A Refactoring of Spanish & Portuguese · companion data
Glide-j: /j, ʝ/ ↔ /j/
44 cognate pairs
Spanish → Portuguese
/j/⟨i⟩ → /j/18 pairs
source
/j/
→ /j/⟨i⟩ · 18
outcome/j/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| variante | /baɾ.ˈjan.te/ | variante | /vɐɾ.ˈjɐ̃.tɨ/ | variant |
| cristiano | /kɾist.ˈja.no/ | cristião | /kɾiʃt.ˈjɐ̃w/ | Christian |
| chai | /tʃaj/ | chai | /ʃaj/ | chai, spiced tea |
| aikya | /ˈajk.ja/ | aikya | /ˈaj.kjɐ/ | aikya, unity |
| aodai | /a.o.ˈðaj/ | aodai | /ɐ.u.ˈdaj/ | ao dai, Vietnamese tunic |
| raita | /ˈraj.ta/ | raita | /ˈʁaj.tɐ/ | raita, yogurt condiment |
| yatai | /ja.ˈtaj/ | yatai | /jɐ.ˈtaj/ | yatai, food cart |
| daikon | /ˈdaj.kon/ | daikon | /ˈdaj.kun/ | daikon, white radish |
| maitri | /maj.ˈtɾi/ | maitri | /mɐj.ˈtɾi/ | maitri, loving-kindness |
| troika | /ˈtɾoj.ka/ | troika | /ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | troika |
| advaita | /ad.βaj.ˈta/ | advaita | /ɐd.vɐj.ˈta/ | advaita, non-duality |
| kaiseki | /ˈkaj.se.ki/ | kaiseki | /ˈkaj.sɨ.ki/ | kaiseki, multi-course meal |
| taiyaki | /ˈta.ja.ki/ | taiyaki | /ˈta.jɐ.ki/ | taiyaki, fish-shaped cake |
| fengshui | /feŋʃ.ˈwaj/ | fengshui | /fẽʃ.ˈwaj/ | feng shui |
| maitreya | /maj.ˈtɾe.ja/ | maitreya | /mɐj.ˈtɾe.jɐ/ | Maitreya, future Buddha |
| vairagya | /baj.ˈɾag.ja/ | vairagya | /vɐj.ˈɾa.gjɐ/ | vairagya, dispassion |
| perestroika | /pe.ɾes.ˈtɾoj.ka/ | perestroika | /pɨ.ɾɨʃ.ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | perestroika |
| pierogi | /pje.ˈɾo.ɣi/ | pierogi | /pjɨ.ˈɾɔ.gi/ | pierogi |
/ʝ/⟨y⟩ → /j/7 pairs
source
/ʝ/
→ /j/⟨y⟩ · 7
outcome/j/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yuzu | /ˈʝu.su/ | yuzu | /ˈju.zu/ | yuzu |
| yokai | /ˈʝo.ka.i/ | yokai | /ˈjo.kaj/ | yokai |
| yakuza | /ʝa.ˈku.sa/ | yakuza | /jɐ.ˈku.zɐ/ | yakuza |
| sayonara | /sa.ʝo.ˈna.ɾa/ | sayonara | /sɐ.ju.ˈna.ɾɐ/ | sayonara |
| sukiyaki | /su.ki.ˈʝa.ki/ | sukiyaki | /su.ki.ˈja.ki/ | sukiyaki |
| teriyaki | /te.ɾi.ˈʝa.ki/ | teriyaki | /tɨ.ɾi.ˈja.ki/ | teriyaki |
| teppanyaki | /tep.pan.ˈʝa.ki/ | teppanyaki | /tɨp.pɐn.ˈja.ki/ | teppanyaki |
Portuguese → Spanish
/j/⟨i⟩ → /ʝ, j/19 pairs
source/j/
→ /ʝ/⟨y⟩ · syllable initial · 4
outcome/ʝ/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| maya | /ˈma.ʝa/ | maia | /ˈma.jɐ/ | maya (illusion) |
| yuca | /ˈʝu.ka/ | iuca | /ˈju.kɐ/ | yuca |
| yogur | /ʝo.ˈɣuɾ/ | iogurte | /jɔ.ˈguɾ.tɨ/ | yogurt |
| peyote | /pe.ˈʝo.te/ | peiote | /pe.ˈjɔ.tɨ/ | peyote |
→ /j/⟨i⟩ · not syllable initial · 15
outcome/j/
| Spanish | ES IPA | Portuguese | PT IPA | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chai | /tʃaj/ | chai | /ʃaj/ | chai, spiced tea |
| aikya | /ˈajk.ja/ | aikya | /ˈaj.kjɐ/ | aikya, unity |
| aodai | /a.o.ˈðaj/ | aodai | /ɐ.u.ˈdaj/ | ao dai, Vietnamese tunic |
| raita | /ˈraj.ta/ | raita | /ˈʁaj.tɐ/ | raita, yogurt condiment |
| yatai | /ja.ˈtaj/ | yatai | /jɐ.ˈtaj/ | yatai, food cart |
| daikon | /ˈdaj.kon/ | daikon | /ˈdaj.kun/ | daikon, white radish |
| maitri | /maj.ˈtɾi/ | maitri | /mɐj.ˈtɾi/ | maitri, loving-kindness |
| troika | /ˈtɾoj.ka/ | troika | /ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | troika |
| advaita | /ad.βaj.ˈta/ | advaita | /ɐd.vɐj.ˈta/ | advaita, non-duality |
| kaiseki | /ˈkaj.se.ki/ | kaiseki | /ˈkaj.sɨ.ki/ | kaiseki, multi-course meal |
| fengshui | /feŋʃ.ˈwaj/ | fengshui | /fẽʃ.ˈwaj/ | feng shui |
| maitreya | /maj.ˈtɾe.ja/ | maitreya | /mɐj.ˈtɾe.jɐ/ | Maitreya, future Buddha |
| vairagya | /baj.ˈɾag.ja/ | vairagya | /vɐj.ˈɾa.gjɐ/ | vairagya, dispassion |
| perestroika | /pe.ɾes.ˈtɾoj.ka/ | perestroika | /pɨ.ɾɨʃ.ˈtɾoj.kɐ/ | perestroika |
| pierogi | /pje.ˈɾo.ɣi/ | pierogi | /pjɨ.ˈɾɔ.gi/ | pierogi |