A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Companion / Part 4 / 4.14
Chapter 4.14

R-uvular: /r/ ↔ /ʁ, ɾ/

230 cognate pairs

Spanish → Portuguese

/r/⟨r⟩ → /ʁ/91 pairs
source
Sagittal articulation of /r/
/r/
/ʁ/⟨r⟩ · 91
outcome
Sagittal articulation of /ʁ/
/ʁ/
SpanishES IPAPortuguesePT IPAEnglish
red/reð/redeʁe.dɨ/net, network
rey/rej/rei/ʁej/king
ríori.o/rioʁi.u/river
ramora.mo/ramoʁa.mu/branch, bouquet
risari.sa/risoʁi.zu/laughter
rotoro.to/rotoʁo.tu/broken, torn
remar/re.ˈmaɾ/remar/ʁɨ.ˈmaɾ/to row
rodar/ro.ˈðaɾ/rodar/ʁu.ˈdaɾ/to turn, roll
rogar/ro.ˈɣaɾ/rogar/ʁu.ˈgaɾ/to beg, plead
rumor/ru.ˈmoɾ/rumor/ʁu.ˈmoɾ/noise, rumor
ramoso/ra.ˈmo.so/ramoso/ʁɐ.ˈmo.zu/branchy
remada/re.ˈma.ða/remada/ʁɨ.ˈma.dɐ/oar-stroke
remado/re.ˈma.ðo/remado/ʁɨ.ˈma.du/rowed
restar/res.ˈtaɾ/restar/ʁɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/to remain, subtract
rogada/ro.ˈɣa.ða/rogada/ʁu.ˈga.dɐ/asked, begged (feminine)
rogado/ro.ˈɣa.ðo/rogado/ʁu.ˈga.du/asked, begged
romana/ro.ˈma.na/romana/ʁu.ˈma.nɐ/Roman (fem)
romano/ro.ˈma.no/romano/ʁu.ˈma.nu/Roman
romper/rom.ˈpeɾ/romper/ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/to break
rotada/ro.ˈta.ða/rotada/ʁu.ˈta.dɐ/rotated (feminine)
rotado/ro.ˈta.ðo/rotado/ʁu.ˈta.du/rotated
rugoso/ru.ˈɣo.so/rugoso/ʁu.ˈgo.zu/wrinkled, rugged
rábidara.βi.ða/rábidaʁa.bi.dɐ/rabid (fem)
rábidora.βi.ðo/rábidoʁa.bi.du/rabid, raging
rápidara.pi.ða/rápidaʁa.pi.dɐ/rapid, fast (fem)
rápidora.pi.ðo/rápidoʁa.pi.du/rapid, fast
rígidari.xi.ða/rígidaʁi.ʒi.dɐ/rigid, stiff (fem)
rígidori.xi.ðo/rígidoʁi.ʒi.du/rigid, stiff
remador/re.ma.ˈðoɾ/remador/ʁɨ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/rower
restada/res.ˈta.ða/restada/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/remained (feminine)
restado/res.ˈta.ðo/restado/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.du/remained
robusta/ro.ˈβus.ta/robusta/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tɐ/robust, strong (fem)
robusto/ro.ˈβus.to/robusto/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tu/robust, strong
rodador/ro.ða.ˈðoɾ/rodador/ʁu.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/roller
rogador/ro.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/rogador/ʁu.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/asker, supplicant
rosario/ro.ˈsa.ɾjo/rosário/ʁu.ˈza.ɾju/rosary
rústicarus.ti.ka/rústicaʁuʃ.ti.kɐ/rustic
rústicorus.ti.ko/rústicoʁuʃ.ti.ku/rustic
rumoroso/ru.mo.ˈɾo.so/rumoroso/ʁu.mu.ˈɾo.zu/noisy
responder/res.pon.ˈdeɾ/responder/ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/to answer
ribari.βa/ribaʁi.vɐ/shore (rare
ranara.na/rã/ʁɐ̃/frog
rosaro.sa/rosaʁɔ.zɐ/rose
rotaro.ta/rotaʁɔ.tɐ/broken, route
razón/ra.ˈθon/razão/ʁɐ.ˈzɐ̃w/reason
reglare.ɣla/regraʁɛ.gɾɐ/rule
reinorej.no/reino/ʁɐjnu/kingdom
restores.to/restoʁɛʃ.tu/remainder
ruedarwe.ða/rodaʁɔ.dɐ/wheel
ramosa/ra.ˈmo.sa/ramosa/ʁɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/branchy
rugosa/ru.ˈɣo.sa/rugosa/ʁu.ˈgɔ.zɐ/wrinkled, rugged (fem)
redonda/re.ˈðon.da/redonda/ʁɨ.ˈdõ.dɐ/round
redondo/re.ˈðon.do/redondo/ʁɨ.ˈdõ.du/round
regente/re.ˈxen.te/regente/ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/regent, ruler
remante/re.ˈman.te/remante/ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/rowing
rodante/ro.ˈðan.te/rodante/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/rolling
rogante/ro.ˈɣan.te/rogante/ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/asking, petitioner
relación/re.la.ˈθjon/relação/ʁɨ.lɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/relation, relationship
restante/res.ˈtan.te/restante/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/remaining, residual
rumorosa/ru.mo.ˈɾo.sa/rumorosa/ʁu.mu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/noisy (fem)
rompiente/rom.ˈpjen.te/rompente/ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/breaking
remando/re.ˈman.do/remando/ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.du/rowing (gerund)
rodando/ro.ˈðan.do/rodando/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.du/turning, rolling (gerund)
rogando/ro.ˈɣan.do/rogando/ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.du/asking, begging (gerund)
restando/res.ˈtan.do/restando/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/remaining, subtracting (gerund)
rompiendo/rom.ˈpjen.do/rompendo/ʁõ.ˈpẽ.du/breaking (gerund)
regendo/re.ˈxen.do/regendo/ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.du/ruling (archaic
ridiente/ri.ˈðjen.te/ridente/ʁi.ˈdẽ.tɨ/laughing (rare/archaic
ragara.ɣa/ragaʁa.gɐ/raga
rajá/ra.ˈxa/rajá/ʁɐ.ˈʒa/rajah
rakira.ki/rakiʁa.ki/raki, Turkish anise spirit
ricari.ka/ricaʁi.kɐ/rich (fem)
ricari.ka/ricoʁi.ku/rich (fem)
ricori.ko/ricoʁi.ku/rich
ricori.ko/ricaʁi.kɐ/rich
raitaraj.ta/raitaʁaj.tɐ/raita, yogurt condiment
ramenra.men/ramenʁa.mɛn/ramen
rishiri.ʃi/rishiʁi.ʃi/rishi, Vedic seer
robar/ro.ˈβaɾ/roubar/ʁow.ˈbaɾ/to steal, rob
robot/ro.ˈβot/robô/ʁu.ˈbo/robot
ryorirjo.ɾi/ryoriʁjo.ɾi/ryori, Japanese cuisine
rakugora.ku.ɣo/rakugoʁa.ku.gu/rakugo, comic storytelling
ramara.ma/ramaʁɐ.mɐ/Rama, Hindu deity
roparo.pa/roupaʁow.pɐ/clothing
rotiro.ti/rotiʁɔ.ti/roti, flatbread
roninro.nin/roninʁõ.nĩ/ronin
ryokan/rjo.ˈkan/ryokan/ʁjɔ.ˈkɐ̃/ryokan, traditional Japanese inn
ramadán/ra.ma.ˈðan/ramadão/ʁɐ.mɐ.ˈdɐ̃w/ramadán
rendang/ren.ˈdaŋ/rendang/ʁẽ.ˈdɐ̃/rendang, Indonesian curry
rambutan/ram.bu.ˈtan/rambutan/ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/rambután, tropical fruit
rambutan/ram.bu.ˈtan/rambutao/ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/rambután, tropical fruit
/r/⟨rr⟩ → /ʁ/24 pairs
source
Sagittal articulation of /r/
/r/
/ʁ/⟨rr⟩ · 24
outcome
Sagittal articulation of /ʁ/
/ʁ/
SpanishES IPAPortuguesePT IPAEnglish
carro/ˈka.ro/carro/ˈka.ʁu/cart, car
correr/ko.ˈreɾ/correr/ku.ˈʁeɾ/to run
horror/o.ˈroɾ/horror/u.ˈʁoɾ/horror
narrar/na.ˈraɾ/narrar/nɐ.ˈʁaɾ/to narrate
terror/te.ˈroɾ/terror/tɨ.ˈʁoɾ/terror
narrada/na.ˈra.ða/narrada/nɐ.ˈʁa.dɐ/narrated (feminine)
narrado/na.ˈra.ðo/narrado/nɐ.ˈʁa.du/narrated
error/e.ˈroɾ/erro/ˈe.ʁu/error, mistake
torre/ˈto.re/torre/ˈtɔ.ʁɨ/tower
hierro/ˈje.ro/ferro/ˈfɛ.ʁu/iron
sierra/ˈsje.ra/serra/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/mountain range
tierra/ˈtje.ra/terra/ˈtɛ.ʁɐ/earth, land, ground
narrante/na.ˈran.te/narrante/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.tɨ/telling, narrator
corriente/ko.ˈrjen.te/corrente/ku.ˈʁẽ.tɨ/current, running
narrando/na.ˈran.do/narrando/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.du/narrating (gerund)
arroz/a.ˈroθ/arroz/ɐ.ˈʁoʃ/rice
jarra/ˈxa.ra/jarra/ˈʒa.ʁɐ/jar, pitcher
churro/ˈtʃu.ro/churro/ˈʃu.ʁu/fried dough pastry
arrabal/a.ra.ˈβal/arrabalde/ɐ.ʁɐ.ˈbaɫ.dɨ/suburb
arroba/a.ˈro.βa/arroba/ɐ.ˈʁɔ.bɐ/@ symbol
barrio/ˈba.rjo/bairro/ˈbaj.ʁu/neighborhood, district
guerra/ˈge.ra/guerra/ˈgɛ.ʁɐ/war
mazmorra/maθ.ˈmo.ra/masmorra/mɐʒ.ˈmɔ.ʁɐ/dungeon, underground prison
algarroba/al.ɣa.ˈro.βa/alfarroba/aɫ.fɐ.ˈʁɔ.bɐ/carob

Portuguese → Spanish

/ʁ/⟨r⟩ → /r/91 pairs
source
Sagittal articulation of /ʁ/
/ʁ/
/r/⟨r⟩ · 91
outcome
Sagittal articulation of /r/
/r/
SpanishES IPAPortuguesePT IPAEnglish
red/reð/redeʁe.dɨ/net, network
rey/rej/rei/ʁej/king
ríori.o/rioʁi.u/river
ramora.mo/ramoʁa.mu/branch, bouquet
risari.sa/risoʁi.zu/laughter
rotoro.to/rotoʁo.tu/broken, torn
remar/re.ˈmaɾ/remar/ʁɨ.ˈmaɾ/to row
rodar/ro.ˈðaɾ/rodar/ʁu.ˈdaɾ/to turn, roll
rogar/ro.ˈɣaɾ/rogar/ʁu.ˈgaɾ/to beg, plead
rumor/ru.ˈmoɾ/rumor/ʁu.ˈmoɾ/noise, rumor
ramoso/ra.ˈmo.so/ramoso/ʁɐ.ˈmo.zu/branchy
remada/re.ˈma.ða/remada/ʁɨ.ˈma.dɐ/oar-stroke
remado/re.ˈma.ðo/remado/ʁɨ.ˈma.du/rowed
restar/res.ˈtaɾ/restar/ʁɨʃ.ˈtaɾ/to remain, subtract
rogada/ro.ˈɣa.ða/rogada/ʁu.ˈga.dɐ/asked, begged (feminine)
rogado/ro.ˈɣa.ðo/rogado/ʁu.ˈga.du/asked, begged
romana/ro.ˈma.na/romana/ʁu.ˈma.nɐ/Roman (fem)
romano/ro.ˈma.no/romano/ʁu.ˈma.nu/Roman
romper/rom.ˈpeɾ/romper/ʁõ.ˈpeɾ/to break
rotada/ro.ˈta.ða/rotada/ʁu.ˈta.dɐ/rotated (feminine)
rotado/ro.ˈta.ðo/rotado/ʁu.ˈta.du/rotated
rugoso/ru.ˈɣo.so/rugoso/ʁu.ˈgo.zu/wrinkled, rugged
rábidara.βi.ða/rábidaʁa.bi.dɐ/rabid (fem)
rábidora.βi.ðo/rábidoʁa.bi.du/rabid, raging
rápidara.pi.ða/rápidaʁa.pi.dɐ/rapid, fast (fem)
rápidora.pi.ðo/rápidoʁa.pi.du/rapid, fast
rígidari.xi.ða/rígidaʁi.ʒi.dɐ/rigid, stiff (fem)
rígidori.xi.ðo/rígidoʁi.ʒi.du/rigid, stiff
remador/re.ma.ˈðoɾ/remador/ʁɨ.mɐ.ˈdoɾ/rower
restada/res.ˈta.ða/restada/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.dɐ/remained (feminine)
restado/res.ˈta.ðo/restado/ʁɨʃ.ˈta.du/remained
robusta/ro.ˈβus.ta/robusta/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tɐ/robust, strong (fem)
robusto/ro.ˈβus.to/robusto/ʁu.ˈbuʃ.tu/robust, strong
rodador/ro.ða.ˈðoɾ/rodador/ʁu.dɐ.ˈdoɾ/roller
rogador/ro.ɣa.ˈðoɾ/rogador/ʁu.gɐ.ˈdoɾ/asker, supplicant
rosario/ro.ˈsa.ɾjo/rosário/ʁu.ˈza.ɾju/rosary
rústicarus.ti.ka/rústicaʁuʃ.ti.kɐ/rustic
rústicorus.ti.ko/rústicoʁuʃ.ti.ku/rustic
rumoroso/ru.mo.ˈɾo.so/rumoroso/ʁu.mu.ˈɾo.zu/noisy
responder/res.pon.ˈdeɾ/responder/ʁɨʃ.põ.ˈdeɾ/to answer
ribari.βa/ribaʁi.vɐ/shore (rare
ranara.na/rã/ʁɐ̃/frog
rosaro.sa/rosaʁɔ.zɐ/rose
rotaro.ta/rotaʁɔ.tɐ/broken, route
razón/ra.ˈθon/razão/ʁɐ.ˈzɐ̃w/reason
reglare.ɣla/regraʁɛ.gɾɐ/rule
reinorej.no/reino/ʁɐjnu/kingdom
restores.to/restoʁɛʃ.tu/remainder
ruedarwe.ða/rodaʁɔ.dɐ/wheel
ramosa/ra.ˈmo.sa/ramosa/ʁɐ.ˈmɔ.zɐ/branchy
rugosa/ru.ˈɣo.sa/rugosa/ʁu.ˈgɔ.zɐ/wrinkled, rugged (fem)
redonda/re.ˈðon.da/redonda/ʁɨ.ˈdõ.dɐ/round
redondo/re.ˈðon.do/redondo/ʁɨ.ˈdõ.du/round
regente/re.ˈxen.te/regente/ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.tɨ/regent, ruler
remante/re.ˈman.te/remante/ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.tɨ/rowing
rodante/ro.ˈðan.te/rodante/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.tɨ/rolling
rogante/ro.ˈɣan.te/rogante/ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.tɨ/asking, petitioner
relación/re.la.ˈθjon/relação/ʁɨ.lɐ.ˈsɐ̃w/relation, relationship
restante/res.ˈtan.te/restante/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.tɨ/remaining, residual
rumorosa/ru.mo.ˈɾo.sa/rumorosa/ʁu.mu.ˈɾɔ.zɐ/noisy (fem)
rompiente/rom.ˈpjen.te/rompente/ʁõ.ˈpẽ.tɨ/breaking
remando/re.ˈman.do/remando/ʁɨ.ˈmɐ̃.du/rowing (gerund)
rodando/ro.ˈðan.do/rodando/ʁu.ˈdɐ̃.du/turning, rolling (gerund)
rogando/ro.ˈɣan.do/rogando/ʁu.ˈgɐ̃.du/asking, begging (gerund)
restando/res.ˈtan.do/restando/ʁɨʃ.ˈtɐ̃.du/remaining, subtracting (gerund)
rompiendo/rom.ˈpjen.do/rompendo/ʁõ.ˈpẽ.du/breaking (gerund)
regendo/re.ˈxen.do/regendo/ʁɨ.ˈʒẽ.du/ruling (archaic
ridiente/ri.ˈðjen.te/ridente/ʁi.ˈdẽ.tɨ/laughing (rare/archaic
ragara.ɣa/ragaʁa.gɐ/raga
rajá/ra.ˈxa/rajá/ʁɐ.ˈʒa/rajah
rakira.ki/rakiʁa.ki/raki, Turkish anise spirit
ricari.ka/ricaʁi.kɐ/rich (fem)
ricari.ka/ricoʁi.ku/rich (fem)
ricori.ko/ricoʁi.ku/rich
ricori.ko/ricaʁi.kɐ/rich
raitaraj.ta/raitaʁaj.tɐ/raita, yogurt condiment
ramenra.men/ramenʁa.mɛn/ramen
rishiri.ʃi/rishiʁi.ʃi/rishi, Vedic seer
robar/ro.ˈβaɾ/roubar/ʁow.ˈbaɾ/to steal, rob
robot/ro.ˈβot/robô/ʁu.ˈbo/robot
ryorirjo.ɾi/ryoriʁjo.ɾi/ryori, Japanese cuisine
rakugora.ku.ɣo/rakugoʁa.ku.gu/rakugo, comic storytelling
ramara.ma/ramaʁɐ.mɐ/Rama, Hindu deity
roparo.pa/roupaʁow.pɐ/clothing
rotiro.ti/rotiʁɔ.ti/roti, flatbread
roninro.nin/roninʁõ.nĩ/ronin
ryokan/rjo.ˈkan/ryokan/ʁjɔ.ˈkɐ̃/ryokan, traditional Japanese inn
ramadán/ra.ma.ˈðan/ramadão/ʁɐ.mɐ.ˈdɐ̃w/ramadán
rendang/ren.ˈdaŋ/rendang/ʁẽ.ˈdɐ̃/rendang, Indonesian curry
rambutan/ram.bu.ˈtan/rambutan/ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/rambután, tropical fruit
rambutan/ram.bu.ˈtan/rambutao/ʁɐ̃.bu.ˈtɐ̃/rambután, tropical fruit
/ʁ/⟨rr⟩ → /r/24 pairs
source
Sagittal articulation of /ʁ/
/ʁ/
/r/⟨rr⟩ · 24
outcome
Sagittal articulation of /r/
/r/
SpanishES IPAPortuguesePT IPAEnglish
carro/ˈka.ro/carro/ˈka.ʁu/cart, car
correr/ko.ˈreɾ/correr/ku.ˈʁeɾ/to run
horror/o.ˈroɾ/horror/u.ˈʁoɾ/horror
narrar/na.ˈraɾ/narrar/nɐ.ˈʁaɾ/to narrate
terror/te.ˈroɾ/terror/tɨ.ˈʁoɾ/terror
narrada/na.ˈra.ða/narrada/nɐ.ˈʁa.dɐ/narrated (feminine)
narrado/na.ˈra.ðo/narrado/nɐ.ˈʁa.du/narrated
error/e.ˈroɾ/erro/ˈe.ʁu/error, mistake
torre/ˈto.re/torre/ˈtɔ.ʁɨ/tower
hierro/ˈje.ro/ferro/ˈfɛ.ʁu/iron
sierra/ˈsje.ra/serra/ˈsɛ.ʁɐ/mountain range
tierra/ˈtje.ra/terra/ˈtɛ.ʁɐ/earth, land, ground
narrante/na.ˈran.te/narrante/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.tɨ/telling, narrator
corriente/ko.ˈrjen.te/corrente/ku.ˈʁẽ.tɨ/current, running
narrando/na.ˈran.do/narrando/nɐ.ˈʁɐ̃.du/narrating (gerund)
arroz/a.ˈroθ/arroz/ɐ.ˈʁoʃ/rice
jarra/ˈxa.ra/jarra/ˈʒa.ʁɐ/jar, pitcher
churro/ˈtʃu.ro/churro/ˈʃu.ʁu/fried dough pastry
arrabal/a.ra.ˈβal/arrabalde/ɐ.ʁɐ.ˈbaɫ.dɨ/suburb
arroba/a.ˈro.βa/arroba/ɐ.ˈʁɔ.bɐ/@ symbol
barrio/ˈba.rjo/bairro/ˈbaj.ʁu/neighborhood, district
guerra/ˈge.ra/guerra/ˈgɛ.ʁɐ/war
mazmorra/maθ.ˈmo.ra/masmorra/mɐʒ.ˈmɔ.ʁɐ/dungeon, underground prison
algarroba/al.ɣa.ˈro.βa/alfarroba/aɫ.fɐ.ˈʁɔ.bɐ/carob
Every table here shows the full corpus behind a sound correspondence — the print book shows a curated handful. Forms are generated from the book’s Latin→Romance model; the CCA column is the reconstructed common ancestor.