A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Stressed-e: /e/ ↔ /e, ˈɛ, ˈej/
311 cognate pairs
Spanish → Portuguese
/e/⟨e⟩ → /e, ɛ, ej, i, ɨ, ɛj/182 pairs
source
/e/
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · 107
outcome/e/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ese | /ˈe.se/ | esse | /ˈe.sɨ/ | that one (masc) |
| pez | /peθ/ | pez | /peʃ/ | pitch |
| red | /reð/ | rede | /ˈʁe.dɨ/ | net, network |
| sed | /seð/ | sede | /ˈse.dɨ/ | thirst |
| ser | /seɾ/ | ser | /seɾ/ | to be |
| ver | /beɾ/ | ver | /veɾ/ | to see |
| vez | /beθ/ | vez | /veʃ/ | turn, time |
| cebo | /ˈθe.βo/ | cevo | /ˈse.vu/ | bait |
| cera | /ˈθe.ɾa/ | cera | /ˈse.ɾɐ/ | wax |
| dedo | /ˈde.ðo/ | dedo | /ˈde.du/ | finger |
| este | /ˈes.te/ | este | /ˈeʃ.tɨ/ | this (masc) |
| heno | /ˈe.no/ | feno | /ˈfe.nu/ | hay |
| leño | /ˈle.ɲo/ | lenho | /ˈle.ɲu/ | log |
| mesa | /ˈme.sa/ | mesa | /ˈme.zɐ/ | table |
| pelo | /ˈpe.lo/ | pelo | /ˈpe.lu/ | hair |
| pena | /ˈpe.na/ | pena | /ˈpe.nɐ/ | penalty, sorrow |
| pera | /ˈpe.ɾa/ | pera | /ˈpe.ɾɐ/ | pear |
| seca | /ˈse.ka/ | seca | /ˈse.kɐ/ | dry |
| seco | /ˈse.ko/ | seco | /ˈse.ku/ | dry |
| seda | /ˈse.ða/ | seda | /ˈse.dɐ/ | silk |
| vera | /ˈbe.ɾa/ | vera | /ˈve.ɾɐ/ | true (feminine, literary) |
| aquel | /a.ˈkel/ | aquele | /ɐ.ˈke.lɨ/ | that one (yonder, masc) |
| beber | /be.ˈβeɾ/ | beber | /bɨ.ˈbeɾ/ | to drink |
| cerca | /ˈθeɾ.ka/ | cerca | /ˈseɾ.kɐ/ | near, around |
| comer | /ko.ˈmeɾ/ | comer | /ku.ˈmeɾ/ | to eat |
| deber | /de.ˈβeɾ/ | dever | /dɨ.ˈveɾ/ | to owe |
| desde | /ˈdes.de/ | desde | /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ | from, since |
| doler | /do.ˈleɾ/ | doer | /du.ˈeɾ/ | to hurt |
| ellos | /ˈe.ʎos/ | eles | /ˈe.lɨʃ/ | they (masc pl) |
| haber | /a.ˈβeɾ/ | haver | /ɐ.ˈveɾ/ | to have |
| hacer | /a.ˈθeɾ/ | fazer | /fɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to do, make |
| letra | /ˈle.tɾa/ | letra | /ˈle.tɾɐ/ | letter |
| menos | /ˈme.nos/ | menos | /ˈme.nuʃ/ | less |
| meter | /me.ˈteɾ/ | meter | /mɨ.ˈteɾ/ | to put |
| mover | /mo.ˈβeɾ/ | mover | /mu.ˈveɾ/ | to move |
| negra | /ˈne.ɣɾa/ | negra | /ˈne.gɾɐ/ | black |
| negro | /ˈne.ɣɾo/ | negro | /ˈne.gɾu/ | black |
| pared | /pa.ˈɾeð/ | parede | /pɐ.ˈɾe.dɨ/ | wall |
| poder | /po.ˈðeɾ/ | poder | /pu.ˈdeɾ/ | to be able |
| saber | /sa.ˈβeɾ/ | saber | /sɐ.ˈbeɾ/ | to know |
| saeta | /sa.ˈe.ta/ | seta | /ˈse.tɐ/ | arrow |
| temer | /te.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | /tɨ.ˈmeɾ/ | to fear |
| trece | /ˈtɾe.θe/ | treze | /ˈtɾe.zɨ/ | thirteen |
| valer | /ba.ˈleɾ/ | valer | /vɐ.ˈleɾ/ | to be worth |
| verbo | /ˈbeɾ.βo/ | verbo | /ˈveɾ.bu/ | verb, word |
| verde | /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | green |
| verga | /ˈbeɾ.ɣa/ | verga | /ˈveɾ.gɐ/ | rod, switch |
| yacer | /ja.ˈθeɾ/ | jazer | /ʒɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to lie |
| cabeza | /ka.ˈβe.θa/ | cabeça | /kɐ.ˈbe.sɐ/ | head |
| correr | /ko.ˈreɾ/ | correr | /ku.ˈʁeɾ/ | to run |
| espejo | /es.ˈpe.xo/ | espelho | /ɨʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/ | mirror |
| llover | /ʎo.ˈβeɾ/ | chover | /ʃu.ˈveɾ/ | to rain |
| moneda | /mo.ˈne.ða/ | moeda | /mu.ˈe.dɐ/ | coin, money |
| morder | /moɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | morder | /muɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | to bite |
| perder | /peɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | perder | /pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | to lose |
| placer | /pla.ˈθeɾ/ | prazer | /pɾɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to please |
| precio | /ˈpɾe.θjo/ | preço | /ˈpɾe.su/ | price |
| querer | /ke.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | /kɨ.ˈɾeɾ/ | to want |
| romper | /rom.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | /ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/ | to break |
| serena | /se.ˈɾe.na/ | serena | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/ | serene, calm (fem) |
| sereno | /se.ˈɾe.no/ | sereno | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nu/ | serene, calm |
| tender | /ten.ˈdeɾ/ | tender | /tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to stretch, hang out |
| tercio | /ˈteɾ.θjo/ | terço | /ˈteɾ.su/ | third |
| vencer | /ben.ˈθeɾ/ | vencer | /vẽ.ˈseɾ/ | to conquer |
| vender | /ben.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | /vẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to sell |
| veneno | /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | poison |
| verter | /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | to pour, shed |
| atender | /a.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | atender | /ɐ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to attend, serve |
| cabello | /ka.ˈβe.ʎo/ | cabelo | /kɐ.ˈbe.lu/ | hair |
| consejo | /kon.ˈse.xo/ | conselho | /kõ.ˈse.ʎu/ | counsel, advice |
| excepto | /ek.ˈθep.to/ | exceto | /ɨʃ.ˈse.tu/ | except |
| iglesia | /i.ˈɣle.sja/ | igreja | /i.ˈgɾe.ʒɐ/ | church |
| prender | /pɾen.ˈdeɾ/ | prender | /pɾẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to take, light (a fire) |
| secreto | /se.ˈkɾe.to/ | segredo | /sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/ | secret |
| defender | /de.fen.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | /dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to defend |
| entender | /en.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | entender | /ẽ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to understand |
| responder | /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | to answer |
| leda | /ˈle.ða/ | leda | /ˈle.dɐ/ | happy, glad (fem, literary/archaic) |
| ledo | /ˈle.ðo/ | ledo | /ˈle.du/ | happy (archaic, poetic) |
| acedo | /a.ˈθe.ðo/ | azedo | /ɐ.ˈze.du/ | sour (archaic) |
| bey | /bej/ | bei | /bej/ | bey, Turkish lord |
| deva | /ˈde.βa/ | deva | /ˈde.vɐ/ | deva, Hindu god |
| devi | /ˈde.βi/ | devi | /ˈde.vi/ | devi, Hindu goddess |
| geta | /ˈge.ta/ | geta | /ˈge.tɐ/ | geta, Japanese clogs |
| jaez | /xa.ˈeθ/ | jaez | /ʒɐ.ˈeʒ/ | harness, manner, sort |
| peri | /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri | /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri |
| seva | /ˈse.βa/ | seva | /ˈse.vɐ/ | seva, selfless service |
| veda | /ˈbe.ða/ | veda | /ˈve.dɐ/ | Veda, sacred knowledge |
| jeque | /ˈxe.ke/ | xeque | /ˈʃe.kɨ/ | sheikh |
| keiko | /ˈke.i.ko/ | keiko | /ˈke.i.ku/ | keiko, training practice |
| prema | /ˈpɾe.ma/ | prema | /ˈpɾe.mɐ/ | prema, divine love |
| seder | /ˈse.ðeɾ/ | seder | /ˈse.dɨɾ/ | Séder, Passover ritual meal |
| tarea | /ta.ˈɾe.a/ | tarefa | /tɐ.ˈɾe.fɐ/ | task, assignment |
| alheña | /a.ˈle.ɲa/ | alfena | /aɫ.ˈfe.nɐ/ | henna (also: privet shrub) |
| fresco | /ˈfɾes.ko/ | fresco | /ˈfɾeʃ.ku/ | fresh, cool |
| geisha | /ˈge.i.ʃa/ | gueixa | /ˈge.i.ʃɐ/ | geisha, traditional entertainer |
| jalebi | /xa.ˈle.βi/ | jalebi | /ʒɐ.ˈle.bi/ | jalebi, fried sweet |
| kosher | /ko.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher | /ku.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher |
| azulejo | /a.θu.ˈle.xo/ | azulejo | /ɐ.zu.ˈle.ʒu/ | ceramic tile, glazed tile |
| chaebol | /ˈtʃe.βol/ | chaebol | /ˈʃe.bɔl/ | chaebol, Korean conglomerate |
| ganesha | /ga.ˈne.ʃa/ | ganesha | /gɐ.ˈne.ʃɐ/ | Ganesha, Hindu deity |
| pequeño | /pe.ˈke.ɲo/ | pequeno | /pɨ.ˈke.nu/ | small, little |
| sorbete | /soɾ.ˈbe.te/ | sorvete | /suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/ | sorbete |
| ukelele | /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukelele |
| ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele |
| maitreya | /maj.ˈtɾe.ja/ | maitreya | /mɐj.ˈtɾe.jɐ/ | Maitreya, future Buddha |
| noraebang | /no.ˈɾe.βan/ | noraebang | /nu.ˈɾe.bɐ̃/ | noraebang, karaoke room |
→ /ɛ/⟨e⟩ · 33
outcome
/ɛ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| esa | /ˈe.sa/ | essa | /ˈɛ.sɐ/ | that one (fem) |
| ella | /ˈe.ʎa/ | ela | /ˈɛ.lɐ/ | she |
| esta | /ˈes.ta/ | esta | /ˈɛʃ.tɐ/ | this (fem) |
| gema | /ˈxe.ma/ | gema | /ˈʒɛ.mɐ/ | gem, yolk |
| leve | /ˈle.βe/ | leve | /ˈlɛ.vɨ/ | light |
| seto | /ˈse.to/ | seto | /ˈsɛ.tu/ | enclosure, hedge |
| tela | /ˈte.la/ | tela | /ˈtɛ.lɐ/ | cloth, fabric |
| vela | /ˈbe.la/ | vela | /ˈvɛ.lɐ/ | candle |
| vero | /ˈbe.ɾo/ | vero | /ˈvɛ.ɾu/ | true (literary) |
| bella | /ˈbe.ʎa/ | bela | /ˈbɛ.lɐ/ | beautiful |
| bello | /ˈbe.ʎo/ | belo | /ˈbɛ.lu/ | beautiful |
| breve | /ˈbɾe.βe/ | breve | /ˈbɾɛ.vɨ/ | brief |
| ellas | /ˈe.ʎas/ | elas | /ˈɛ.lɐʃ/ | they (fem pl) |
| mujer | /mu.ˈxeɾ/ | mulher | /mu.ˈʎɛɾ/ | woman |
| oreja | /o.ˈɾe.xa/ | orelha | /u.ˈɾɛ.ʎɐ/ | ear |
| regla | /ˈre.ɣla/ | regra | /ˈʁɛ.gɾɐ/ | rule |
| resto | /ˈres.to/ | resto | /ˈʁɛʃ.tu/ | remainder |
| verme | /ˈbeɾ.me/ | verme | /ˈvɛɾ.mɨ/ | worm (medical/technical) |
| verso | /ˈbeɾ.so/ | verso | /ˈvɛɾ.su/ | verse |
| bestia | /ˈbes.tja/ | besta | /ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/ | beast |
| aquella | /a.ˈke.ʎa/ | aquela | /ɐ.ˈkɛ.lɐ/ | that one (yonder, fem) |
| taberna | /ta.ˈβeɾ.na/ | taverna | /tɐ.ˈvɛɾ.nɐ/ | tavern |
| zen | /θen/ | zen | /zɛn/ | zen |
| cero | /ˈθe.ɾo/ | zero | /ˈzɛ.ɾu/ | cero |
| adelfa | /a.ˈðel.fa/ | adelfa | /ɐ.ˈdɛɫ.fɐ/ | oleander |
| guerra | /ˈge.ra/ | guerra | /ˈgɛ.ʁɐ/ | war |
| kasher | /ka.ˈʃeɾ/ | kasher | /kɐ.ˈʃɛɾ/ | kasher, kosher |
| kismet | /kis.ˈmet/ | kismet | /kiʒ.ˈmɛt/ | kismet, destiny |
| shtetl | /ʃtetl/ | shtetl | /ʃtɛtl/ | shtetl, Jewish small town |
| chimaek | /tʃi.ˈmek/ | chimaek | /ʃi.ˈmɛk/ | chimaek, chicken-and-beer |
| jaqueca | /xa.ˈke.ka/ | enxaqueca | /ẽ.ʃɐ.ˈkɛ.kɐ/ | migraine, severe headache |
| jaqueca | /xa.ˈke.ka/ | xaqueca | /ʃɐ.ˈkɛ.kɐ/ | migraine, severe headache |
| klezmer | /ˈkles.meɾ/ | klezmer | /ˈklɛz.mɨɾ/ | klezmer, Jewish folk music |
→ /ej/⟨ei⟩ · 27
outcome/e/ 
/j/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| era | /ˈe.ɾa/ | eira | /ˈej.ɾɐ/ | threshing floor |
| fea | /ˈfe.a/ | feia | /ˈfej.ɐ/ | ugly (fem) |
| feo | /ˈfe.o/ | feio | /ˈfej.u/ | ugly |
| cena | /ˈθe.na/ | ceia | /ˈsej.ɐ/ | dinner |
| vena | /ˈbe.na/ | veia | /ˈvej.ɐ/ | vein |
| arena | /a.ˈɾe.na/ | areia | /ɐ.ˈɾej.ɐ/ | sand |
| freno | /ˈfɾe.no/ | freio | /ˈfɾej.u/ | bridle, brake |
| hecha | /ˈe.tʃa/ | feita | /ˈfej.tɐ/ | done (feminine) |
| hecho | /ˈe.tʃo/ | feito | /ˈfej.tu/ | done, made |
| leche | /ˈle.tʃe/ | leite | /ˈlej.tɨ/ | milk |
| lecho | /ˈle.tʃo/ | leito | /ˈlej.tu/ | bed |
| llena | /ˈʎe.na/ | cheia | /ˈʃej.ɐ/ | full |
| lleno | /ˈʎe.no/ | cheio | /ˈʃej.u/ | full |
| pecho | /ˈpe.tʃo/ | peito | /ˈpej.tu/ | chest |
| queso | /ˈke.so/ | queijo | /ˈkej.ʒu/ | cheese |
| techo | /ˈte.tʃo/ | teito | /ˈtej.tu/ | roof, ceiling |
| cadena | /ka.ˈðe.na/ | cadeia | /kɐ.ˈdej.ɐ/ | chain |
| dinero | /di.ˈne.ɾo/ | dinheiro | /di.ˈɲej.ɾu/ | money |
| madera | /ma.ˈðe.ɾa/ | madeira | /mɐ.ˈdej.ɾɐ/ | wood |
| manera | /ma.ˈne.ɾa/ | maneira | /mɐ.ˈnej.ɾɐ/ | way |
| derecha | /de.ˈɾe.tʃa/ | direita | /di.ˈɾej.tɐ/ | right |
| derecho | /de.ˈɾe.tʃo/ | direito | /di.ˈɾej.tu/ | right, straight |
| febrero | /fe.ˈβɾe.ɾo/ | fevereiro | /fɨ.vɨ.ˈɾej.ɾu/ | February |
| estrecha | /es.ˈtɾe.tʃa/ | estreita | /ɨʃ.ˈtɾej.tɐ/ | tight, narrow |
| estrecho | /es.ˈtɾe.tʃo/ | estreito | /ɨʃ.ˈtɾej.tu/ | tight, narrow |
| caballero | /ka.βa.ˈʎe.ɾo/ | cavaleiro | /kɐ.vɐ.ˈlej.ɾu/ | knight, gentleman |
| aldea | /al.ˈde.a/ | aldeia | /aɫ.ˈdej.ɐ/ | village |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · 6
outcome
/i/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eso | /ˈe.so/ | isso | /ˈi.su/ | that (neuter) |
| caer | /ka.ˈeɾ/ | cair | /kɐ.ˈiɾ/ | to fall |
| esto | /ˈes.to/ | isto | /ˈiʃ.tu/ | this (neuter) |
| cresta | /ˈkɾes.ta/ | crista | /ˈkɾiʃ.tɐ/ | crest |
| aquello | /a.ˈke.ʎo/ | aquilo | /ɐ.ˈki.lu/ | that (neuter) |
| cero | /ˈθe.ɾo/ | cifra | /ˈsi.fɾɐ/ | cero |
→ /ɨ/⟨e⟩ · 3
outcome
/ɨ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| de | /de/ | de | /dɨ/ | from, of |
| le | /le/ | lhe | /ʎɨ/ | to him/her (clitic dat) |
| les | /les/ | lhes | /ʎɨʃ/ | to them (clitic dat pl) |
→ /e/⟨ê⟩ · 3
outcome/e/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mes | /mes/ | mês | /meʃ/ | month |
| tres | /tɾes/ | três | /tɾeʃ/ | three |
| merced | /meɾ.ˈθeð/ | mercê | /mɨɾ.ˈse/ | mercy, favor |
→ /ɛj/⟨e⟩ · 3
outcome/ɛ/ /j/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sexta | /ˈseks.ta/ | sexta | /ˈsɛjʃ.tɐ/ | sixth (feminine) |
| sexto | /ˈseks.to/ | sexto | /ˈsɛjʃ.tu/ | sixth |
| texto | /ˈteks.to/ | texto | /ˈtɛjʃ.tu/ | text |
/e/⟨é⟩ → /ɛ/16 pairs
source/e/
→ /ɛ/⟨é⟩ · 16
outcome/ɛ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bélica | /ˈbe.li.ka/ | bélica | /ˈbɛ.li.kɐ/ | warlike |
| bélico | /ˈbe.li.ko/ | bélico | /ˈbɛ.li.ku/ | warlike |
| décima | /ˈde.θi.ma/ | décima | /ˈdɛ.si.mɐ/ | tenth (fem) |
| décimo | /ˈde.θi.mo/ | décimo | /ˈdɛ.si.mu/ | tenth |
| médico | /ˈme.ði.ko/ | médico | /ˈmɛ.di.ku/ | doctor |
| médica | /ˈme.ði.ka/ | médica | /ˈmɛ.di.kɐ/ | female doctor |
| mérita | /ˈme.ɾi.ta/ | mérita | /ˈmɛ.ɾi.tɐ/ | meritorious (fem) |
| mérito | /ˈme.ɾi.to/ | mérito | /ˈmɛ.ɾi.tu/ | merit |
| métrica | /ˈme.tɾi.ka/ | métrica | /ˈmɛ.tɾi.kɐ/ | metrical, metrics |
| métrico | /ˈme.tɾi.ko/ | métrico | /ˈmɛ.tɾi.ku/ | metrical |
| pérfida | /ˈpeɾ.fi.ða/ | pérfida | /ˈpɛɾ.fi.dɐ/ | perfidious, treacherous (fem) |
| pérfido | /ˈpeɾ.fi.ðo/ | pérfido | /ˈpɛɾ.fi.du/ | perfidious, treacherous |
| doméstica | /do.ˈmes.ti.ka/ | doméstica | /du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.kɐ/ | domestic |
| doméstico | /do.ˈmes.ti.ko/ | doméstico | /du.ˈmɛʃ.ti.ku/ | domestic |
| café | /ka.ˈfe/ | café | /kɐ.ˈfɛ/ | coffee |
| hégira | /ˈe.xi.ɾa/ | hégira | /ˈɛ.ʒi.ɾɐ/ | Hijra |
Portuguese → Spanish
/e/⟨e⟩ → /e, i/113 pairs
source/e/
→ /e/⟨e⟩ · 107
outcome/e/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ese | /ˈe.se/ | esse | /ˈe.sɨ/ | that one (masc) |
| pez | /peθ/ | pez | /peʃ/ | pitch |
| red | /reð/ | rede | /ˈʁe.dɨ/ | net, network |
| sed | /seð/ | sede | /ˈse.dɨ/ | thirst |
| ser | /seɾ/ | ser | /seɾ/ | to be |
| ver | /beɾ/ | ver | /veɾ/ | to see |
| vez | /beθ/ | vez | /veʃ/ | turn, time |
| cebo | /ˈθe.βo/ | cevo | /ˈse.vu/ | bait |
| cera | /ˈθe.ɾa/ | cera | /ˈse.ɾɐ/ | wax |
| dedo | /ˈde.ðo/ | dedo | /ˈde.du/ | finger |
| este | /ˈes.te/ | este | /ˈeʃ.tɨ/ | this (masc) |
| heno | /ˈe.no/ | feno | /ˈfe.nu/ | hay |
| leño | /ˈle.ɲo/ | lenho | /ˈle.ɲu/ | log |
| mesa | /ˈme.sa/ | mesa | /ˈme.zɐ/ | table |
| pelo | /ˈpe.lo/ | pelo | /ˈpe.lu/ | hair |
| pena | /ˈpe.na/ | pena | /ˈpe.nɐ/ | penalty, sorrow |
| pera | /ˈpe.ɾa/ | pera | /ˈpe.ɾɐ/ | pear |
| seca | /ˈse.ka/ | seca | /ˈse.kɐ/ | dry |
| seco | /ˈse.ko/ | seco | /ˈse.ku/ | dry |
| seda | /ˈse.ða/ | seda | /ˈse.dɐ/ | silk |
| vera | /ˈbe.ɾa/ | vera | /ˈve.ɾɐ/ | true (feminine, literary) |
| aquel | /a.ˈkel/ | aquele | /ɐ.ˈke.lɨ/ | that one (yonder, masc) |
| beber | /be.ˈβeɾ/ | beber | /bɨ.ˈbeɾ/ | to drink |
| cerca | /ˈθeɾ.ka/ | cerca | /ˈseɾ.kɐ/ | near, around |
| comer | /ko.ˈmeɾ/ | comer | /ku.ˈmeɾ/ | to eat |
| deber | /de.ˈβeɾ/ | dever | /dɨ.ˈveɾ/ | to owe |
| desde | /ˈdes.de/ | desde | /ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ | from, since |
| doler | /do.ˈleɾ/ | doer | /du.ˈeɾ/ | to hurt |
| ellos | /ˈe.ʎos/ | eles | /ˈe.lɨʃ/ | they (masc pl) |
| haber | /a.ˈβeɾ/ | haver | /ɐ.ˈveɾ/ | to have |
| hacer | /a.ˈθeɾ/ | fazer | /fɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to do, make |
| letra | /ˈle.tɾa/ | letra | /ˈle.tɾɐ/ | letter |
| menos | /ˈme.nos/ | menos | /ˈme.nuʃ/ | less |
| meter | /me.ˈteɾ/ | meter | /mɨ.ˈteɾ/ | to put |
| mover | /mo.ˈβeɾ/ | mover | /mu.ˈveɾ/ | to move |
| negra | /ˈne.ɣɾa/ | negra | /ˈne.gɾɐ/ | black |
| negro | /ˈne.ɣɾo/ | negro | /ˈne.gɾu/ | black |
| pared | /pa.ˈɾeð/ | parede | /pɐ.ˈɾe.dɨ/ | wall |
| poder | /po.ˈðeɾ/ | poder | /pu.ˈdeɾ/ | to be able |
| saber | /sa.ˈβeɾ/ | saber | /sɐ.ˈbeɾ/ | to know |
| saeta | /sa.ˈe.ta/ | seta | /ˈse.tɐ/ | arrow |
| temer | /te.ˈmeɾ/ | temer | /tɨ.ˈmeɾ/ | to fear |
| trece | /ˈtɾe.θe/ | treze | /ˈtɾe.zɨ/ | thirteen |
| valer | /ba.ˈleɾ/ | valer | /vɐ.ˈleɾ/ | to be worth |
| verbo | /ˈbeɾ.βo/ | verbo | /ˈveɾ.bu/ | verb, word |
| verde | /ˈbeɾ.ðe/ | verde | /ˈveɾ.dɨ/ | green |
| verga | /ˈbeɾ.ɣa/ | verga | /ˈveɾ.gɐ/ | rod, switch |
| yacer | /ja.ˈθeɾ/ | jazer | /ʒɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to lie |
| cabeza | /ka.ˈβe.θa/ | cabeça | /kɐ.ˈbe.sɐ/ | head |
| correr | /ko.ˈreɾ/ | correr | /ku.ˈʁeɾ/ | to run |
| espejo | /es.ˈpe.xo/ | espelho | /ɨʃ.ˈpe.ʎu/ | mirror |
| llover | /ʎo.ˈβeɾ/ | chover | /ʃu.ˈveɾ/ | to rain |
| moneda | /mo.ˈne.ða/ | moeda | /mu.ˈe.dɐ/ | coin, money |
| morder | /moɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | morder | /muɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | to bite |
| perder | /peɾ.ˈðeɾ/ | perder | /pɨɾ.ˈdeɾ/ | to lose |
| placer | /pla.ˈθeɾ/ | prazer | /pɾɐ.ˈzeɾ/ | to please |
| precio | /ˈpɾe.θjo/ | preço | /ˈpɾe.su/ | price |
| querer | /ke.ˈɾeɾ/ | querer | /kɨ.ˈɾeɾ/ | to want |
| romper | /rom.ˈpeɾ/ | romper | /ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/ | to break |
| serena | /se.ˈɾe.na/ | serena | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nɐ/ | serene, calm (fem) |
| sereno | /se.ˈɾe.no/ | sereno | /sɨ.ˈɾe.nu/ | serene, calm |
| tender | /ten.ˈdeɾ/ | tender | /tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to stretch, hang out |
| tercio | /ˈteɾ.θjo/ | terço | /ˈteɾ.su/ | third |
| vencer | /ben.ˈθeɾ/ | vencer | /vẽ.ˈseɾ/ | to conquer |
| vender | /ben.ˈdeɾ/ | vender | /vẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to sell |
| veneno | /be.ˈne.no/ | veneno | /vɨ.ˈne.nu/ | poison |
| verter | /beɾ.ˈteɾ/ | verter | /vɨɾ.ˈteɾ/ | to pour, shed |
| atender | /a.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | atender | /ɐ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to attend, serve |
| cabello | /ka.ˈβe.ʎo/ | cabelo | /kɐ.ˈbe.lu/ | hair |
| consejo | /kon.ˈse.xo/ | conselho | /kõ.ˈse.ʎu/ | counsel, advice |
| excepto | /ek.ˈθep.to/ | exceto | /ɨʃ.ˈse.tu/ | except |
| iglesia | /i.ˈɣle.sja/ | igreja | /i.ˈgɾe.ʒɐ/ | church |
| prender | /pɾen.ˈdeɾ/ | prender | /pɾẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to take, light (a fire) |
| secreto | /se.ˈkɾe.to/ | segredo | /sɨ.ˈgɾe.du/ | secret |
| defender | /de.fen.ˈdeɾ/ | defender | /dɨ.fẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to defend |
| entender | /en.ten.ˈdeɾ/ | entender | /ẽ.tẽ.ˈdeɾ/ | to understand |
| responder | /res.pon.ˈdeɾ/ | responder | /ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/ | to answer |
| leda | /ˈle.ða/ | leda | /ˈle.dɐ/ | happy, glad (fem, literary/archaic) |
| ledo | /ˈle.ðo/ | ledo | /ˈle.du/ | happy (archaic, poetic) |
| acedo | /a.ˈθe.ðo/ | azedo | /ɐ.ˈze.du/ | sour (archaic) |
| bey | /bej/ | bei | /bej/ | bey, Turkish lord |
| deva | /ˈde.βa/ | deva | /ˈde.vɐ/ | deva, Hindu god |
| devi | /ˈde.βi/ | devi | /ˈde.vi/ | devi, Hindu goddess |
| geta | /ˈge.ta/ | geta | /ˈge.tɐ/ | geta, Japanese clogs |
| jaez | /xa.ˈeθ/ | jaez | /ʒɐ.ˈeʒ/ | harness, manner, sort |
| peri | /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri | /ˈpe.ɾi/ | peri |
| seva | /ˈse.βa/ | seva | /ˈse.vɐ/ | seva, selfless service |
| veda | /ˈbe.ða/ | veda | /ˈve.dɐ/ | Veda, sacred knowledge |
| jeque | /ˈxe.ke/ | xeque | /ˈʃe.kɨ/ | sheikh |
| keiko | /ˈke.i.ko/ | keiko | /ˈke.i.ku/ | keiko, training practice |
| prema | /ˈpɾe.ma/ | prema | /ˈpɾe.mɐ/ | prema, divine love |
| seder | /ˈse.ðeɾ/ | seder | /ˈse.dɨɾ/ | Séder, Passover ritual meal |
| tarea | /ta.ˈɾe.a/ | tarefa | /tɐ.ˈɾe.fɐ/ | task, assignment |
| alheña | /a.ˈle.ɲa/ | alfena | /aɫ.ˈfe.nɐ/ | henna (also: privet shrub) |
| fresco | /ˈfɾes.ko/ | fresco | /ˈfɾeʃ.ku/ | fresh, cool |
| geisha | /ˈge.i.ʃa/ | gueixa | /ˈge.i.ʃɐ/ | geisha, traditional entertainer |
| jalebi | /xa.ˈle.βi/ | jalebi | /ʒɐ.ˈle.bi/ | jalebi, fried sweet |
| kosher | /ko.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher | /ku.ˈʃeɾ/ | kosher |
| azulejo | /a.θu.ˈle.xo/ | azulejo | /ɐ.zu.ˈle.ʒu/ | ceramic tile, glazed tile |
| chaebol | /ˈtʃe.βol/ | chaebol | /ˈʃe.bɔl/ | chaebol, Korean conglomerate |
| ganesha | /ga.ˈne.ʃa/ | ganesha | /gɐ.ˈne.ʃɐ/ | Ganesha, Hindu deity |
| pequeño | /pe.ˈke.ɲo/ | pequeno | /pɨ.ˈke.nu/ | small, little |
| sorbete | /soɾ.ˈbe.te/ | sorvete | /suɾ.ˈve.tɨ/ | sorbete |
| ukelele | /u.ke.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukelele |
| ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.le/ | ukulele | /u.ku.ˈle.lɨ/ | ukulele |
| maitreya | /maj.ˈtɾe.ja/ | maitreya | /mɐj.ˈtɾe.jɐ/ | Maitreya, future Buddha |
| noraebang | /no.ˈɾe.βan/ | noraebang | /nu.ˈɾe.bɐ̃/ | noraebang, karaoke room |
→ /i/⟨i⟩ · 6
outcome/i/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| si | /si/ | se | /se/ | if |
| decir | /de.ˈθiɾ/ | dizer | /dɨ.ˈzeɾ/ | to say, tell |
| mismo | /ˈmis.mo/ | mesmo | /ˈmeʒ.mu/ | same |
| morir | /mo.ˈɾiɾ/ | morrer | /mu.ˈʁeɾ/ | to die |
| vivir | /bi.ˈβiɾ/ | viver | /vi.ˈveɾ/ | to live |
| escribir | /es.kɾi.ˈβiɾ/ | escrever | /ɨʃ.kɾɨ.ˈveɾ/ | to write |