θi.mo/	décimo	/ˈdɛ.si.mu/	tenth
cesante	/θe.ˈsan.te/	cessante	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.tɨ/	ceasing, dismissed
cercante	/θeɾ.ˈkan.te/	cercante	/sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.tɨ/	encircling
luciente	/lu.ˈθjen.te/	lucente	/lu.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	shining, bright
taciente	/ta.ˈθjen.te/	tacente	/tɐ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	silent
cincuenta	/θiŋ.ˈkwen.ta/	cinquenta	/sĩ.ˈkwẽ.tɐ/	fifty
venciente	/ben.ˈθjen.te/	vencente	/vẽ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	winning, winner
cien	/θjen/	cento	/ˈsẽ.tu/	one hundred (apocopated)
cesando	/θe.ˈsan.do/	cessando	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃.du/	ceasing (gerund)
cercando	/θeɾ.ˈkan.do/	cercando	/sɨɾ.ˈkɐ̃.du/	encircling (gerund)
duciente	/du.ˈθjen.te/	ducente	/du.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	leading (archaic)
deciente	/de.ˈθjen.te/	decente	/dɨ.ˈsẽ.tɨ/	decent (rare
cifra	/ˈθi.fɾa/	cifra	/ˈsi.fɾɐ/	cipher, digit
cacique	/ka.ˈθi.ke/	cacique	/kɐ.ˈsi.kɨ/	tribal chief, political boss
cero	/ˈθe.ɾo/	cifra	/ˈsi.fɾɐ/	cero

→ /z/⟨z⟩ · 22

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
hacer	/a.ˈθeɾ/	fazer	/fɐ.ˈzeɾ/	to do, make
trece	/ˈtɾe.θe/	treze	/ˈtɾe.zɨ/	thirteen
vacío	/ba.ˈθi.o/	vazio	/vɐ.ˈzi.u/	empty
yacer	/ja.ˈθeɾ/	jazer	/ʒɐ.ˈzeɾ/	to lie
cocina	/ko.ˈθi.na/	cozinha	/ku.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	kitchen
encina	/en.ˈθi.na/	azinha	/ɐ.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	holm oak
placer	/pla.ˈθeɾ/	prazer	/pɾɐ.ˈzeɾ/	to please
vecina	/be.ˈθi.na/	vizinha	/vi.ˈzi.ɲɐ/	neighbor
vecino	/be.ˈθi.no/	vizinho	/vi.ˈzi.ɲu/	neighbor
acedo	/a.ˈθe.ðo/	azedo	/ɐ.ˈze.du/	sour (archaic)
doce	/ˈdo.θe/	doze	/ˈdɔ.zɨ/	twelve
once	/ˈon.θe/	onze	/ˈõ.zɨ/	eleven
decir	/de.ˈθiɾ/	dizer	/dɨ.ˈzeɾ/	to say, tell
quince	/ˈkin.θe/	quinze	/ˈkĩ.zɨ/	fifteen
catorce	/ka.ˈtoɾ.θe/	catorze	/kɐ.ˈtɔɾ.zɨ/	fourteen
yaciente	/ja.ˈθjen.te/	jazente	/ʒɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/	lying
diciembre	/di.ˈθjem.bɾe/	dezembro	/dɨ.ˈzẽ.bɾu/	December
placiente	/pla.ˈθjen.te/	prazente	/pɾɐ.ˈzẽ.tɨ/	pleasing
aceite	/a.ˈθej.te/	azeite	/ɐ.ˈzej.tɨ/	oil
cero	/ˈθe.ɾo/	zero	/ˈzɛ.ɾu/	cero
cifra	/ˈθi.fɾa/	zero	/ˈzɛ.ɾu/	cipher, digit
aceituna	/a.θej.ˈtu.na/	azeitona	/ɐ.zej.ˈtɔ.nɐ/	olive

→ /s/⟨ç⟩ · 12

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
precio	/ˈpɾe.θjo/	preço	/ˈpɾe.su/	price
tercio	/ˈteɾ.θjo/	terço	/ˈteɾ.su/	third
nación	/na.ˈθjon/	nação	/nɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/	nation
canción	/kan.ˈθjon/	canção	/kɐ̃.ˈsɐ̃w/	song
función	/fun.ˈθjon/	função	/fũ.ˈsɐ̃w/	function
lección	/lek.ˈθjon/	lição	/li.ˈsɐ̃w/	lesson, lecture
sección	/sek.ˈθjon/	seção	/sɨ.ˈsɐ̃w/	section
atención	/a.ten.ˈθjon/	atenção	/ɐ.tɨn.ˈsɐ̃w/	attention
posición	/po.zi.ˈθjon/	posição	/pu.zi.ˈsɐ̃w/	position
relación	/re.la.ˈθjon/	relação	/ʁɨ.lɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/	relation, relationship
traición	/tɾaj.ˈθjon/	traição	/tɾɐjsɐ̃w/	betrayal, treason
condición	/kon.di.ˈθjon/	condição	/kõ.di.ˈsɐ̃w/	condition

/θ/⟨z⟩ → /z, s, ʃ/43 pairs

source

→ /z/⟨z⟩ · before vowel · 13

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
razón	/ra.ˈθon/	razão	/ʁɐ.ˈzɐ̃w/	reason
zar	/θaɾ/	czar	/zaɾ/	zar (tsar)
azar	/a.ˈθaɾ/	azar	/ɐ.ˈzaɾ/	chance, hazard, luck
azul	/a.ˈθul/	azul	/ɐ.ˈzuɫ/	blue
azuki	/a.ˈθu.ki/	azuki	/ɐ.ˈzu.ki/	azuki, red bean
baozi	/ˈba.o.θi/	baozi	/ˈba.u.zi/	baozi, steamed bun
bazar	/ba.ˈθaɾ/	bazar	/bɐ.ˈzaɾ/	bazaar, marketplace
zazen	/ˈθa.θen/	zazen	/ˈza.zẽ/	zazen, seated Zen meditation
azulejo	/a.θu.ˈle.xo/	azulejo	/ɐ.zu.ˈle.ʒu/	ceramic tile, glazed tile
mazurca	/ma.ˈθuɾ.ka/	mazurca	/mɐ.ˈzuɾ.kɐ/	mazurca
kamikaze	/ka.mi.ˈka.θe/	kamikaze	/kɐ.mi.ˈka.zɨ/	kamikaze
zen	/θen/	zen	/zɛn/	zen
gyoza	/ˈgjo.θa/	gyoza	/ˈgjɔ.zɐ/	gyoza, fried dumpling

→ /s/⟨ç⟩ · before vowel · 12

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
pozo	/ˈpo.θo/	poço	/ˈpo.su/	well
brazo	/ˈbɾa.θo/	braço	/ˈbɾa.su/	arm
marzo	/ˈmaɾ.θo/	março	/ˈmaɾ.su/	March
cabeza	/ka.ˈβe.θa/	cabeça	/kɐ.ˈbe.sɐ/	head
hechizo	/e.ˈtʃi.θo/	feitiço	/fej.ˈti.su/	spell, charm
fuerza	/ˈfweɾ.θa/	força	/ˈfɔɾ.sɐ/	force, strength
corazón	/ko.ɾa.ˈθon/	coração	/ku.ɾɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/	heart
manzana	/man.ˈθa.na/	maçã	/mɐ.ˈsɐ̃/	apple
azuda	/a.ˈθu.ða/	açude	/ɐ.ˈsu.dɨ/	dam, weir, water wheel
azúcar	/a.ˈθu.kaɾ/	açúcar	/ɐ.ˈsu.kɐɾ/	sugar
almohaza	/al.mo.ˈa.θa/	almofaça	/aɫ.mu.ˈfa.sɐ/	currycomb
azafrán	/a.θa.ˈfɾan/	açafrão	/ɐ.sɐ.ˈfɾɐ̃w/	saffron

→ /ʃ/⟨z⟩ · not before vowel · 18

outcome

Spanish	ES IPA	Portuguese	PT IPA	English
luz	/luθ/	luz	/luʃ/	light
paz	/paθ/	paz	/paʃ/	peace
pez	/peθ/	pez	/peʃ/	pitch
vez	/beθ/	vez	/veʃ/	turn, time
cruz	/kɾuθ/	cruz	/kɾuʃ/	cross
audaz	/a.u.ˈðaθ/	audaz	/ɐ.u.ˈdaʃ/	bold, audacious
capaz	/ka.ˈpaθ/	capaz	/kɐ.ˈpaʃ/	capable
falaz	/fa.ˈlaθ/	falaz	/fɐ.ˈlaʃ/	deceitful, fallacious
feliz	/fe.ˈliθ/	feliz	/fɨ.ˈliʃ/	happy, fortunate
sagaz	/sa.ˈɣaθ/	sagaz	/sɐ.ˈgaʃ/	sagacious, shrewd
tenaz	/te.ˈnaθ/	tenaz	/tɨ.ˈnaʃ/	tenacious
veraz	/be.ˈɾaθ/	veraz	/vɨ.ˈɾaʃ/	truthful
voraz	/bo.ˈɾaθ/	voraz	/vu.ˈɾaʃ/	voracious
voz	/boθ/	voz	/vɔʃ/	voice
diez	/djeθ/	dez	/dɛʃ/	ten
nuez	/nweθ/	noz	/nɔʃ/	nut, walnut
arroz	/a.ˈroθ/	arroz	/ɐ.ˈʁoʃ/	rice
albornoz	/al.βoɾ.ˈnoθ/	albornoz	/aɫ.buɾ.ˈnoʃ/	hooded cloak, bathrobe