A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Unstressed-nasal-a: /am, an/ ↔ /ɐ̃/
68 cognate pairs
Spanish → Portuguese
/am/⟨am⟩ → /ɐ̃/9 pairs
source
/a/ 
/m/
→ /ɐ̃/⟨am⟩ · 9
outcome
/ɐ̃/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| también | /tam.ˈbjen/ | também | /tɐ̃.ˈbɐ̃j/ | also |
| aham | /ˈa.am/ | aham | /ˈa.ɐ̃/ | aham, the self |
| bambu | /bam.ˈbu/ | bambu | /bɐ̃.ˈbu/ | bambú, bamboo |
| bambú | /bam.ˈbu/ | bambu | /bɐ̃.ˈbu/ | bamboo |
| tambor | /tam.ˈboɾ/ | tambor | /tɐ̃.ˈboɾ/ | drum |
| samsara | /sam.ˈsa.ɾa/ | samsara | /sɐ̃.ˈsa.ɾɐ/ | samsara |
| champú | /tʃam.ˈpu/ | champô | /ʃɐ̃.ˈpo/ | shampoo |
| rambutan | /ram.bu.ˈtan/ | rambutan | /ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/ | rambután, tropical fruit |
| rambutan | /ram.bu.ˈtan/ | rambutao | /ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/ | rambután, tropical fruit |
/an/⟨an⟩ → /ɐ̃/25 pairs
source/a/ 
/n/
→ /ɐ̃/⟨an⟩ · 25
outcome/ɐ̃/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| candor | /kan.ˈdoɾ/ | candor | /kɐ̃.ˈdoɾ/ | whiteness, candor |
| cantar | /kan.ˈtaɾ/ | cantar | /kɐ̃.ˈtaɾ/ | to sing |
| cantor | /kan.ˈtoɾ/ | cantor | /kɐ̃.ˈtoɾ/ | singer |
| mandar | /man.ˈdaɾ/ | mandar | /mɐ̃.ˈdaɾ/ | to command, send |
| antigua | /an.ˈti.ɣwa/ | antiga | /ɐ̃.ˈti.gɐ/ | ancient (feminine) |
| antiguo | /an.ˈti.ɣwo/ | antigo | /ɐ̃.ˈti.gu/ | ancient |
| cantada | /kan.ˈta.ða/ | cantada | /kɐ̃.ˈta.dɐ/ | sung |
| cantado | /kan.ˈta.ðo/ | cantado | /kɐ̃.ˈta.du/ | sung |
| mandada | /man.ˈda.ða/ | mandada | /mɐ̃.ˈda.dɐ/ | commanded (feminine) |
| mandado | /man.ˈda.ðo/ | mandado | /mɐ̃.ˈda.du/ | commanded, sent |
| cantador | /kan.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | cantador | /kɐ̃.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | singer (esp. flamenco) |
| mandador | /man.da.ˈðoɾ/ | mandador | /mɐ̃.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | commander |
| canción | /kan.ˈθjon/ | canção | /kɐ̃.ˈsɐ̃w/ | song |
| cantante | /kan.ˈtan.te/ | cantante | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | singer |
| mandante | /man.ˈdan.te/ | mandante | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | commanding, principal |
| cantando | /kan.ˈtan.do/ | cantando | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | singing (gerund) |
| mandando | /man.ˈdan.do/ | mandando | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.du/ | commanding (gerund) |
| koan | /ˈko.an/ | koan | /ˈko.ɐ̃/ | koan, Zen paradox |
| atman | /ˈat.man/ | atman | /ˈat.mɐ̃/ | atman |
| bandana | /ban.ˈda.na/ | bandhana | /bɐ̃.ˈda.nɐ/ | bandana |
| mandala | /man.ˈda.la/ | mandala | /mɐ̃.ˈda.lɐ/ | mandala |
| banzai | /ban.ˈsa.i/ | banzai | /bɐ̃.ˈzaj/ | banzai |
| hanbok | /an.ˈbok/ | hanbok | /ɐ̃.ˈbɔk/ | hanbok, traditional Korean clothing |
| kanban | /kan.ˈban/ | kanban | /kɐ̃.ˈbɐ̃/ | kanban, signboard / scheduling system |
| banchan | /ban.ˈtʃan/ | banchan | /bɐ̃.ˈtʃɐ̃/ | banchan, Korean side dishes |
Portuguese → Spanish
/ɐ̃/⟨an⟩ → /an/25 pairs
source/ɐ̃/
→ /an/⟨an⟩ · 25
outcome/a/ /n/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| candor | /kan.ˈdoɾ/ | candor | /kɐ̃.ˈdoɾ/ | whiteness, candor |
| cantar | /kan.ˈtaɾ/ | cantar | /kɐ̃.ˈtaɾ/ | to sing |
| cantor | /kan.ˈtoɾ/ | cantor | /kɐ̃.ˈtoɾ/ | singer |
| mandar | /man.ˈdaɾ/ | mandar | /mɐ̃.ˈdaɾ/ | to command, send |
| antigua | /an.ˈti.ɣwa/ | antiga | /ɐ̃.ˈti.gɐ/ | ancient (feminine) |
| antiguo | /an.ˈti.ɣwo/ | antigo | /ɐ̃.ˈti.gu/ | ancient |
| cantada | /kan.ˈta.ða/ | cantada | /kɐ̃.ˈta.dɐ/ | sung |
| cantado | /kan.ˈta.ðo/ | cantado | /kɐ̃.ˈta.du/ | sung |
| mandada | /man.ˈda.ða/ | mandada | /mɐ̃.ˈda.dɐ/ | commanded (feminine) |
| mandado | /man.ˈda.ðo/ | mandado | /mɐ̃.ˈda.du/ | commanded, sent |
| cantador | /kan.ta.ˈðoɾ/ | cantador | /kɐ̃.tɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | singer (esp. flamenco) |
| mandador | /man.da.ˈðoɾ/ | mandador | /mɐ̃.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/ | commander |
| canción | /kan.ˈθjon/ | canção | /kɐ̃.ˈsɐ̃w/ | song |
| cantante | /kan.ˈtan.te/ | cantante | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/ | singer |
| mandante | /man.ˈdan.te/ | mandante | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/ | commanding, principal |
| cantando | /kan.ˈtan.do/ | cantando | /kɐ̃.ˈtɐ̃.du/ | singing (gerund) |
| mandando | /man.ˈdan.do/ | mandando | /mɐ̃.ˈdɐ̃.du/ | commanding (gerund) |
| koan | /ˈko.an/ | koan | /ˈko.ɐ̃/ | koan, Zen paradox |
| atman | /ˈat.man/ | atman | /ˈat.mɐ̃/ | atman |
| bandana | /ban.ˈda.na/ | bandhana | /bɐ̃.ˈda.nɐ/ | bandana |
| mandala | /man.ˈda.la/ | mandala | /mɐ̃.ˈda.lɐ/ | mandala |
| banzai | /ban.ˈsa.i/ | banzai | /bɐ̃.ˈzaj/ | banzai |
| hanbok | /an.ˈbok/ | hanbok | /ɐ̃.ˈbɔk/ | hanbok, traditional Korean clothing |
| kanban | /kan.ˈban/ | kanban | /kɐ̃.ˈbɐ̃/ | kanban, signboard / scheduling system |
| banchan | /ban.ˈtʃan/ | banchan | /bɐ̃.ˈtʃɐ̃/ | banchan, Korean side dishes |
/ɐ̃/⟨am⟩ → /am/9 pairs
source/ɐ̃/
→ /am/⟨am⟩ · 9
outcome/a/ /m/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| también | /tam.ˈbjen/ | também | /tɐ̃.ˈbɐ̃j/ | also |
| aham | /ˈa.am/ | aham | /ˈa.ɐ̃/ | aham, the self |
| bambu | /bam.ˈbu/ | bambu | /bɐ̃.ˈbu/ | bambú, bamboo |
| bambú | /bam.ˈbu/ | bambu | /bɐ̃.ˈbu/ | bamboo |
| tambor | /tam.ˈboɾ/ | tambor | /tɐ̃.ˈboɾ/ | drum |
| samsara | /sam.ˈsa.ɾa/ | samsara | /sɐ̃.ˈsa.ɾɐ/ | samsara |
| champú | /tʃam.ˈpu/ | champô | /ʃɐ̃.ˈpo/ | shampoo |
| rambutan | /ram.bu.ˈtan/ | rambutan | /ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/ | rambután, tropical fruit |
| rambutan | /ram.bu.ˈtan/ | rambutao | /ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/ | rambután, tropical fruit |