A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Unstressed-nasal-o: /om, on/ ↔ /õ/
79 cognate pairs
Spanish → Portuguese
/om/⟨om⟩ → /õ/10 pairs
source
/o/ 
/m/
→ /õ/⟨om⟩ · 10
outcome
/õ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| romper | /rom.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | /ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/ | to break |
| comprar | /kom.ˈpɾaɾ/ | comprar | /kõ.ˈpɾaɾ/ | to buy |
| comprada | /kom.ˈpɾa.ða/ | comprada | /kõ.ˈpɾa.dɐ/ | bought |
| comprado | /kom.ˈpɾa.ðo/ | comprado | /kõ.ˈpɾa.du/ | bought |
| comprador | /kom.pɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | comprador | /kõ.pɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | buyer |
| comprante | /kom.ˈpɾan.te/ | comprante | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | buying, buyer |
| rompiente | /rom.ˈpjen.te/ | rompente | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | breaking |
| comprando | /kom.ˈpɾan.do/ | comprando | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.du/ | buying (gerund) |
| rompiendo | /rom.ˈpjen.do/ | rompendo | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.du/ | breaking (gerund) |
| kombucha | /kom.ˈbu.tʃa/ | kombucha | /kõ.ˈbu.tʃɐ/ | kombucha |
/on/⟨on⟩ → /õ/28 pairs
source/o/ 
/n/
→ /õ/⟨on⟩ · 28
outcome/õ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bondad | /bon.ˈdað/ | bondade | /bõ.ˈda.dɨ/ | goodness |
| contar | /kon.ˈtaɾ/ | contar | /kõ.ˈtaɾ/ | to count |
| honrar | /on.ˈɾaɾ/ | honrar | /õ.ˈɾaɾ/ | to honor |
| mondar | /mon.ˈdaɾ/ | mondar | /mõ.ˈdaɾ/ | to peel, clean |
| honrada | /on.ˈɾa.ða/ | honrada | /õ.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | honored, honest (feminine) |
| honrado | /on.ˈɾa.ðo/ | honrado | /õ.ˈɾa.du/ | honored, honest |
| mondada | /mon.ˈda.ða/ | mondada | /mõ.ˈda.dɐ/ | cleaned (feminine) |
| mondado | /mon.ˈda.ðo/ | mondado | /mõ.ˈda.du/ | cleaned, peeled |
| montana | /mon.ˈta.na/ | montana | /mõ.ˈta.nɐ/ | mountain (adj, fem) |
| montano | /mon.ˈta.no/ | montano | /mõ.ˈta.nu/ | mountain (adj) |
| montoso | /mon.ˈto.so/ | montoso | /mõ.ˈto.zu/ | mountainous |
| honrador | /on.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | honrador | /õ.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | honorer |
| mondador | /mon.da.ˈðoɾ/ | mondador | /mõ.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | peeler, cleaner |
| encontrar | /eŋ.kon.ˈtɾaɾ/ | encontrar | /ẽ.kõ.ˈtɾaɾ/ | to find |
| responder | /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | to answer |
| montosa | /mon.ˈto.sa/ | montosa | /mõ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/ | mountainous |
| honrante | /on.ˈɾan.te/ | honrante | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | honoring |
| mondante | /mon.ˈdan.te/ | mondante | /mõ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | cleaning, peeling |
| condición | /kon.di.ˈθjon/ | condição | /kõ.di.ˈsɐ̃w/ | condition |
| montañosa | /mon.ˈta.ɲo.sa/ | montanhosa | /mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zɐ/ | mountainous (feminine) |
| montañoso | /mon.ˈta.ɲo.so/ | montanhoso | /mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zu/ | mountainous |
| honrando | /on.ˈɾan.do/ | honrando | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | honoring (gerund) |
| udon | /ˈu.ðon/ | udon | /ˈu.dõ/ | udon |
| donburi | /don.ˈbu.ɾi/ | donburi | /dõ.ˈbu.ɾi/ | donburi, rice bowl dish |
| konnyaku | /kon.ˈja.ku/ | konnyaku | /kõ.ˈa.ku/ | konnyaku, konjac jelly |
| bonsái | /bon.ˈsa.i/ | bonsai | /bõ.ˈsaj/ | bonsai |
| wonton | /won.ˈton/ | wonton | /wõ.ˈtõ/ | wonton, dumpling |
| melonpan | /me.ɾon.ˈpan/ | melonpan | /mɨ.ɾõ.ˈpɐ̃/ | melonpan, sweet bun |
Portuguese → Spanish
/õ/⟨on⟩ → /on, o/31 pairs
source/õ/
→ /on/⟨on⟩ · 28
outcome/o/ /n/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bondad | /bon.ˈdað/ | bondade | /bõ.ˈda.dɨ/ | goodness |
| contar | /kon.ˈtaɾ/ | contar | /kõ.ˈtaɾ/ | to count |
| honrar | /on.ˈɾaɾ/ | honrar | /õ.ˈɾaɾ/ | to honor |
| mondar | /mon.ˈdaɾ/ | mondar | /mõ.ˈdaɾ/ | to peel, clean |
| honrada | /on.ˈɾa.ða/ | honrada | /õ.ˈɾa.dɐ/ | honored, honest (feminine) |
| honrado | /on.ˈɾa.ðo/ | honrado | /õ.ˈɾa.du/ | honored, honest |
| mondada | /mon.ˈda.ða/ | mondada | /mõ.ˈda.dɐ/ | cleaned (feminine) |
| mondado | /mon.ˈda.ðo/ | mondado | /mõ.ˈda.du/ | cleaned, peeled |
| montana | /mon.ˈta.na/ | montana | /mõ.ˈta.nɐ/ | mountain (adj, fem) |
| montano | /mon.ˈta.no/ | montano | /mõ.ˈta.nu/ | mountain (adj) |
| montoso | /mon.ˈto.so/ | montoso | /mõ.ˈto.zu/ | mountainous |
| honrador | /on.ɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | honrador | /õ.ɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | honorer |
| mondador | /mon.da.ˈðoɾ/ | mondador | /mõ.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | peeler, cleaner |
| encontrar | /eŋ.kon.ˈtɾaɾ/ | encontrar | /ẽ.kõ.ˈtɾaɾ/ | to find |
| responder | /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | to answer |
| montosa | /mon.ˈto.sa/ | montosa | /mõ.ˈtɔ.zɐ/ | mountainous |
| honrante | /on.ˈɾan.te/ | honrante | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | honoring |
| mondante | /mon.ˈdan.te/ | mondante | /mõ.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | cleaning, peeling |
| condición | /kon.di.ˈθjon/ | condição | /kõ.di.ˈsɐ̃w/ | condition |
| montañosa | /mon.ˈta.ɲo.sa/ | montanhosa | /mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zɐ/ | mountainous (feminine) |
| montañoso | /mon.ˈta.ɲo.so/ | montanhoso | /mõ.tɐ.ˈɲo.zu/ | mountainous |
| honrando | /on.ˈɾan.do/ | honrando | /õ.ˈɾɐ̃.du/ | honoring (gerund) |
| udon | /ˈu.ðon/ | udon | /ˈu.dõ/ | udon |
| donburi | /don.ˈbu.ɾi/ | donburi | /dõ.ˈbu.ɾi/ | donburi, rice bowl dish |
| konnyaku | /kon.ˈja.ku/ | konnyaku | /kõ.ˈa.ku/ | konnyaku, konjac jelly |
| bonsái | /bon.ˈsa.i/ | bonsai | /bõ.ˈsaj/ | bonsai |
| wonton | /won.ˈton/ | wonton | /wõ.ˈtõ/ | wonton, dumpling |
| melonpan | /me.ɾon.ˈpan/ | melonpan | /mɨ.ɾõ.ˈpɐ̃/ | melonpan, sweet bun |
→ /o/⟨o⟩ · 3
outcome/o/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| consejo | /kon.ˈse.xo/ | conselho | /kõ.ˈse.ʎu/ | counsel, advice |
| montaña | /mon.ˈta.ɲa/ | montanha | /mõ.ˈta.ɲɐ/ | mountain |
| mondando | /mon.ˈdan.do/ | mondando | /mõ.ˈdɐ̃.du/ | cleaning, peeling (gerund) |
/õ/⟨om⟩ → /om/10 pairs
source/õ/
→ /om/⟨om⟩ · 10
outcome/o/ /m/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| romper | /rom.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | /ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/ | to break |
| comprar | /kom.ˈpɾaɾ/ | comprar | /kõ.ˈpɾaɾ/ | to buy |
| comprada | /kom.ˈpɾa.ða/ | comprada | /kõ.ˈpɾa.dɐ/ | bought |
| comprado | /kom.ˈpɾa.ðo/ | comprado | /kõ.ˈpɾa.du/ | bought |
| comprador | /kom.pɾa.ˈðoɾ/ | comprador | /kõ.pɾɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | buyer |
| comprante | /kom.ˈpɾan.te/ | comprante | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.tɨ/ | buying, buyer |
| rompiente | /rom.ˈpjen.te/ | rompente | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/ | breaking |
| comprando | /kom.ˈpɾan.do/ | comprando | /kõ.ˈpɾɐ̃.du/ | buying (gerund) |
| rompiendo | /rom.ˈpjen.do/ | rompendo | /ʁõ.ˈpẽ.du/ | breaking (gerund) |
| kombucha | /kom.ˈbu.tʃa/ | kombucha | /kõ.ˈbu.tʃɐ/ | kombucha |